{"id":151856,"date":"2025-04-15T18:12:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T11:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/151856\/la-accion-y-el-financiamiento-climatico-deben-funcionar-tanto-para-las-comunidades-como-para-el-planeta-2"},"modified":"2025-09-10T21:47:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T14:47:14","slug":"la-accion-y-el-financiamiento-climatico-deben-funcionar-tanto-para-las-comunidades-como-para-el-planeta-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/151856\/la-accion-y-el-financiamiento-climatico-deben-funcionar-tanto-para-las-comunidades-como-para-el-planeta-2","title":{"rendered":"Por que as a\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e o financiamento devem funcionar para as comunidades e o planeta"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Minha <\/span>vis\u00e3o<\/span> para a <\/span>a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> clim\u00e1tica<\/span> \u00e9 um <\/span>mundo<\/span> em<\/span> que a <\/span>ci\u00eancia<\/span>, a <\/span>pol\u00edtica<\/span> e o <\/span>conhecimento<\/span> local <\/span>convergem<\/span> para <\/span>criar<\/span> paisagens<\/span> sustent\u00e1veis<\/span> e <\/span>resilientes.<\/span>“<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Enquanto<\/span> os<\/span> l\u00edderes<\/span> mundiais<\/span> se <\/span>preparam<\/span> para a COP30 <\/span>em<\/span> Bel\u00e9m, <\/span>Brasil<\/span>, <\/span>surgem<\/span> d\u00favidas<\/span> sobre<\/span> como<\/span> financiar<\/span> a\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span> clim\u00e1ticas<\/span> eficazes<\/span> e <\/span>equitativas<\/span>, <\/span>principalmente<\/span> em<\/span> pa\u00edses<\/span> onde<\/span> a <\/span>governan\u00e7a<\/span> florestal<\/span> \u00e9 <\/span>fr\u00e1gil<\/span> e <\/span>os<\/span> direitos<\/span> \u00e0 terra <\/span>permanecem<\/span> obscuros<\/span>. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Para Beria Leimona, rec\u00e9m-nomeada l\u00edder tem\u00e1tica para Mudan\u00e7as Clim\u00e1ticas, Energia e Desenvolvimento de Baixo Carbono no Centro de Pesquisa Florestal Internacional e Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Agroflorestal (CIFOR-ICRAF), a resposta n\u00e3o est\u00e1 apenas nos fluxos financeiros globais, mas em como esses fundos se traduzem no territ\u00f3rio. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Leimona, uma especialista experiente em servi\u00e7os ecossist\u00eamicos e finan\u00e7as sustent\u00e1veis, passou mais de duas d\u00e9cadas liderando pesquisas aplicadas em toda a \u00c1sia. Nesta entrevista, ela compartilha porque as solu\u00e7\u00f5es em escala de paisagem, as estrat\u00e9gias financeiras inclusivas e as reformas de pol\u00edticas que refletem o conhecimento local ser\u00e3o decisivas para a resposta clim\u00e1tica global. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea<\/span> assumiu<\/span> recentemente<\/span> sua<\/span> nova <\/span>fun\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> no CIFOR-ICRAF. O que <\/span>a<\/span> atraiu<\/span> para <\/span>esse<\/span> cargo e o que <\/span>mais<\/span> a<\/span> entusiasma<\/span>?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

O que me motiva \u00e9 ver como a ci\u00eancia pode criar impacto no mundo real, quando as comunidades adotam inova\u00e7\u00f5es, adaptam-nas ao seu contexto e as dimensionam em seus pr\u00f3prios termos. \u00c9 a\u00ed que a ci\u00eancia se torna transforma\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

No CIFOR-ICRAF, trabalhamos diretamente com os atores locais, desenvolvendo em conjunto solu\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em evid\u00eancias, mas que atendem \u00e0s necessidades locais. Essa combina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o que me entusiasma – ci\u00eancia que n\u00e3o fica no papel, mas molda a pol\u00edtica e apoia as pessoas no campo. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Voc\u00ea<\/span> passou<\/span> mais<\/span> de 20 <\/span>anos<\/span> trabalhando<\/span> com <\/span>quest\u00f5es<\/span> clim\u00e1ticas<\/span> e <\/span>ambientais<\/span>. O que <\/span>mais<\/span> moldou<\/span> sua<\/span> abordagem<\/span>? <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Grande parte do meu trabalho tem se concentrado na elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas de pagamento por servi\u00e7os ambientais (PES, na sigla em ingl\u00eas) em condi\u00e7\u00f5es reais e desafiadoras, onde a governan\u00e7a \u00e9 fraca, a posse da terra \u00e9 incerta e os dados s\u00e3o limitados. Esses s\u00e3o cen\u00e1rios complexos, mas tamb\u00e9m onde o trabalho mais urgente \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Minha motiva\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 encontrar maneiras de tornar esses sistemas n\u00e3o apenas eficientes, mas tamb\u00e9m justos para os pequenos propriet\u00e1rios, que geralmente s\u00e3o os principais administradores de nossas paisagens. Isso significa desenvolver mecanismos de incentivo que reflitam as condi\u00e7\u00f5es do mundo real e sejam vi\u00e1veis a longo prazo, tanto ecol\u00f3gica quanto economicamente. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Qu<\/span>al<\/span> papel<\/span> voc\u00ea<\/span> v\u00ea<\/span> o CIFOR-ICRAF <\/span>desempenhando<\/span> na<\/span> resposta<\/span> global <\/span>\u00e0s<\/span> mudan\u00e7as<\/span> clim\u00e1ticas<\/span>, <\/span>especialmente<\/span> no que <\/span>diz<\/span> respeito<\/span> \u00e0s<\/span> florestas<\/span>? <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

As florestas e os sistemas agroflorestais s\u00e3o fundamentais para qualquer estrat\u00e9gia clim\u00e1tica eficaz. No CIFOR-ICRAF, nosso foco \u00e9 promover solu\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas na natureza que reduzam as emiss\u00f5es, criem resili\u00eancia e apoiem os meios de subsist\u00eancia. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Trabalhamos com governos, empresas e comunidades para desenvolver estrat\u00e9gias de investimento inclusivas – que garantam que grupos vulner\u00e1veis, mulheres e Povos Ind\u00edgenas n\u00e3o sejam deixados para tr\u00e1s. Nossa ci\u00eancia ajuda a informar pol\u00edticas que tornam o financiamento clim\u00e1tico mais inteligente, mais verde e mais equitativo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTambi\u00e9n Lea<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tDiez campeones de los bosques defendiendo el planeta, un \u00e1rbol a la vez<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

A COP30 <\/span>ser\u00e1<\/span> realizada<\/span> em<\/span> Bel\u00e9m, <\/span>Brasil<\/span>, no <\/span>cora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> da Amaz\u00f4nia. O que <\/span>torna<\/span> esse<\/span> momento<\/span> significativo<\/span>? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9 extremamente simb\u00f3lico e estrat\u00e9gico. A realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da COP30 na Amaz\u00f4nia destaca os pa\u00edses ricos em florestas e a import\u00e2ncia global de seus ecossistemas. Mas o simbolismo n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Estamos enfrentando um cen\u00e1rio geopol\u00edtico em que os interesses de curto prazo geralmente se sobrep\u00f5em \u00e0 sustentabilidade. Conforme apontado pelo PNUMA, quase US$ 7 trilh\u00f5es por ano ainda s\u00e3o destinados a atividades que prejudicam a natureza. Na COP30, o CIFOR-ICRAF defender\u00e1 um investimento mais forte em solu\u00e7\u00f5es e pol\u00edticas baseadas na natureza que promovam uma mudan\u00e7a significativa em dire\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 resili\u00eancia e \u00e0 equidade de longo prazo. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Quais <\/span>s\u00e3o<\/span> os<\/span> desafios<\/span> mais<\/span> urgentes<\/span> para lidar com as <\/span>mudan\u00e7as<\/span> clim\u00e1ticas<\/span> atualmente<\/span>? <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Um dos <\/span>maiores<\/span> problemas<\/span> \u00e9 o <\/span>subfinanciamento<\/span> da <\/span>a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> clim\u00e1tica<\/span>, <\/span>especialmente<\/span> quando<\/span> se <\/span>trata<\/span> de <\/span>solu\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span> locais<\/span>. <\/span>Mesmo<\/span> quando<\/span> o <\/span>financiamento<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span> dispon\u00edvel<\/span>, <\/span>muitas<\/span> vezes<\/span> ele<\/span> n\u00e3o<\/span> se <\/span>alinha<\/span> com as <\/span>prioridades<\/span> locais<\/span> ou<\/span> simplesmente<\/span> n\u00e3o<\/span> chega<\/span> ao<\/span> local. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Outro <\/span>desafio<\/span> \u00e9 que as <\/span>mudan\u00e7as<\/span> clim\u00e1ticas<\/span> n\u00e3o<\/span> s\u00e3o<\/span> uniformes<\/span>. Cada <\/span>regi\u00e3o<\/span> enfrenta<\/span> riscos<\/span> diferentes<\/span>, e <\/span>n\u00e3o<\/span> existe<\/span> uma<\/span> solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> \u00fanica<\/span> para <\/span>todos<\/span>. <\/span>Precisamos<\/span> de <\/span>abordagens<\/span> em<\/span> escala<\/span> de <\/span>paisagem<\/span> que <\/span>integrem<\/span> mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>, <\/span>adapta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> e <\/span>biodiversidade<\/span> e que <\/span>reflitam<\/span> as <\/span>realidades<\/span> vividas<\/span> pelas<\/span> pessoas<\/span> que <\/span>gerenciam<\/span> essas<\/span> paisagens<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Qu<\/span>ais<\/span> tipos<\/span> de <\/span>solu\u00e7<\/span>\u00f5es<\/span> lhe<\/span> d\u00e3o<\/span> esperan\u00e7a<\/span>? <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Acredito em abordagens integradas – solu\u00e7\u00f5es que combinam ci\u00eancia, pol\u00edtica e conhecimento local. Estamos vendo sucesso quando as comunidades co-desenvolvem a\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas que podem ser adaptadas e assumidas por elas. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, sinto-me encorajada pelo crescente impulso em torno do financiamento ecol\u00f3gico – n\u00e3o apenas aumentando-o, mas tornando-o mais eficaz. Quando as pol\u00edticas criam os incentivos certos, quando os governos fornecem as estruturas certas e quando as comunidades s\u00e3o capacitadas para agir, vemos um impacto escal\u00e1vel e duradouro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Olhando<\/span> para o <\/span>futuro<\/span>, qual \u00e9 a <\/span>sua<\/span> vis\u00e3o<\/span> para a <\/span>a\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span> clim\u00e1tica<\/span>? <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Minha vis\u00e3o \u00e9 de um mundo em que a ci\u00eancia, as pol\u00edticas e as a\u00e7\u00f5es locais trabalhem juntas para criar paisagens resilientes e sustent\u00e1veis. Precisamos ir al\u00e9m do pensamento em silos e adotar solu\u00e7\u00f5es que abordem o clima, a biodiversidade e os meios de subsist\u00eancia em conjunto. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Isso significa incluir metas clim\u00e1ticas e de biodiversidade na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, elaborar estrat\u00e9gias claras de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o e mobilizar investimentos p\u00fablicos e privados de forma inclusiva e respons\u00e1vel. Os governos devem liderar, mas as comunidades e as empresas devem ser capacitadas para agir. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Com a aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o da COP30, q<\/span>ue <\/span>mensagem<\/span> voc\u00ea<\/span> gostaria<\/span> de <\/span>compartilhar<\/span>?<\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A crise clim\u00e1tica est\u00e1 se intensificando e estamos ficando sem tempo. Mas tamb\u00e9m temos solu\u00e7\u00f5es que funcionam – solu\u00e7\u00f5es enraizadas nas florestas, nas agroflorestas e no conhecimento das pessoas que vivem mais perto da natureza. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

No CIFOR-ICRAF, temos o compromisso de transformar a ci\u00eancia em a\u00e7\u00e3o. Isso significa trabalhar em v\u00e1rias disciplinas, investir na lideran\u00e7a local e garantir que as finan\u00e7as atendam \u00e0s pessoas e aos ecossistemas que mais precisam delas. Esse \u00e9 o caminho para uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa e verde – e precisamos trilh\u00e1-lo juntos.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Minha vis\u00e3o para a a\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica \u00e9 um mundo em que a ci\u00eancia, a pol\u00edtica e o conhecimento local convergem para criar paisagens sustent\u00e1veis e resilientes.“. Enquanto os l\u00edderes mundiais se preparam para a COP30 em Bel\u00e9m, Brasil, surgem d\u00favidas sobre como financiar a\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas eficazes e equitativas, principalmente em pa\u00edses onde a governan\u00e7a florestal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":531,"featured_media":149195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12141],"tags":[],"language":[2172],"location":[12218],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[3315],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11745],"class_list":["post-151856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news-pt-br","language-portuguese","location-global","type-espanol-entrevista"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPor que as a\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e o financiamento devem funcionar para as comunidades e o planeta - 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