{"id":3600,"date":"2011-07-06T07:49:59","date_gmt":"2011-07-06T07:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=3600"},"modified":"2023-06-06T15:38:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T08:38:45","slug":"vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/3600\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd","title":{"rendered":"“Vendendo oxig\u00eanio para os gringos”: mudan\u00e7a de atitudes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a REDD+"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"<\/p>\n

S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil. O apoio p\u00fablico \u00e9 crescente no Brasil por um esquema global para mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas que poderia ver o pa\u00eds pagar para n\u00e3o transformar a Amaz\u00f4nia em terra agr\u00edcola, disseram especialistas, depois de anos de esc\u00e1rnio pelos cr\u00edticos nacionalistas que descreviam o plano como “vender oxig\u00eanio para os gringos. ”<\/p>\n

“H\u00e1 um grande e crescente apoio para o conceito de REDD, que n\u00e3o existia h\u00e1 n\u00e3o muito tempo atr\u00e1s. Eu vejo isso tanto em \u00f3rg\u00e3os governamentais como em organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil “, disse Virgilio Viana, diretor-geral da brasileira Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Amazonas Sustent\u00e1vel (FAS), que gerencia um projeto na Amaz\u00f4nia que paga os habitantes locais para n\u00e3o cortar as florestas.<\/p>\n

REDD+ significa reduzir emiss\u00f5es de desmatamento e degrada\u00e7\u00e3o florestal. O mecanismo global poderia viabilizar que os pa\u00edses ricos paguem bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares para os pa\u00edses pobres protegerem suas florestas. Seus defensores dizem que o mecanismo oferece uma das maneiras mais baratas para diminuir a taxa de mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

“A quest\u00e3o da soberania \u00e9 muito importante para o Brasil. Penso que h\u00e1 uma necessidade de mudan\u00e7a e esta mudan\u00e7a est\u00e1 acontecendo em termos de como ver a soberania e a Amaz\u00f4nia”, disse Viana.<\/p>\n

Ele disse que h\u00e1 um entendimento crescente de que a Amaz\u00f4nia n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas importante internacionalmente devido ao seu papel de armazenar carbono, mas tamb\u00e9m internamente no Brasil, “especialmente para os ciclos da \u00e1gua onde a chuva recebida em outras partes do Brasil pode ser significativamente relacionada com mudan\u00e7as no uso da terra na Amaz\u00f4nia. Isto \u00e9 importante para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola, que \u00e9 um componente muito importante da economia brasileira. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m essencial para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de energia porque nossa rede el\u00e9trica \u00e9 majoritariamente baseada na energia hidroel\u00e9trica. E em termos de consumo de \u00e1gua direto, 70% da \u00e1gua utilizada em \u00e1reas urbanas \u00e9 captada dos rios.”<\/p>\n

Ele disse que essa era uma mensagem fornecida por uma for\u00e7a-tarefa sob orienta\u00e7\u00e3o do presidente Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva \u2013 e que agora est\u00e1 repercutindo nas bases.<\/p>\n

“Com base nestas conclus\u00f5es, a for\u00e7a-tarefa enviou uma mensagem muito forte em todos os n\u00edveis do governo dizendo que n\u00f3s devemos pensar nisso como uma agenda brasileira, nos interesses brasileiros, que tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o com os interesses do resto do mundo”, disse Viana. “Ent\u00e3o, se existe um mecanismo como REDD, que promove a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da floresta, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 algo que est\u00e1 impedindo o Brasil de se desenvolver, como costumava ser a antiga vis\u00e3o. Eu vejo uma mudan\u00e7a muito importante nos paradigmas que ocorrem no Brasil. Claro, isso n\u00e3o est\u00e1 feito ainda. \u00c9 um processo. Mas eu vejo que isso est\u00e1 se tornando o pensamento dominante.”<\/p>\n

Sven Wunder, cientista do Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Florestal baseado no Brasil, disse que esta mudan\u00e7a se reflete em muitos outros pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica do Sul.<\/p>\n

“Os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando a ver REDD como uma oportunidade de financiamento que vem para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da floresta, mas tamb\u00e9m para alcan\u00e7ar os moradores pobres das florestas em regi\u00f5es marginais que teriam poucas possibilidades para receber financiamento do governo. S\u00e3o os dois motivos que est\u00e3o movendo os governos”, disse ele.<\/p>\n

Talvez o cr\u00edtico de REDD+ que fala mais alto na Am\u00e9rica do Sul seja o l\u00edder da Bol\u00edvia, Evo Morales, que diz que o sistema levar\u00e1 \u00e0 “comoditiza\u00e7\u00e3o” das florestas. Seu governo foi o \u00fanico no mundo a se opor a um acordo internacional sobre mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas na \u00faltima rodada de negocia\u00e7\u00f5es da ONU, no M\u00e9xico, em dezembro de 2010.<\/p>\n

Em uma carta aos l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas bolivianos em setembro de 2010, ele escreveu: “Atrav\u00e9s deste mecanismo (REDD+), os pa\u00edses desenvolvidos repassar\u00e3o a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de reduzir suas emiss\u00f5es aos pa\u00edses em desenvolvimento, e o Sul ir\u00e1 mais uma vez financiar o Norte.” Ele continuou dizendo que as empresas em pa\u00edses ricos “iriam economizar muito dinheiro comprando carbono ‘certificado’ das florestas do sul. No entanto, eles n\u00e3o s\u00f3 ter\u00e3o fraudado os seus compromissos para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es, mas eles tamb\u00e9m ter\u00e3o come\u00e7ado a mercantiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da natureza, com as florestas.”<\/p>\n

“Povos ind\u00edgenas, natureza e florestas n\u00e3o est\u00e3o \u00e0 venda”, diz a carta. “Para n\u00f3s, as florestas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o objetos, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o coisas nas quais voc\u00ea pode por um pre\u00e7o e privatizar. N\u00f3s n\u00e3o aceitamos que as florestas nativas e as florestas tropicais sejam reduzidas a uma simples quantidade mensur\u00e1vel de carbono. ”<\/p>\n

Apesar da forte ret\u00f3rica, a Bol\u00edvia est\u00e1 avan\u00e7ando com REDD+. Em abril do ano passado o Conselho do Programa de Pol\u00edticas de REDD da ONU aprovou U$ 4,7 milh\u00f5es para ajudar a Bol\u00edvia preparar-se para REDD+. Naquela \u00e9poca, o l\u00edder da equipe boliviana de REDD+, Edgar Arias, disse que “a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do financiamento para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do Programa de REDD das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas na Bol\u00edvia representa uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa para o processo de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds para implementar um futuro mecanismo de REDD+”, de acordo com o site sobre UN-REDD\u2019s website<\/a>. Aproximadamente 50% da Bol\u00edvia \u00e9 coberto por florestas.<\/p>\n

httpv:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zrzRXZl1ZNA<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil. O apoio p\u00fablico \u00e9 crescente no Brasil por um esquema global para mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas que poderia ver o pa\u00eds pagar para n\u00e3o transformar a Amaz\u00f4nia em terra agr\u00edcola, disseram especialistas, depois de anos de esc\u00e1rnio pelos cr\u00edticos nacionalistas que descreviam o plano como “vender oxig\u00eanio para os gringos. ” “H\u00e1 um grande […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":60641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[202],"class_list":["post-3600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-portuguese"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Vendendo oxig\u00eanio para os gringos": mudan\u00e7a de atitudes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a REDD+ - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/3600\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Vendendo oxig\u00eanio para os gringos": mudan\u00e7a de atitudes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a REDD+\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil. O apoio p\u00fablico \u00e9 crescente no Brasil por um esquema global para mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas que poderia ver o pa\u00eds pagar para n\u00e3o transformar a Amaz\u00f4nia em terra agr\u00edcola, disseram especialistas, depois de anos de esc\u00e1rnio pelos cr\u00edticos nacionalistas que descreviam o plano como “vender oxig\u00eanio para os gringos. ” “H\u00e1 um grande […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/3600\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-07-06T07:49:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T08:38:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/indigenous-women.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniel Cooney\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniel Cooney\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1429418730d427214ce0cc01acb51690\"},\"headline\":\"“Vendendo oxig\u00eanio para os gringos”: mudan\u00e7a de atitudes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a REDD+\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-06T07:49:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-06T08:38:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\"},\"wordCount\":933,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/indigenous-women.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2011\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/3600\\\/vendendo-oxigenio-para-os-gringos-mudanca-de-atitudes-em-direcao-a-redd\",\"name\":\"\\\"Vendendo oxig\u00eanio para os gringos\\\": mudan\u00e7a de atitudes em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a REDD+ - 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