{"id":92247,"date":"2025-05-31T00:49:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T17:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=92247"},"modified":"2025-09-08T14:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:24:48","slug":"cuando-se-protege-a-las-abejas-los-bosques-y-los-cultivos-florecen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/92247\/cuando-se-protege-a-las-abejas-los-bosques-y-los-cultivos-florecen","title":{"rendered":"Como as abelhas est\u00e3o trazendo nova vida \u00e0s florestas e \u00e0 agricultura"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Se cortarmos todas as \u00e1rvores, morreremos.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Todos os anos, com a chegada da esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca nas remotas terras altas do Timor Ocidental, na Indon\u00e9sia, a comunidade Olian-Fobia embarca nas trilhas dos guardi\u00f5es da Reserva Natural do Monte Mutis.<\/p>\n

A peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um ritual cultural e uma pr\u00e1tica vital que entrela\u00e7a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, ecologia e economia. O destino: as imponentes \u00e1rvores de Eucalyptus alba, lar da abelha gigante do mel, Apis dorsata. \u00c9 ali que realizam a sagrada colheita do mel silvestre \u2014 uma pr\u00e1tica que sustenta tanto a comunidade quanto a floresta que veneram.<\/p>\n

A colheita do mel est\u00e1 profundamente enraizada nos costumes ind\u00edgenas, envolvendo rituais que homenageiam os esp\u00edritos ancestrais e garantem a harmonia social. Os coletores escalam \u00e1rvores de at\u00e9 80 metros de altura sob o manto da noite, entoando cantos que pedem permiss\u00e3o \u00e0s abelhas para coletar o mel. Essa abordagem respeitosa reflete uma profunda compreens\u00e3o da rela\u00e7\u00e3o simbi\u00f3tica entre seres humanos e natureza.<\/p>\n

Para al\u00e9m de seu significado cultural, essa tradi\u00e7\u00e3o traz benef\u00edcios econ\u00f4micos concretos. O mel do Monte Mutis fornece uma renda suplementar para o povo Olin-Fobia, com colheitas anuais que chegam a at\u00e9 30 toneladas. A comunidade desenvolveu estrat\u00e9gias sustent\u00e1veis de marca e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o, garantindo que seu mel chegue a mercados mais amplos, sem comprometer suas pr\u00e1ticas ecol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Uma \u00fanica \u00e1rvore pode abrigar mais de 100 colmeias. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n Lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tUna mirada a la restauraci\u00f3n como caso de inversi\u00f3n<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Uma tradi\u00e7\u00e3o ancestral<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para a comunidade Olin-Fobia, a coleta do mel silvestre \u00e9 um of\u00edcio sagrado que envolve uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de rituais ind\u00edgenas e religiosos.<\/p>\n

Os guardi\u00f5es tradicionais vivem a dois dias de caminhada da floresta onde o mel \u00e9 coletado. Quando as flores do Eucalyptus alba come\u00e7am a desabrochar, iniciam-se os preparativos para um acampamento de duas a tr\u00eas semanas. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio preparar alimentos e abrigo para a jornada, e espera-se que conflitos pessoais sejam resolvidos antes da partida, garantindo a harmonia social do grupo.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Isak Fobia, l\u00edder da comunidade Olin-Fobia. Ele \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por conduzir a cerim\u00f4nia de coleta do mel do in\u00edcio ao fim e por dividir a colheita entre a comunidade.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ao anoitecer, um grupo parte rumo ao local da colheita. Liderados pelo \u201camaf\u201d, ou l\u00edder comunit\u00e1rio, o grupo inclui pessoas com o conhecimento t\u00e9cnico e espiritual necess\u00e1rio para coletar o mel silvestre com seguran\u00e7a. A tarefa perigosa envolve escalar galhos a at\u00e9 80 metros do ch\u00e3o, onde os favos pendem das \u00e1rvores gigantes. Uma \u00e1rvore mais antiga pode abrigar at\u00e9 120 colmeias.<\/p>\n

Um produto sustent\u00e1vel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalmente, h\u00e1 mel suficiente da colheita para o consumo da pr\u00f3pria comunidade e tamb\u00e9m para a venda em outras regi\u00f5es. At\u00e9 30 toneladas de mel silvestre s\u00e3o produzidas e colhidas anualmente no Monte Mutis, representando 25% da produ\u00e7\u00e3o total na prov\u00edncia de Nusa Tenggara Oriental.<\/p>\n

A venda do mel gera renda adicional para toda a comunidade. Como n\u00e3o envolve o corte de \u00e1rvores, a coleta tem baixo impacto sobre a \u00e1rea protegida da Reserva Natural do Monte Mutis. E como a produ\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua de mel depende da sa\u00fade de todo o ecossistema, h\u00e1 um incentivo extra para a comunidade preservar a floresta para as pr\u00f3ximas gera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Em outras \u00e9pocas do ano, comunidades vizinhas coletam mel das flores do Eucalyptus urophylla, conhecido localmente como \u00e1rvore ampupu. No entanto, a colheita do mel do Eucalyptus alba \u00e9 reservada exclusivamente \u00e0 comunidade Olin-Fobia \u2014 uma tradi\u00e7\u00e3o profundamente respeitada pelas demais comunidades da paisagem Mutis-Timau. Ao honrar esses acordos de longa data, as comunidades n\u00e3o est\u00e3o apenas seguindo regras: est\u00e3o cumprindo uma promessa com a terra e entre si, demonstrando como tradi\u00e7\u00f5es enraizadas podem silenciosamente fortalecer os esfor\u00e7os nacionais de prote\u00e7\u00e3o florestal. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uma colmeia na Indon\u00e9sia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n

Abelhas como ponte: das \u00e1rvores \u00e0 mesa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os polinizadores fertilizam mais de 75% das culturas alimentares do mundo. Mas suas popula\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o diminuindo \u2014 por uso de pesticidas, agricultura de monocultura, desmatamento e mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas. A perda \u00e9 mais do que ecol\u00f3gica \u2014 \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m econ\u00f4mica e nutricional.<\/p>\n

Ao integrar \u00e1rvores e cultivos, a agrofloresta est\u00e1 criando espa\u00e7o para que os polinizadores prosperem. Em Burkina Faso, agricultores est\u00e3o aprendendo a manejar abelhas nativas e sem ferr\u00e3o, selecionar esp\u00e9cies florais nativas e incorporar colmeias em \u00e1reas de manejo de madeira e pomares dom\u00e9sticos. O resultado \u00e9 uma paisagem que produz mais e se regenera com mais rapidez.<\/p>\n

A integra\u00e7\u00e3o da apicultura aos sistemas agroflorestais traz benef\u00edcios diversos. Em muitas comunidades, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mel abriu novas fontes de renda, fortalecendo a estabilidade financeira dos lares e criando novas oportunidades de empoderamento econ\u00f4mico. No aspecto ambiental, a presen\u00e7a das abelhas estimula o crescimento de plantas e \u00e1rvores flor\u00edferas, exercendo um papel silencioso, por\u00e9m essencial, nos esfor\u00e7os locais de reflorestamento. O envolvimento comunit\u00e1rio tamb\u00e9m aumentou, \u00e0 medida que programas de capacita\u00e7\u00e3o promovem o interc\u00e2mbio de conhecimentos e fortalecem os la\u00e7os sociais.<\/p>\n

Os impactos de paisagens favor\u00e1veis aos polinizadores s\u00e3o impressionantes: agricultores observam aumentos de 15% a 30% na produtividade agr\u00edcola em \u00e1reas com presen\u00e7a de abelhas. Fam\u00edlias relatam ganhos de at\u00e9 50% maiores em sistemas agr\u00edcolas diversificados. E \u00e0 medida que os agricultores plantam mais esp\u00e9cies multifuncionais e ricas em n\u00e9ctar, a cobertura arb\u00f3rea cresce gradativamente \u2014 oferecendo resili\u00eancia tanto ecol\u00f3gica quanto econ\u00f4mica.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n Lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tLas iniciativas REDD+ deben adaptarse a la realidad sociocultural de cada territorio<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Um lembrete da natureza<\/strong><\/p>\n

De florestas do Timor Ocidental a fazendas na \u00c1frica Ocidental, as abelhas est\u00e3o silenciosamente mantendo inteiros os ecossistemas. Elas polinizam os alimentos que comemos, as \u00e1rvores das quais dependemos e as plantas que mant\u00eam o solo e o clima em equil\u00edbrio. E, ainda assim, est\u00e3o desaparecendo.<\/p>\n

Comunidades como a Olin-Fobia nos lembram que n\u00e3o precisa ser assim. Suas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es mostram que \u00e9 poss\u00edvel viver em harmonia com a natureza \u2014 cuidar da terra e ao mesmo tempo obter dela o sustento. Quando protegemos as abelhas, as florestas florescem. E quando as florestas prosperam, n\u00f3s tamb\u00e9m prosperamos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Se cortarmos todas as \u00e1rvores, morreremos.\u201d Todos os anos, com a chegada da esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca nas remotas terras altas do Timor Ocidental, na Indon\u00e9sia, a comunidade Olian-Fobia embarca nas trilhas dos guardi\u00f5es da Reserva Natural do Monte Mutis. A peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um ritual cultural e uma pr\u00e1tica vital que entrela\u00e7a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, ecologia e economia. O […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":92260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12037,12064],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[12218],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-92247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agrofloresta","category-alimentos-e-dietas","language-portuguese","location-global"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComo as abelhas est\u00e3o trazendo nova vida \u00e0s florestas e \u00e0 agricultura - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/92247\/cuando-se-protege-a-las-abejas-los-bosques-y-los-cultivos-florecen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Como as abelhas est\u00e3o trazendo nova vida \u00e0s florestas e \u00e0 agricultura\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“Se cortarmos todas as \u00e1rvores, morreremos.\u201d Todos os anos, com a chegada da esta\u00e7\u00e3o seca nas remotas terras altas do Timor Ocidental, na Indon\u00e9sia, a comunidade Olian-Fobia embarca nas trilhas dos guardi\u00f5es da Reserva Natural do Monte Mutis. A peregrina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 um ritual cultural e uma pr\u00e1tica vital que entrela\u00e7a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, ecologia e economia. 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