{"id":151888,"date":"2025-02-13T18:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T11:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/151888\/o-caso-urgente-das-arvores-nativas"},"modified":"2025-09-10T22:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T15:04:14","slug":"o-caso-urgente-das-arvores-nativas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/151888\/o-caso-urgente-das-arvores-nativas","title":{"rendered":"O caso urgente das \u00e1rvores nativas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Em fevereiro de 2025, \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, CEO do Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional e o Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Agroflorestal (CIFOR-ICRAF),<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">embarcar\u00e1 em uma miss\u00e3o das ruas ensolaradas de Nair\u00f3bi, Qu\u00eania, onde est\u00e1 a sede do CIFOR-ICRAF, at\u00e9 a extens\u00e3o congelada de Svalbard, um remoto arquip\u00e9lago noruegu\u00eas dentro do C\u00edrculo Polar \u00c1rtico. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00c9liane levar\u00e1 consigo uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de sementes de \u00e1rvores do <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/treegenebank.cifor-icraf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tree Genebank<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> do CIFOR-ICRAF \u2013 verdadeiros tesouros de biodiversidade que ser\u00e3o colocados no Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Essa instala\u00e7\u00e3o subterr\u00e2nea protege duplicatas de mais de um milh\u00e3o de amostras de sementes de todo o mundo, servindo como uma ap\u00f3lice de seguro gen\u00e9tico contra a inseguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional, a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, o desmatamento e o colapso ecol\u00f3gico. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fazendo a viagem com Eliane Ubalijoro est\u00e3o o ic\u00f4nico baob\u00e1 (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adansonia digitata<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), uma \u00e1rvore que fornece frutos e folhas saud\u00e1veis para o consumo humano; a t\u00e3o procurada \u00e1rvore fertilizante e fixadora de nitrog\u00eanio faidherbia (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Faidherbia albida<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">); e a teca do Sud\u00e3o (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cordia africana<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), uma valiosa esp\u00e9cie madeireira que enfrenta amea\u00e7as cada vez maiores. Essas esp\u00e9cies nativas, entre muitas outras, s\u00e3o essenciais tanto para a<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">biodiversidade quanto<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">para a subsist\u00eancia humana, mas est\u00e3o sob crescente press\u00e3o. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Por que essas amostras s\u00e3o t\u00e3o preciosas? Abaixo, exploramos por que as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores nativas s\u00e3o importantes &#8211; e como podemos ajudar a mant\u00ea-las e restaur\u00e1-las tamb\u00e9m. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-91238 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/40132135261_4687892ce3_k.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Baobab.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW83129618 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83129618 BCX8\">O que \u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW83129618 BCX8\">uma<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW83129618 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83129618 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW83129618 BCX8\">\u00e1rvore<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83129618 BCX8\"> nativa? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW83129618 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e Agricultura (FAO) define uma esp\u00e9cie de \u00e1rvore nativa como aquela que \u201cocorre dentro de sua \u00e1rea natural (passada ou presente) e com potencial de dispers\u00e3o\u201d. Algumas esp\u00e9cies nativas s\u00e3o chamadas de \u201cend\u00eamicas\u201d, o que significa que existem apenas em uma regi\u00e3o espec\u00edfica e em nenhum outro lugar.\u202f <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Todas as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o originalmente nativas de algum lugar, mas quando as \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o introduzidas fora de sua \u00e1rea nativa devido ao movimento humano, elas s\u00e3o chamadas de ex\u00f3ticas. Com o tempo, algumas esp\u00e9cies ex\u00f3ticas podem se naturalizar, adaptando-se a seus novos ambientes e at\u00e9 mesmo desempenhando pap\u00e9is ecol\u00f3gicos importantes para a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o. No entanto, do ponto de vista da conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, as esp\u00e9cies nativas continuam sendo a maior prioridade, pois s\u00e3o adaptadas de forma exclusiva aos seus ecossistemas e, em geral, correm maior risco de perda de habitat.\u202f <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Embora as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores ex\u00f3ticas possam fornecer produtos e servi\u00e7os valiosos, como madeira, lenha e controle de eros\u00e3o, atualmente h\u00e1 uma grande \u00eanfase no plantio de esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores nativas para a restaura\u00e7\u00e3o de paisagens. As \u00e1rvores nativas oferecem benef\u00edcios ecol\u00f3gicos significativos, incluindo o apoio \u00e0 biodiversidade local, o aprimoramento da sa\u00fade do solo e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da resili\u00eancia do ecossistema. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW165154402 BCX8\" lang=\"PT-BR\" xml:lang=\"PT-BR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW165154402 BCX8\">Como e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW165154402 BCX8\">por que<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW165154402 BCX8\"> as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores nativas est\u00e3o em risco? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW165154402 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Durante o Antropoceno, as \u00e1rvores do nosso planeta diminu\u00edram consideravelmente, tanto em extens\u00e3o quanto em diversidade de esp\u00e9cies. Todos os anos, estima-se que 15 bilh\u00f5es de \u00e1rvores s\u00e3o perdidas globalmente, o que equivale a cerca de 41 milh\u00f5es de \u00e1rvores por dia.\u202f <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As principais amea\u00e7as que contribuem para esse decl\u00ednio incluem a expans\u00e3o agr\u00edcola, a explora\u00e7\u00e3o excessiva, as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e a dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies invasoras e outras esp\u00e9cies problem\u00e1ticas. Essas amea\u00e7as geralmente funcionam em conjunto, criando press\u00f5es compostas. Por exemplo, a mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica pode n\u00e3o apenas tornar as \u00e1rvores mais vulner\u00e1veis a pragas invasoras, mas tamb\u00e9m pode exacerbar os inc\u00eandios florestais, deixando as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00e1rvores j\u00e1 fr\u00e1geis particularmente expostas. Como outro exemplo, o desenvolvimento urbano<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">pode levar<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00e0 perda de \u00e1rvores em si, mas tamb\u00e9m contribuir para a fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o do habitat, dificultando a adapta\u00e7\u00e3o das esp\u00e9cies \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es vari\u00e1veis. Atualmente, mais de uma em cada tr\u00eas esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores conhecidas em todo o mundo &#8211; mais de 17.000 esp\u00e9cies no total &#8211; corre o risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o.\u202f <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91235\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91235\" style=\"width: 639px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-91235\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-639x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-639x415.jpg 639w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-566x367.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-220x143.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-1536x997.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-800x519.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-610x396.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-672x436.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k-1100x714.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35919051654_29a2342167_k.jpg 1972w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91235\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Castanheira.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/87615\/desde-las-semillas-como-proteger-las-especies-arboreas-nativas-y-en-peligro-de-extincion?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Tambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Desde las semillas: C\u00f3mo proteger las especies arb\u00f3reas nativas y en peligro de extinci\u00f3n<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW130340488 BCX8\" lang=\"PT-BR\" xml:lang=\"PT-BR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130340488 BCX8\">Como e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130340488 BCX8\">por que<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW130340488 BCX8\"> as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores nativas s\u00e3o importantes? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW130340488 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1rvores evolu\u00edram em seu ambiente nativo ao longo de milhares ou at\u00e9 milh\u00f5es de anos, adaptando-se a condi\u00e7\u00f5es e ecossistemas espec\u00edficos. Esse processo evolutivo dotou-as de composi\u00e7\u00f5es e atributos gen\u00e9ticos exclusivos que lhes permitem prosperar em seus contextos espec\u00edficos. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Esses atributos n\u00e3o apenas ajudam essas esp\u00e9cies a resistir \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as ambientais, mas tamb\u00e9m fornecem a diversidade gen\u00e9tica necess\u00e1ria para desenvolver novos gen\u00f3tipos que possam resistir aos desafios clim\u00e1ticos futuros. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">A <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">longevidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> das <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> nativas no local permite que <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">elas<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">formem<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">um<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> n\u00famero especialmente alto de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">rela\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">intera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> importantes <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">com<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">outras<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">apoiando<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">biodiversidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">mantendo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">sa\u00fade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> do <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">ecossistema<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">. As <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> nativas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">proporcionam<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">habitats<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">naturais<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">sustent\u00e1veis<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> para nutrir a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">biodiversidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> local e, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">ao<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> mesmo tempo, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">oferecem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> recursos valiosos para as<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">comunidades. Por <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">exemplo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">muitas<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> nativas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">t\u00eam<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">import\u00e2ncia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> cultural, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">econ\u00f4mica<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> e nutricional, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">fornecendo<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">uma<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> ampla gama de recursos, como madeira, medicamentos, frutas, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">nozes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">vegetais<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">folhosos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">forragem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">lenha<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\">, lugares sagrados <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> sombra. Seu <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">plantio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">sua<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">regenera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> natural <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">s\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">essenciais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> para a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">restaura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> da <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">paisagem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> e a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW182250492 BCX8\">estabilidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW182250492 BCX8\"> ambiental.\u202f <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW182250492 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Na<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> Nova <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Zel\u00e2ndia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, por <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">exemplo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">\u00e1rvore<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> nativa <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">karaka<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> (<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Corynocarpus<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">laevigatus<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">evoluiu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> em conjunto <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">com<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">kerer\u016b<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> (<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Hemiphaga<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">novaeseelandiae<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">), <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">um<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> grande <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">pombo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">-torcaz nativo de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">cor<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">roxa<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> e verde e a \u00fanica <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cie<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">p\u00e1ssaro<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> nativo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">sobrevivente<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> que \u00e9 grande o suficiente para <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">engolir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> e dispersar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">suas<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">. Se <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">uma<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> das <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">diminuir<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">sobreviv\u00eancia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> da <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">outra<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> ser\u00e1 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">diretamente<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">afetada<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Existem<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">interdepend\u00eancias<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">semelhantes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> em todo o mundo. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Na<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> \u00c1frica, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">as enormes<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">baob\u00e1<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">fornecem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> sustento para in\u00fameras <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">com<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">morcegos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> frug\u00edvoros polinizando as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> para garantir <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">sua<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">regenera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">enquanto<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> as flores <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">fornecem<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">aos<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">morcegos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> o n\u00e9ctar floral nutritivo. As <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">tamb\u00e9m<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">armazenam<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">\u00e1gua<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> em <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">seus<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">troncos, sustentando <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">ecossistemas<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">inteiros<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> durante as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esta\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> secas. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">Na<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> Am\u00e9rica do Sul, as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">castanheiras<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">dependem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> exclusivamente de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> espec\u00edficas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">abelhas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">cutias<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> para a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">dispers\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">al\u00e9m<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">fornecerem<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">fontes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\"> de alimento para <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">esses<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208792850 BCX8\">animais<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Como observou o ecologista Jose M. Montoya em um artigo recente, \u201cOs ecossistemas mudam em uma esp\u00e9cie de rea\u00e7\u00e3o em cadeia, como no boliche. O impacto da bola derruba um ou dois pinos, mas eles atingem outros pinos e isso acaba determinando sua pontua\u00e7\u00e3o. Da mesma forma, quando uma esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 extinta em um ecossistema, muitas outras podem ser extintas, mesmo que n\u00e3o sejam diretamente afetadas pela perturba\u00e7\u00e3o inicial.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A extens\u00e3o total das contribui\u00e7\u00f5es ecol\u00f3gicas das \u00e1rvores nativas permanece amplamente desconhecida e talvez n\u00e3o reconhe\u00e7amos o impacto total de sua perda at\u00e9 que seja tarde demais. No entanto, precisamos manter um n\u00famero suficiente delas vivas para evitar \u201cderrubar todos os pinos\u201d. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">Os <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">projetos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">restaura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">est\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">ajudando<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">ou<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">prejudicando<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\"> as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19414570 BCX8\"> nativas? <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW19414570 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Os projetos de plantio de \u00e1rvores em larga escala aumentaram globalmente em resposta \u00e0s crises clim\u00e1tica e da perda de biodiversidade. Isso se reflete nas ambiciosas promessas de restaura\u00e7\u00e3o feitas pelos pa\u00edses no \u00e2mbito do Desafio de Bonn e de outras iniciativas. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O entusiasmo com o plantio de \u00e1rvores para apoiar a restaura\u00e7\u00e3o de paisagens \u00e9 louv\u00e1vel, mas a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o nem sempre \u00e9 boa. Algumas iniciativas priorizam esp\u00e9cies ex\u00f3ticas de baixa qualidade e de crescimento r\u00e1pido, pois geralmente s\u00e3o as sementes e mudas mais baratas e acess\u00edveis. No leste da \u00c1frica, por exemplo, \u00e1rvores ex\u00f3ticas, como eucaliptos e grev\u00edleas (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Grevillia robusta<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), costumam ser plantadas em vez de uma grande variedade de \u00e1rvores nativas, para as quais os produtores em potencial t\u00eam mais dificuldade em obter sementes e mudas. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Isso tende a resultar em planta\u00e7\u00f5es do tipo monocultura com resultados ruins para a biodiversidade, o sequestro de carbono e a resili\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica. \u201cEstudos recentes demonstraram, por exemplo, que florestas nativas diversificadas podem sequestrar muito mais carbono do que planta\u00e7\u00f5es de monocultura ao longo de sua vida \u00fatil, al\u00e9m de oferecer habitats significativamente melhores para a vida selvagem e maior resist\u00eancia a estresses de doen\u00e7as relacionadas ao clima.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">Quando<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> ex\u00f3ticas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">s\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> invasivas &#8211; como <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">costuma<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> ser o caso de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">pinheiros<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> e eucaliptos <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">comumente<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> plantados &#8211; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">isso<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">tamb\u00e9m<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> pode <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW231716521 BCX8\">amea\u00e7ar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW231716521 BCX8\">sobreviv\u00eancia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231716521 BCX8\"> de florestas nativas pr\u00f3ximas. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91234\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-91234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-624x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-624x415.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-566x376.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-610x405.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-672x446.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k-1100x731.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/53633382074_91ecedd28b_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Banco gen\u00e9tico de sementes do CIFOR-ICRAF em Nair\u00f3bi, Qu\u00eania<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/90462\/brasil-sementes-para-restauracao-ecologica-2?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Tambi\u00e9n lea:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>En Brasil, redes de recolectores de semillas fortalecen las bases para la restauraci\u00f3n a gran escala<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\">Como podemos <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW186242519 BCX8\">ajudar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\"> a conservar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW186242519 BCX8\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\"> restaurar as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW186242519 BCX8\">popula\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW186242519 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW186242519 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186242519 BCX8\"> nativas? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\">A <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">maneira<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">mais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> eficaz de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">manter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">diversidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> \u00e9 simples: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">manter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> as florestas nativas em <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">p\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">Quando<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">isso<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">n\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">for<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">poss\u00edvel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\">, os bancos de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> e de genes de campo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">desempenham<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">um<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> papel fundamental, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">assim<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> como a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">preserva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> em <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">fazendas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">outras<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">paisagens<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\"> modificadas pelo <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW41089433 BCX8\">homem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41089433 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW41089433 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Os compromissos assumidos no \u00e2mbito do Desafio de Bonn e v\u00e1rias iniciativas pr\u00e1ticas de restaura\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o abrindo novas oportunidades para promover, plantar e integrar \u00e1rvores nativas em paisagens. \u00c0 medida que cresce a conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a import\u00e2ncia das esp\u00e9cies nativas, os projetos de restaura\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e3o dando maior \u00eanfase \u00e0 sua inclus\u00e3o. Onde os ecossistemas j\u00e1 foram degradados, os esfor\u00e7os de restaura\u00e7\u00e3o podem ser mais eficazes com o plantio da \u201c\u00e1rvore certa no lugar certo\u201d. Embora isso \u00e0s vezes possa incluir uma mistura de esp\u00e9cies nativas e ex\u00f3ticas, dependendo das necessidades locais, h\u00e1 um reconhecimento cada vez maior da necessidade de priorizar as \u00e1rvores nativas. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">Para orientar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">melhores<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">decis\u00f5es<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">plantio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">, a iniciativa <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW205178071 BCX8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/project\/rtrp-seed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW205178071 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Right<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Tree<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">the<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Right<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> Place &#8211; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Seed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> (RTRP-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Seed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">)<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">, liderada pelo CIFOR-ICRAF em <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">colabora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">com<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">parceiros<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">internacionais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">nacionais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> e <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">locais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">trabalha<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> para garantir <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">um<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">suprimento<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">sustent\u00e1vel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> e mudas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> nativas de alta <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">qualidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> para a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">restaura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">paisagens<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">com<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> foco especial no continente africano. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">Essa<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> iniciativa <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">tem<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> como objetivo criar <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">um<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> ambiente <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">prop\u00edcio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> para o uso de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">esp\u00e9cies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> nativas, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">oferecendo<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">orienta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> e recursos <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">\u00e0s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> partes <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">interessadas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> p\u00fablicas <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> privadas sobre o manejo de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> e o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">fortalecimento<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> da <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">cadeia<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">suprimentos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW205178071 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW205178071 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">Apoiando<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">esses<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">esfor\u00e7os<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">, a <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW104880583 BCX8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/video\/partnership-platform-for-tree-seed-and-seedling-delivery-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW104880583 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Plataforma de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Parceria<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> Transformativa para sistemas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">fornecimento<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> e mudas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">\u00e1rvores<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Tree<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Seed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\"> TPP)<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-419\" xml:lang=\"ES-419\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">foi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> criada para <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">aprimorar<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">colabora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> em toda a \u00c1frica, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">promovendo<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> o <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">desenvolvimento<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">um<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">setor<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">sementes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\"> e mudas de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">\u00e1rvores<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">sustent\u00e1vel<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">, integrado e de alta <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">qualidade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104880583 BCX8\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW104880583 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Essas iniciativas j\u00e1 est\u00e3o produzindo resultados tang\u00edveis. Em Madagascar, as comunidades restauraram com sucesso florestas de bacias hidrogr\u00e1ficas cr\u00edticas usando esp\u00e9cies nativas, o que levou \u00e0 melhoria da seguran\u00e7a h\u00eddrica e ao retorno da vida selvagem end\u00eamica. No Qu\u00eania, a restaura\u00e7\u00e3o com \u00e1rvores nativas aumentou a renda familiar em at\u00e9 30%, gra\u00e7as \u00e0 colheita sustent\u00e1vel de frutas, medicamentos e outros produtos derivados de \u00e1rvores. Al\u00e9m disso, as fontes de alimentos baseadas em \u00e1rvores, como frutas, nozes e vegetais folhosos, contribuem significativamente para a seguran\u00e7a alimentar e nutricional, fornecendo vitaminas e minerais essenciais durante todo o ano. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ao investir na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e restaura\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1rvores nativas, podemos fortalecer a biodiversidade, aumentar a resist\u00eancia \u00e0s mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas e apoiar os meios de subsist\u00eancia locais. A chave para o sucesso est\u00e1 em garantir que as \u00e1rvores certas sejam plantadas nos lugares certos, permitindo que as esp\u00e9cies nativas flores\u00e7am e que os<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">ecossistemas prosperem para as pr\u00f3ximas gera\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em fevereiro de 2025, \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, CEO do Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional e o Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Agroflorestal (CIFOR-ICRAF), embarcar\u00e1 em uma miss\u00e3o das ruas ensolaradas de Nair\u00f3bi, Qu\u00eania, onde est\u00e1 a sede do CIFOR-ICRAF, at\u00e9 a extens\u00e3o congelada de Svalbard, um remoto arquip\u00e9lago noruegu\u00eas dentro do C\u00edrculo Polar \u00c1rtico. \u00c9liane levar\u00e1 consigo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":518,"featured_media":148391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12141],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[6388],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11578],"class_list":["post-151888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news-pt-br","language-portuguese","type-espanol-especial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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