{"id":94011,"date":"2025-09-16T20:44:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/man-honey-indonesia.jpg"},"modified":"2025-11-03T15:59:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:59:53","slug":"degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","title":{"rendered":"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>*Artikel ini merupakan bagian kedua sekaligus terakhir dari seri hutan kering tropis. <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/93865\/pentingnya-hutan-tropis-kering?fnl=id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Bagian pertama<\/a> membahas apa itu hutan kering tropis dan mengapa ia penting.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Faktor pendorong kerusakan<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Karena sering dipandang sebelah mata, kerusakan hutan kering tropis yang cepat semakin menjadi-jadi. Ekosistem ini bukan hanya terancam, namun mendekati keruntuhan, dan menghilang lebih cepat dari hutan hujan. Krisis ini didorong oleh konversi lahan skala industri dan perubahan iklim, yang saling memperkuat siklus kehancuran.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ekspansi Pertanian: faktor pendorong dan titik penyebab deforestasi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Skala hilangnya hutan kering tropis sangat menggemparkan. Studi tahun 2022 menunjukkan lebih dari 71 juta hektare\u2014dua kali luas Jerman\u2014hilang hanya dalam 20 tahun terakhir. Hal ini menegaskan peringatan ilmuwan bahwa hutan kering tropis termasuk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/environmental-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1458613\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ekosistem daratan paling terancam<\/a> di dunia.<br \/>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-94013 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/woman-wood-manufacturer.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">The role that women play in the forestry sector has been largely forgotten by organisations involved in REDD+ planning. Photo by Murdani Usman for CIFOR<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"cfs_loop_body open\">\n<p>Penyebab utama kehancuran hutan kini telah bergeser secara signifikan, dari pertanian subsisten skala kecil menjadi pertanian industri besar yang memproduksi komoditas untuk pasar global. Karena tanahnya sering lebih subur dibanding hutan hujan dan musim kemaraunya yang khas memudahkan pembukaan lahan, hutan kering tropis (tropical dry forest &#8211; TDF) sering menjadi target utama konversi, terutama <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/environmental-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1458613\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">melalui pembakaran<\/a>. Hal ini telah menciptakan perbatasan deforestasi yang berkembang pesat di beberapa hotspot utama:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><strong>Amerika Selatan:<\/strong><\/b>Gran Chaco, yang membentang di Argentina, Paraguay, dan Bolivia, serta savana Cerrado di Brasil, menjadi episentrum global alih fungsi hutan kering tropis. Lahan luas di daerah ini kerap dibuka untuk budidaya kedelai skala besar dan peternakan sapi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><strong>Asia Tenggara:<\/strong><\/b>Hutan kering di Kamboja, Laos, dan Vietnam menghadapi tekanan besar akibat perluasan lahan pertanian dan penebangan kayu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Afrika:<\/b><\/span> Lebih dari setengah hutan kering tropis dunia ada di benua ini, namun laju deforestasi makin cepat akibat perluasan pertanian serta tingginya kebutuhan lahan dan energi (kayu bakar dan arang) dari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/factsheet\/4875-factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">populasi yang terus bertambah<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qUQEKuKrlz8?si=z8RU-EPU7zrShy8u\" width=\"760\" height=\"515\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Alih fungsi lahan ini terjadi di wilayah yang hampir tidak punya perlindungan resmi. Kurang dari sepertiga hutan kering tropis yang tersisa berada di kawasan lindung, sehingga sebagian besar ekosistem penting ini dibiarkan terbuka dan mudah dikonversi. <span class=\"label\"><div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/93693\/tropical-dry-forests-importance?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Read more<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>PART 1: Tropical dry forests: The vanishing biome sustaining life<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Perubahan iklim yang memperparah ancaman<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Perubahan iklim mempercepat runtuhnya hutan kering tropis saat ini. Ibarat pengganda ancaman, perubahan iklim melemahkan ketahanan ekosistem dan membuatnya lebih rentan terhadap berbagai tekanan lain.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Stres fisiologis:<\/strong> Seiring meningkatnya suhu global, hutan kering tropis mengalami musim kemarau yang lebih panjang dan lebih parah. Di wilayah Guanacaste, Kosta Rika, misalnya, musim kemarau kini bertambah dua bulan lebih lama dibanding tahun 1960-an. Perubahan ini mendorong tumbuhan dan satwa hingga batas kemampuan fisiknya, sehingga mengurangi daya mereka untuk mencari makan, berkembang biak, dan bertahan hidup.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Pecahnya keterkaitan ekologi:<\/strong> Ritme alami hutan kering tropis kini terganggu. Hujan yang datang tidak menentu\u2014terlalu cepat, datang terlambat, atau turunnya hanya deras sesaat kemudian kering kembali\u2014membuat waktu mekarnya bunga tidak lagi sejalan dengan munculnya serangga. Akibatnya, rantai makanan bisa runtuh, populasi serangga menurun drastis, dan hewan yang bergantung padanya ikut terancam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Risiko kebakaran meningkat:<\/strong> Kombinasi musim kering yang panjang, suhu yang lebih panas, dan aktivitas manusia membuat hutan kering tropis seperti \u201ckotak korek api.\u201d Ilmuwan memperingatkan bahwa hutan ini semakin mudah terbakar, dengan risiko kebakaran besar dan intens yang bisa menghancurkan sisa hutan yang sudah terfragmentasi secara permanen.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>Hilangnya tempat perlindungan iklim:<\/strong> Di banyak bentang alam hutan kering tropis, hutan awan di lereng pegunungan berfungsi sebagai tempat sejuk dan lembap bagi satwa saat musim kering paling ekstrem. Namun, kenaikan suhu membuat lapisan awan terbentuk di ketinggian yang lebih tinggi, sehingga \u201ckulkas alami di langit\u201d ini menyusut dan meninggalkan spesies dataran rendah tanpa tempat  berlindung dari panas.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keruntuhan hutan kering tropis bukanlah proses yang sederhana. Ini seperti lingkaran setan yang saling memperparah. Permintaan global atas komoditas memicu deforestasi besar-besaran. Lahan yang dibuka kemudian mengubah pola hujan, membuat kekeringan dan panas semakin parah akibat perubahan iklim. Hutan yang makin lemah dan kering pun lebih mudah terbakar dan dikonversi lagi. Kombinasi pertanian industri, perubahan iklim, dan lemahnya aturan membuat kerusakan terus berulang dan semakin parah.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Dengan ini berakhir sudah seri kedua tentang hutan kering tropis\u2014ekosistem penting yang makin terancam hilang, namun punya peran besar bagi keanekaragaman hayati, iklim, dan ketahanan manusia.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*Artikel ini merupakan bagian kedua sekaligus terakhir dari seri hutan kering tropis. Bagian pertama membahas apa itu hutan kering tropis dan mengapa ia penting. Faktor pendorong kerusakan Karena sering dipandang sebelah mata, kerusakan hutan kering tropis yang cepat semakin menjadi-jadi. Ekosistem ini bukan hanya terancam, namun mendekati keruntuhan, dan menghilang lebih cepat dari hutan hujan. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":152240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090,1072],"tags":[371,627,12176],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2432],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[851],"class_list":["post-94011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","category-landscapes","tag-deforestation","tag-dry-forests","tag-tropical-dry-forests","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","type-english-feature"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tropical dry forests: Drivers of degradation and collapse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1154\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Nasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ForestsMatter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert Nasi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/58ef8ca2976e9106e5f2b475fa2d792a\"},\"headline\":\"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\"},\"wordCount\":680,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"deforestation\",\"dry forests\",\"Tropical Dry Forests\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\",\"Landscapes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\",\"name\":\"Tropical dry forests: Drivers of degradation and collapse\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1154},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/58ef8ca2976e9106e5f2b475fa2d792a\",\"name\":\"Robert Nasi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=gf75da1fa86a2513af11bbcaa1bfb434d\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Robert Nasi\"},\"description\":\"Robert Nasi was born in 1959 in Nice, France. He graduated as a forest engineer from the French National Forestry School and achieved a PhD in the field of ecology from the University of Paris Sud \u2013 Orsay. Since 1982, he has been living and travelling extensively in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, undertaking research activities in the fields of ecology and management of tropical forests. He joined CIFOR in August 1999 and held several research and management positions in the organization (principal scientist, biodiversity program leader, program director). He is director general of CIFOR and managing director of World Agroforestry (ICRAF).\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/@ForestsMatter\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Director General, CIFOR and Director of Science, Landscape Alliance\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/author\\\/robert-nasi\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/94011\\\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tropical dry forests: Drivers of degradation and collapse","description":"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi","og_description":"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1154,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Robert Nasi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ForestsMatter","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi"},"author":{"name":"Robert Nasi","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/58ef8ca2976e9106e5f2b475fa2d792a"},"headline":"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi","datePublished":"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi"},"wordCount":680,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","keywords":["deforestation","dry forests","Tropical Dry Forests"],"articleSection":["Forests News","Landscapes"],"inLanguage":"id","copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi","name":"Tropical dry forests: Drivers of degradation and collapse","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-16T13:44:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-03T08:59:53+00:00","description":"Tropical dry forests are vanishing faster than rainforests. Learn how agriculture, fire and climate change are driving their collapse.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","width":2048,"height":1154},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Di balik runtuhnya hutan kering tropis: Menguak penyebab krisis yang tersembunyi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/58ef8ca2976e9106e5f2b475fa2d792a","name":"Robert Nasi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=gf75da1fa86a2513af11bbcaa1bfb434d","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df8ec9057c701cd3756a9fa0d460707dbcd38d70d25c156fe3d186e6b00df730?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Robert Nasi"},"description":"Robert Nasi was born in 1959 in Nice, France. He graduated as a forest engineer from the French National Forestry School and achieved a PhD in the field of ecology from the University of Paris Sud \u2013 Orsay. Since 1982, he has been living and travelling extensively in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, undertaking research activities in the fields of ecology and management of tropical forests. He joined CIFOR in August 1999 and held several research and management positions in the organization (principal scientist, biodiversity program leader, program director). He is director general of CIFOR and managing director of World Agroforestry (ICRAF).","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@ForestsMatter"],"jobTitle":"Director General, CIFOR and Director of Science, Landscape Alliance","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/author\/robert-nasi"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94011\/degradasi-hutan-kering-tropis-degradasi#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/35083433543_9dcad71db9_k-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152011,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94011\/revisions\/152011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=94011"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=94011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}