{"id":19344,"date":"2013-11-04T17:08:11","date_gmt":"2013-11-04T10:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=19344"},"modified":"2023-06-06T13:44:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:44:11","slug":"forca-de-trabalho-invisivel-caem-os-mitos-sobre-genero-no-equador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/19344\/forca-de-trabalho-invisivel-caem-os-mitos-sobre-genero-no-equador","title":{"rendered":"For\u00e7a de trabalho invis\u00edvel: Caem os mitos sobre g\u00eanero no Equador"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Maricela<\/a>
Maricela Tapuy ajuda o marido a colher madeira e limpar a floresta para a agricultura. CIFOR<\/a>\/Kate Evans<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depois de uma hora de caminhada na floresta amaz\u00f4nica, na prov\u00edncia de Orellana no Equador, Maricela Tapuy e sua cunhada est\u00e3o trabalhando ao lado dos maridos.<\/p>\n

A fam\u00edlia est\u00e1 limpando um peda\u00e7o de floresta para plantar: enquanto os homens derrubam \u00e1rvores com uma motosserra, as mulheres cortam mudas com fac\u00f5es e ajudam a mover as toras. Mais tarde, quando os troncos maiores s\u00e3o cortados com a motosserra para venda, elas v\u00e3o ajudar a empilhar as pranchas.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuando n\u00e3o estou ocupada, sempre vou \u00e0 floresta ajudar meu marido\u201d, diz Maricela.<\/p>\n

\u201cSe formos contratar algu\u00e9m, temos que pagar. Mas se n\u00f3s, mulheres, ajudarmos, vamos ter mais dinheiro para a fam\u00edlia.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uma nova pesquisa <\/a>do Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional (CIFOR<\/a>) descobriu que a situa\u00e7\u00e3o de Maricela \u00e9 muito comum entre as mulheres qu\u00e9chua na Amaz\u00f4nia equatoriana.<\/p>\n

\n

Este artigo \u00e9 parte de um pacote de multim\u00eddia sobre a floresta amaz\u00f4nica. Veja mais em forestsnews.cifor.org\/amazonia<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Contudo, isto \u00e9 algo que \u00e9 raramente reconhecido pela sociedade e em pol\u00edticas, dia Elena Mej\u00eda, pesquisadora do CIFOR trabalhando no projeto Pro-Formal<\/a> no Equador, do qual o estudo de g\u00eanero \u00e9 uma por\u00e7\u00e3o pequena. Os objetivos do Pro-Formal \u00e9 desvendar o mercado de maneira dom\u00e9stico do Equador e como os pequenos produtores participam do mercado; o estudo de g\u00eanero foi feito por Mej\u00eda e Liliana V\u00e1squez, uma estudante que trabalha no CIFOR com o projeto.<\/p>\n

Presume-se que a colheita de madeira e o uso da floresta em geral sejam uma atividade exclusivamente masculina, como \u00e9 comum nas comunidades mesti\u00e7as na mesma \u00e1rea, diz Mej\u00eda. Uma pesquisa do CIFOR <\/a> anterior revelou que \u00e9 muito comum nas comunidades florestais latino-americanas se considerar que \u201co lugar da mulher n\u00e3o \u00e9 na floresta\u201d.<\/a><\/p>\n

Contudo, as mulheres na Amaz\u00f4nia equatoriana seguem as atividades reprodutivas e caseiras tradicionais, por\u00e9m, as mulheres qu\u00e9chuas vizinhas est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando a se diversificar.<\/p>\n

Os pesquisadores entrevistaram cerca de 20 mulheres qu\u00e9chuas em Orellana e Napo. Al\u00e9m de entrevistas, pediram \u00e0s mulheres para preencher um calend\u00e1rio di\u00e1rio e mensal de suas atividades.<\/p>\n

\u201cDevido ao custo da m\u00e3o de obra no Equador, os homens levam as mulheres e filhas para a floresta para ajud\u00e1-la a cortar \u00e1rvores\u201d, diz Mej\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\u201cEste desenvolvimento \u00e9 importante, pois rompeu com a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o da mulher ficar em casa, no pomar e no campo \u2014 agora, ela tamb\u00e9m vai para a floresta. Ent\u00e3o, os homens e mulheres est\u00e3o dividindo pap\u00e9is que antes n\u00e3o dividiam.\u201d<\/p>\n

No entanto, diz ela, a pesquisa tamb\u00e9m constatou que a venda de madeira continua a ser uma atividade exclusivamente masculina e que isso n\u00e3o diminuiu os pap\u00e9is femininos tradicionais destas comunidades.<\/p>\n

\u201cMesmo participando do trabalho florestal, elas ainda t\u00eam de fazer o trabalho dom\u00e9stico. Assim, toda mulher est\u00e1 fazendo seu trabalho dom\u00e9stico, criando filhos, trabalho agr\u00edcola \u2014 al\u00e9m do trabalho na floresta.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c9 um pequeno estudo e \u00e9 preciso mais para testar o quanto este fen\u00f4meno \u00e9 difundido. Mas esses resultados s\u00e3o importantes, diz Mej\u00eda, por desmentir o mito comum de que as atividades florestais s\u00e3o puramente masculinas.<\/p>\n

\u201cIsto apresenta implica\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas, pois o governo, em suas publica\u00e7\u00f5es e linguagem sobre a floresta, deveria reconhecer que o g\u00eanero \u00e9 importante e que as mulheres tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o envolvidas na colheita de produtos florestais \u2014 e at\u00e9 o presente isto n\u00e3o aconteceu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Para Maricela, pelo menos, o trabalho \u00e9 por necessidade \u2014 algo que ela suporta para economizar o suficiente para estudar nos fins de semana em Coca, a capital regional a v\u00e1rias horas de dist\u00e2ncia.<\/p>\n

\u201cEu n\u00e3o gosto da floresta: o sol queima a pele, h\u00e1 insetos \u2014 sofremos l\u00e1 para poder conseguir alguma coisa para vender na cidade. Com esse dinheiro, podemos pagar o transporte para chegar a Coca toda semana\u201d, diz ela.<\/p>\n

Seu sonho \u00e9 conseguir um emprego que n\u00e3o requeira mais desmatar a floresta.<\/p>\n

\u201cPor exemplo, se voc\u00ea \u00e9 professor, n\u00e3o sofre no sol e na chuva, s\u00f3 d\u00e1 aulas para as crian\u00e7as. \u00c9 por isso que eu decidi come\u00e7ar a estudar\u201d, diz ela.<\/p>\n

\u201cDepois, se tivermos outro trabalho, podemos deixar a floresta para nossos filhos \u2014 um dia, eles v\u00e3o precisar dela e v\u00e3o querer entend\u00ea-la \u2014 se n\u00e3o sobrar nada, o que sobre para eles entenderem?\u201d<\/p>\n

Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as quest\u00f5es abordadas neste artigo, entre em contato com Elena Mej\u00eda pelo e-mail k.mejia@cgiar.org<\/i><\/p>\n

O projeto Pro-Fomal (Pol\u00edtica e op\u00e7\u00f5es reguladoras para reconhecer e melhor integrar o setor de madeira dom\u00e9stico em pa\u00edses tropicais) <\/i><\/a> \u00e9 financiado pela Uni\u00e3o Europeia e integra o <\/i>Programa de Pesquisa sobre Florestas, \u00c1rvores e Agroflorestas da CGIAR<\/i><\/a>. <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depois de uma hora de caminhada na floresta amaz\u00f4nica, na prov\u00edncia de Orellana no Equador, Maricela Tapuy e sua cunhada est\u00e3o trabalhando ao lado dos maridos. A fam\u00edlia est\u00e1 limpando um peda\u00e7o de floresta para plantar: enquanto os homens derrubam \u00e1rvores com uma motosserra, as mulheres cortam mudas com fac\u00f5es e ajudam a mover as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":75465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[182,161,137,173,95],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[545],"class_list":["post-19344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-forestry","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","category-gender-justice-tenure","category-human-wellbeing","language-portuguese"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFor\u00e7a de trabalho invis\u00edvel: Caem os mitos sobre g\u00eanero no Equador - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/19344\/forca-de-trabalho-invisivel-caem-os-mitos-sobre-genero-no-equador\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For\u00e7a de trabalho invis\u00edvel: Caem os mitos sobre g\u00eanero no Equador\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depois de uma hora de caminhada na floresta amaz\u00f4nica, na prov\u00edncia de Orellana no Equador, Maricela Tapuy e sua cunhada est\u00e3o trabalhando ao lado dos maridos. 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