{"id":93865,"date":"2025-09-23T14:56:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T07:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/5389099716_7fe8d73e54_z.jpg"},"modified":"2025-11-26T11:28:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T04:28:08","slug":"pentingnya-hutan-tropis-kering-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/93865\/pentingnya-hutan-tropis-kering-2","title":{"rendered":"Hutan Kering Tropis: Rapuh tapi Penting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment --><em><span class=\"cf0\">*Bagian pertama dari seri tiga tulisan membahas peran vital hutan kering tropis <\/span><\/em><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Dalam perdebatan konservasi global, hutan kering tropis (tropical dry forest &#8211; TDF) <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/short-article\/2025\/09\/the-collapse-of-tropical-dry-forests-is-underway-and-few-are-watching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">kerap luput dari sorotan<\/a>, tenggelam di balik pesona hutan hujan yang rimbun. Padahal, ekosistem luas dan tangguh ini menjadi fondasi tak terlihat bagi keanekaragaman hayati dunia sekaligus penopang hidup ratusan juta orang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Mencakup hampir setengah dari seluruh hutan tropis dan subtropis, hutan kering tropis bukan sekadar \u201cversi kering\u201d dari hutan hujan. Ia adalah bioma yang benar-benar berbeda\u2014ditandai oleh ekologi ekstrem dan keterikatan erat dengan masyarakat setempat. Memahami nilainya adalah langkah pertama untuk mencegah keruntuhan senyap yang kini berlangsung begitu cepat.<\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Ekologi ekstrem<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244395002 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244395002 BCX0\"><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Ciri utama hutan kering tropis bukanlah miskin kehidupan, melainkan kehidupan yang menyesuaikan diri dengan musim. Bioma ini banyak dijumpai di wilayah dengan kemarau panjang tiga hingga delapan bulan dan <a href=\"https:\/\/ceiba.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dry-Forest-Ecology.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">curah hujan tahunan<\/a> hanya 250\u20132.000 mm. Pola iklim tersebut membuat hutan kering tropis tersebar luas di berbagai belahan dunia: dari Gran Chaco di Amerika Selatan, Miombo woodlands di Afrika, hingga hutan gugur di India dan Asia Tenggara.<\/span><!--EndFragment --> <\/span><\/span><span class=\"label\"><div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/factsheet\/4875-factsheet.pdf' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Read more<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Factsheet: Tropical dry forests<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW198904072 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW198904072 BCX0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"594\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1-594x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-93801\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1-594x415.png 594w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1-566x396.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1-768x537.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1-220x154.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-1.png 1516w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hutan kering 1 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"590\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-590x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-93802\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-590x415.png 590w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-566x398.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-220x155.png 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2-1536x1081.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hutan-kering-2.png 1796w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hutan kering 2 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><br \/>\n<!--StartFragment --><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Untuk bertahan, kehidupan di dalamnya berevolusi dengan adaptasi luar biasa. Pohon-pohon, misalnya, menggugurkan daun secara musiman demi menghemat air. Saat itu terjadi, hutan yang semula rimbun hijau seketika berubah menjadi bentang alam yang tampak gersang.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"label\"><div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url=''>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2025-09-12-at-17.06.06.png' width='260' alt='Tropical Dry Forests: real facts, real fast'>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'>Tropical Dry Forests: real facts, real fast<\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Di balik permukaan, tumbuhan menyimpan air lewat akar dan batang yang membesar, sementara daunnya berlapis lilin untuk menahan penguapan. Hewan pun tak kalah cerdik: serangga dan amfibi bersembunyi dalam estivasi, monyet dan burung bergerak ke sungai yang selalu basah. Begitu hujan turun, jam ekologi berputar: serangga muncul, pepohonan bermekaran, dan seluruh ekosistem kembali hidup.<\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_93702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-93702\" style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-93702\" src=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1.png\" alt=\"Comparison of tropical humid forests and tropical dry forests: rainforests have year-round rainfall, dense evergreen canopies, highest species richness and more funding; dry forests face long dry seasons, open deciduous canopies, high endemism, critical livelihood roles, greater deforestation pressure and chronic underfunding.\" width=\"397\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1.png 1014w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1-289x400.png 289w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1-300x415.png 300w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1-768x1063.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/202508_CIFOR-ICRAF_Map_Asset-1-130x180.png 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-93702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Table 1: Profil komparatif bioma hutan tropis (lembap vs. kering)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--StartFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Hutan kering tropis menyimpan keanekaragaman hayati dan endemisme yang luar biasa. Meski jumlah spesiesnya lebih sedikit dibanding hutan hujan, bioma ini tetap jadi rumah bagi satwa besar langka seperti jaguar, lemur, jerapah, pygmy skunk, dan komodo. Lebih menakjubkan lagi, ribuan spesies unik yang tak ada di tempat lain hanya hidup di sini. Studi di Amerika mencatat hampir 7.000 spesies pohon dan semak, dengan endemisme mencapai 73% di <a href=\"https:\/\/environment-review.yale.edu\/case-conserving-tropical-dry-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">hutan kering Meksiko<\/a>. Maka, saat hutan ini rusak, yang hilang bukan sekadar pepohonan, melainkan warisan evolusi tak tergantikan. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Adaptasi yang membuat hutan kering tropis tahan di iklim keras justru berubah jadi kelemahan di era ulah manusia. Mekanisme alaminya \u2014 dari menggugurkan daun hingga berbunga serempak \u2014 bergantung pada musim yang stabil. Kini perubahan iklim mengacaukan ritme itu: hujan tak menentu, kemarau makin panjang dan ganas. Akibatnya, jaring makanan runtuh, dan ekosistem yang dulu tangguh kini rapuh di tengah kekacauan iklim. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-93803 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-3.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">hutan kering 3<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"label\"><div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1505\/146554815815834868' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Read more<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Dry forests, livelihoods and poverty alleviation: understanding current trends<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Ikatan manusia dan hutan: Penopang hidup jutaan orang <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--StartFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Peran ekologis hutan kering tropis sejalan dengan signifikansinya bagi manusia. Ratusan juta orang bergantung langsung pada hutan ini, yang bagi sebagian menjadi satu-satunya penopang agar tidak jatuh ke jurang kemiskinan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Hutan kering tropis berfungsi sebagai penopang kehidupan, menyediakan sumber daya penting bagi kebutuhan rumah tangga sekaligus menggerakkan roda perekonomian lokal:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Food security:<\/b><\/span> <!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Di wilayah rawan gagal panen, hutan kering tropis menjadi lumbung gizi yang bisa diandalkan. Buah liar, kacang-kacangan, sayuran hutan, serangga, hingga daging satwa liar melengkapi kebutuhan pangan dan menjadi jaring pengaman terjadi gagal panen.<\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\"><strong>Energi:<\/strong> Bagi sekitar 2,4 miliar orang di negara-negara berkembang, kayu bakar dari hutan kering tropis menjadi sumber utama untuk memasak. Di banyak wilayah Sub-Sahara, kayu bakar bahkan memenuhi hingga 75% kebutuhan energi masyarakat. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\"><strong>Ekonomi:<\/strong> Produk hutan non-kayu seperti madu, lilin lebah, tumbuhan obat, getah, dan damar membuka peluang penghasilan bagi masyarakat. Di Burkina Faso, mentega shea dari hutan kering tropis menjadi komoditas ekspor terbesar ketiga, sementara di Etiopia, getah dan damar menjadi penyokong ekonomi pedesaan kedua terpenting setelah ternak. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"624\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-624x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-93804\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-624x415.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-566x376.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-4.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">hutan kering 4 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"624\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-624x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-93805\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-624x415.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-566x376.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hutan-kering-5.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">hutan kering 5 <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><br \/>\n<!--StartFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Peran paling vital hutan kering tropis adalah sebagai jaring pengaman. Saat kekeringan, banjir, atau konflik melanda, hutan menyediakan sumber daya cadangan yang menjaga keluarga dari kemiskinan. <\/span><span class=\"cf0\">Keluarga kurang mampu, terutama perempuan, sangat bergantung pada perdagangan produk hutan non-kayu sebagai sumber penghasilan di masa krisis. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Namun, tanpa hak lahan yang jelas, mata pencaharian alternatif, dan tata kelola yang mendukung, ketergantungan ini bisa berubah menjadi bumerang: kebutuhan untuk bertahan hidup mendorong eksploitasi berlebihan, merusak hutan, dan menciptakan lingkaran setan kemiskinan dan deforestasi.<\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"label\"><div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qUQEKuKrlz8&#038;t=57s' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Baca juga<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Dari Madu ke Kerajinan Tangan: Membentuk Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan di Sumbawa<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Jasa ekosistem dalam dunia yang dilanda krisis air <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment --><span class=\"cf0\">Selain menghasilkan berbagai produk langsung, hutan kering tropis juga memberi jasa ekosistem yang menopang bentang alam lebih luas. Hutan ini mengatur siklus air, menyerbuki tanaman, mendaur ulang hara, dan menyuburkan tanah \u2014 dukungan vital bagi pertanian sekitar. Di Miombo woodlands, jasa hutan ini bahkan menopang mata pencaharian lebih dari 100 juta orang. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><span class=\"label\"><div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url=''>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-150740.png' width='260' alt='Multistakeholder initiatives: fostering landscape-based natural resources management in Sumbawa'>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'>Multistakeholder initiatives: fostering landscape-based natural resources management in Sumbawa<\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"cf0\">Hutan kering tropis memainkan peran penting yang kerap terabaikan dalam siklus karbon global. Meski cadangan karbon per hektarenya lebih kecil dibanding hutan hujan, luas wilayahnya yang masif menjadikannya salah satu gudang karbon utama dunia. Sayangnya, data inventaris karbon hutan ini masih terbatas dan sering usang, sehingga menyamarkan potensi sebenarnya dalam mitigasi iklim. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/factsheet\/4875-factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CIFOR-ICRAF menegaskan<\/a>, metodologi yang dirancang untuk hutan hujan tidak cukup mampu mengukur aliran karbon yang dinamis di hutan kering musiman. <\/span><!--EndFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><!--StartFragment --><\/p>\n<p class=\"pf0\"><span class=\"cf0\">Dengan menopang pertanian, mata pencaharian, dan pengaturan iklim, hutan kering tropis membangun ketahanan bagi komunitas yang hidup di wilayah paling rentan terhadap dampak iklim. Kerusakan hutan ini bukan sekadar isu lingkungan, tetapi pukulan langsung terhadap kemampuan manusia untuk beradaptasi. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"832\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo-832x355.webp\" class=\"wp-image-93806\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo-832x355.webp 832w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo-566x241.webp 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo-768x327.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo-220x94.webp 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ParaguayChaco_acaballo.webp 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ParaguayChaco_acaballo<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>&gt;<span class=\"cf0\">Bagian kedua dari tiga seri tulisan akan mengulas penyebab utama degradasi hutan kering tropis.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*Bagian pertama dari seri tiga tulisan membahas peran vital hutan kering tropis Dalam perdebatan konservasi global, hutan kering tropis (tropical dry forest &#8211; TDF) kerap luput dari sorotan, tenggelam di balik pesona hutan hujan yang rimbun. Padahal, ekosistem luas dan tangguh ini menjadi fondasi tak terlihat bagi keanekaragaman hayati dunia sekaligus penopang hidup ratusan juta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":93808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[4811,627,12176],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[2527,12185,3680],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2432],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[851],"class_list":["post-93865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-climate-change","tag-dry-forests","tag-tropical-dry-forests","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-hutan-kering","tag-bahasa-hutan-kering-tropis","tag-bahasa-perubahan-iklim","type-english-feature"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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He graduated as a forest engineer from the French National Forestry School and achieved a PhD in the field of ecology from the University of Paris Sud \u2013 Orsay. Since 1982, he has been living and travelling extensively in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, undertaking research activities in the fields of ecology and management of tropical forests. He joined CIFOR in August 1999 and held several research and management positions in the organization (principal scientist, biodiversity program leader, program director). He is director general of CIFOR and managing director of World Agroforestry (ICRAF).","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@ForestsMatter"],"jobTitle":"Director General, CIFOR and Director of Science, Landscape Alliance","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/author\/robert-nasi"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/93865\/pentingnya-hutan-tropis-kering-2#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/36191335385_914176a4de_k-e1757685780179-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93865"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153690,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93865\/revisions\/153690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=93865"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=93865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}