{"id":84822,"date":"2023-11-15T01:07:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T18:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=84822"},"modified":"2025-09-08T14:31:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:31:13","slug":"cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/84822\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica","title":{"rendered":"Cinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 medida que a 28\u00aa Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre o Clima (COP28) se aproxima e os pa\u00edses se preparam para fazer um balan\u00e7o do progresso na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es desde a ado\u00e7\u00e3o do Acordo de Paris atrav\u00e9s do primeiro Balan\u00e7o Global (GST), medidas para mitigar o avan\u00e7o e os impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas est\u00e3o no centro das aten\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Essas medidas s\u00e3o abrangentes e abordam muitos elementos de nossas vidas cotidianas, como a energia renov\u00e1vel, transporte sustent\u00e1vel e dietas e sistemas alimentares mais amig\u00e1veis ao clima.<\/p>\n

Mas, uma das solu\u00e7\u00f5es mais importantes muitas vezes est\u00e1 escondida mesmo \u00e0 vista de todos. Aquela \u00e1rvore do lado de fora da sua janela? Em m\u00e9dia, est\u00e1 eliminando cerca de 21 quilogramas<\/a> (48 libras) de di\u00f3xido de carbono e liberando oxig\u00eanio em troca.<\/p>\n

Aqui est\u00e3o cinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores devem ser valorizadas como uma parte cr\u00edtica da solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

1. Precisamos ir al\u00e9m do zero l\u00edquido \u2013 e as \u00e1rvores podem ajudar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alcan\u00e7ar emiss\u00f5es \u2018l\u00edquidas zero\u2019 (onde as emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa s\u00e3o reduzidas para o mais pr\u00f3ximo poss\u00edvel de zero e quaisquer emiss\u00f5es restantes s\u00e3o reabsorvidas da atmosfera) \u00e9 um grande foco nas atuais negocia\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o clima.<\/p>\n

\u201cMas o zero l\u00edquido n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente\u201d, disse Anja Gassner, diretora para a Europa do Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Florestal e Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Agroflorestal (CIFOR-ICRAF), em um semin\u00e1rio de m\u00eddia<\/a> em outubro deste ano. \u201cN\u00e3o precisamos apenas diminuir a quantidade de emiss\u00f5es que estamos liberando na atmosfera. Precisamos ativamente reduzir o di\u00f3xido de carbono.\u201d<\/p>\n

As \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o \u00f3timas para fazer isso. Para sobreviver e crescer, eles ret\u00eam carbono da atmosfera em seus troncos e ra\u00edzes. Elas tamb\u00e9m melhoram a funcionalidade do solo onde est\u00e3o enraizadas, o que significa que elas tamb\u00e9m podem armazenar mais carbono por per\u00edodos mais longos.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLeia tamb\u00e9m:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tO que acontece depois que os pagamentos para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o encerrados?<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

2. As \u00e1rvores podem melhorar a seguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional das comunidades vulner\u00e1veis ao clima<\/strong><\/p>\n

A inseguran\u00e7a alimentar aguda aumentou dramaticamente<\/a> nos \u00faltimos anos e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es meteorol\u00f3gicas at\u00edpicas e imprevis\u00edveis s\u00e3o um fator-chave \u2013 especialmente para os pequenos produtores e agricultores de subsist\u00eancia de todo o mundo. Na aus\u00eancia de solu\u00e7\u00f5es sustent\u00e1veis, a queda dos rendimentos das culturas empurrar\u00e1 mais pessoas para a pobreza \u2013 s\u00f3 na \u00c1frica, estima-se que 43 milh\u00f5es de pessoas<\/a> poder\u00e3o cair abaixo da linha da pobreza at\u00e9 2030.<\/p>\n

As \u00e1rvores tamb\u00e9m podem ajudar aqui. A pesquisa do CIFOR-ICRAF mostra que as florestas, as \u00e1rvores e os sistemas agroflorestais desempenham pap\u00e9is fundamentais \u2013 e muitas vezes subvalorizados<\/a> – no apoio \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional.<\/p>\n

Essas fun\u00e7\u00f5es incluem contribuir para a renda e o emprego; aumentar a diversidade alimentar; fornecimento de bioenergia (na forma de lenha e\/ou carv\u00e3o) para cozinhar e ferver \u00e1gua; e a presta\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos cr\u00edticos para a agricultura e produ\u00e7\u00e3o alimentar, tais como manter as bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas funcionais e melhorar a sa\u00fade e a fertilidade do solo.<\/p>\n

3. Existem tantos lugares onde podemos colocar mais \u00e1rvores<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muitos de n\u00f3s estamos conscientes da import\u00e2ncia de preservar florestas prim\u00e1rias intactas, que muitas vezes abrigam uma biodiversidade \u00fanica e extensas reservas de carbono.<\/p>\n

Mas, plantar e preservar \u00e1rvores em paisagens agr\u00edcolas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 extremamente \u00fatil para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da biodiversidade, como o projeto Trees on Farms<\/a> \u2013 TonF (\u00c1rvores em \u00c1reas Agr\u00edcolas) enfatiza e promove \u2013 e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos que mant\u00eam o carbono no solo.<\/p>\n

Os sistemas agroflorestais oferecem uma abordagem convincente para satisfazer as necessidades de seguran\u00e7a alimentar, meios de subsist\u00eancia e mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica, armazenando uma m\u00e9dia de 8,4 toneladas de carbon<\/a>o por hectare por ano. Entretanto, \u201cmesmo pequenos aumentos incrementais na cobertura global de \u00e1rvores em terras agr\u00edcolas poderiam proporcionar uma tr\u00e9gua a curto prazo \u00e0 acumula\u00e7\u00e3o de carbono na atmosfera, beneficiando os meios de subsist\u00eancia dos pequenos produtores, a biodiversidade, os ecossistemas e os servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos\u201d, de acordo com um estudo<\/a> internacional e multidisciplinar de 2022.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLeia tamb\u00e9m:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tNo Brasil, cientistas e agricultores impulsionam pr\u00e1ticas agroflorestais baseadas em evid\u00eancias<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

4. Plantar e proteger \u00e1rvores faz sentido financeiramente<\/strong><\/p>\n

Limpar a bagun\u00e7a causada pelas mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas \u00e9 extremamente caro e dever\u00e1 tornar-se ainda mais caro, como os governos de todo o mundo j\u00e1 est\u00e3o bem cientes. Nesse contexto, investir em \u00e1rvores, florestas e sistemas agroflorestais faz todo o sentido financeiro. Por exemplo, estima-se de forma conservadora que o investimento de 800 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares realizados durante os 10 anos do Programa de Pesquisa do CGIAR sobre Florestas, \u00c1rvores e Agroflorestas<\/a> (FTA) entre 2011 e 2021, resultou em 240 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em retornos econ\u00f4micos e perdas evitadas, ao refor\u00e7ar a prote\u00e7\u00e3o das florestas, restaurar terras degradadas, melhorar o manejo e ajudar a aumentar a seguran\u00e7a alimentar, a nutri\u00e7\u00e3o e os meios de subsist\u00eancia. Esta \u00e9 uma boa rela\u00e7\u00e3o custo\/benef\u00edcio.<\/p>\n

5. As \u00e1rvores podem ajudar a construir a resili\u00eancia das comunidades aos impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os acontecimentos clim\u00e1ticos extremos j\u00e1 nos mostraram que as \u00e1rvores podem oferecer prote\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria \u00e0 medida que as amea\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas aumentam. Os manguezais, por exemplo, desempenham um papel fundamental<\/a> na mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto das tempestades nas comunidades costeiras vulner\u00e1veis, enquanto as \u00e1rvores em zonas com escassez de \u00e1gua ajudam a regular o clima<\/a> e a aumentar a capacidade de armazenamento de \u00e1gua no solo.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, ao fornecer habitats para a biodiversidade, a presen\u00e7a de \u00e1rvores tamb\u00e9m aumenta a probabilidade de que algumas esp\u00e9cies que essas abrigam sejam capazes de se adaptar a um ambiente em mudan\u00e7a \u2013 ajudando assim a nutrir os ecossistemas do futuro e a garantir que possam servir a vida e meios de subsist\u00eancia para as gera\u00e7\u00f5es vindouras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 medida que a 28\u00aa Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre o Clima (COP28) se aproxima e os pa\u00edses se preparam para fazer um balan\u00e7o do progresso na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es desde a ado\u00e7\u00e3o do Acordo de Paris atrav\u00e9s do primeiro Balan\u00e7o Global (GST), medidas para mitigar o avan\u00e7o e os impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas est\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":84824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12053,12055],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[12218],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-84822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manejo-e-restauracao-florestal","category-paisagens","language-portuguese","location-global"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/84822\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 medida que a 28\u00aa Confer\u00eancia das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre o Clima (COP28) se aproxima e os pa\u00edses se preparam para fazer um balan\u00e7o do progresso na redu\u00e7\u00e3o das emiss\u00f5es desde a ado\u00e7\u00e3o do Acordo de Paris atrav\u00e9s do primeiro Balan\u00e7o Global (GST), medidas para mitigar o avan\u00e7o e os impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas est\u00e3o […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/84822\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T18:07:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-08T07:31:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/149_MDAG-CastanalTambop-2-2-2-622x415.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"622\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"415\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Cinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-14T18:07:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-08T07:31:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\"},\"wordCount\":1033,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/149_MDAG-CastanalTambop-2-2-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Manejo e restaura\u00e7\u00e3o florestal\",\"Paisagens\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2023\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/84822\\\/cinco-razoes-pelas-quais-as-arvores-sao-uma-solucao-para-a-crise-climatica\",\"name\":\"Cinco raz\u00f5es pelas quais as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para a crise clim\u00e1tica - 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