{"id":96863,"date":"2013-01-28T02:25:33","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T02:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg"},"modified":"2013-01-28T02:25:33","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T02:25:33","slug":"biotic-pump-2","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2","title":{"rendered":"The biotic pump model"},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-96863","attachment","type-attachment","status-inherit","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The \u201cbiotic pump\u201d model: (a) Under full sunshine, forests maintain higher evaporation than oceans and thus draw in moist ocean air. (b) In deserts, evaporation is low and air is drawn toward the oceans. (c) In seasonal climates, solar energy may be insufficient to maintain forest evaporation at rates higher than those over the oceans during a winter dry season, and the oceans draw air from the land. However, in summer, high forest evaporation rates are reestablished (as in panel a). (d) With forest loss, the net evaporation over the land declines and may be insufficient to counterbalance that from the ocean: air will flow seaward and the land becomes arid and unable to sustain forests. (e) In wet continents, continuous forest cover maintaining high evaporation allows large amounts of moist air to be drawn in from the coast. Source: Sheil and Murdiyarso (2009).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"374\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"407\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2\",\"name\":\"The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-28T02:25:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The biotic pump model\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/pt-br\\\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News","og_description":"The \u201cbiotic pump\u201d model: (a) Under full sunshine, forests maintain higher evaporation than oceans and thus draw in moist ocean air. (b) In deserts, evaporation is low and air is drawn toward the oceans. (c) In seasonal climates, solar energy may be insufficient to maintain forest evaporation at rates higher than those over the oceans during a winter dry season, and the oceans draw air from the land. However, in summer, high forest evaporation rates are reestablished (as in panel a). (d) With forest loss, the net evaporation over the land declines and may be insufficient to counterbalance that from the ocean: air will flow seaward and the land becomes arid and unable to sustain forests. (e) In wet continents, continuous forest cover maintaining high evaporation allows large amounts of moist air to be drawn in from the coast. Source: Sheil and Murdiyarso (2009).","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","og_image":[{"width":374,"height":407,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2","name":"The biotic pump model - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br#website"},"datePublished":"2013-01-28T02:25:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The biotic pump model"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/pt-br\/biotic-pump-2#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump-368x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump-368x400.jpg 368w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg 374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>The \u201cbiotic pump\u201d model: (a) Under full sunshine, forests maintain higher evaporation than oceans and thus draw in moist ocean air. (b) In deserts, evaporation is low and air is drawn toward the oceans. (c) In seasonal climates, solar energy may be insufficient to maintain forest evaporation at rates higher than those over the oceans during a winter dry season, and the oceans draw air from the land. However, in summer, high forest evaporation rates are reestablished (as in panel a). (d) With forest loss, the net evaporation over the land declines and may be insufficient to counterbalance that from the ocean: air will flow seaward and the land becomes arid and unable to sustain forests. (e) In wet continents, continuous forest cover maintaining high evaporation allows large amounts of moist air to be drawn in from the coast. Source: Sheil and Murdiyarso (2009).<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":374,"height":407,"hwstring_small":"height='96' width='88'","file":"2013\/01\/biotic-pump.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"biotic-pump-263x176.jpg","width":263,"height":176,"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 6.9% (851.0&nbsp;B) - Previously Optimized","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump-263x176.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"biotic-pump-368x400.jpg","width":368,"height":400,"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 7.7% (2.4&nbsp;kB) - Previously Optimized","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump-368x400.jpg"},"Recent_3":{"file":"biotic-pump-352x305.jpg","width":352,"height":305,"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 7.3% (1.6&nbsp;kB) - Previously Optimized","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/biotic-pump-352x305.jpg"},"Second_recent":{"file":"biotic-pump-165x115.jpg","width":165,"height":115,"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 7.4% (506.0&nbsp;B) - 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