{"id":92278,"date":"2025-05-23T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T04:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=92278"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:11:06","slug":"peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/92278\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian","title":{"rendered":"Bagaimana lebah membawa kehidupan baru ke hutan"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cJika kita menebang semua pohon, kita akan binasa.\u201d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Setiap tahun, saat musim kemarau menyelimuti dataran tinggi terpencil di Timor Barat, komunitas Olian-Fobia memulai perjalanan sebagai para penjaga untuk menuju Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis. Ziarah ini adalah ritual budaya sekaligus praktik penting yang menyatukan tradisi, ekologi, dan ekonomi. Tujuan mereka: pohon Eucalyptus alba yang menjulang tinggi, rumah bagi lebah madu raksasa, <em>Apis dorsata<\/em>. Di sinilah mereka melakukan panen madu liar yang sakral\u2014sebuah tradisi yang menopang kehidupan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga hutan yang mereka muliakan.<\/p>\n<p>Panen madu ini berakar kuat pada adat istiadat masyarakat adat, disertai ritual untuk menghormati arwah leluhur dan menjaga harmoni sosial. Para pemanjat pohon mendaki hingga ketinggian 80 meter di tengah malam, diiringi nyanyian dan doa yang meminta izin kepada lebah untuk memanen madunya. Pendekatan yang penuh hormat ini mencerminkan pemahaman mendalam akan hubungan saling bergantung antara manusia dan alam.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"712\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qR-WFOYju94?si=mypmqCyVcJiYphVD\" width=\"760\" height=\"515\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Selain memiliki makna budaya, tradisi ini juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang nyata. Madu dari Gunung Mutis menjadi sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat Olin-Fobia, dengan hasil panen tahunan mencapai hingga 30 ton. Komunitas ini telah mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dan pencitraan yang berkelanjutan, memastikan madu mereka menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas sambil tetap menjaga praktik ekologis.<\/p>\n\n<h3><strong>Sebuah tradisi kuno<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bagi komunitas Olin-Fobia, memanen madu liar adalah urusan yang sakral, yang melibatkan perpaduan antara ritual adat dan keagamaan.<\/p>\n<p>Para pemanen madu memerlukan waktu 2 hari perjalanan dari tempat tinggal mereka menuju hutan dimana madu berada. Saat bunga <em>Eucalyptus alba<\/em> mulai bermekaran, persiapan pun dimulai untuk berkemah selama dua hingga tiga minggu. Makanan dan tempat tinggal disiapkan untuk perjalanan ini, dan setiap konflik pribadi diharapkan diselesaikan sebelum keberangkatan\u2014demi menjaga harmoni sosial di dalam komunitas.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"832\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-832x355.webp\" class=\"wp-image-92285\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-832x355.webp 832w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-566x241.webp 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-768x327.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-220x94.webp 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-800x341.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-610x260.webp 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-672x286.webp 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2-1100x469.webp 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6487-2.webp 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Isak Fobia, pemimpin masyarakat Olin-Fobia. Ia bertanggung jawab untuk memandu upacara panen madu dari awal hingga akhir, dan membagi hasil panen kepada masyarakat. Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p>Saat malam tiba, sekelompok orang berangkat menuju lokasi panen. Dipimpin oleh <em>amaf<\/em>, atau pemimpin komunitas, kelompok ini terdiri dari individu-individu yang memiliki pengetahuan teknis dan spiritual untuk memanen madu liar dengan aman. Tugas yang berisiko ini memerlukan pendakian ke cabang pohon setinggi 80 meter dari permukaan tanah, tempat sarang-sarang lebah tergantung di pohon-pohon yang menjulang tinggi. Sebatang pohon tua bisa terdapat 120 sarang lebah.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-92289 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-2.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Pemandangan tak biasa dari seorang pemanen madu yang bekerja di siang hari. Sarang madu biasanya dipanen pada malam hari, menggunakan api untuk mengusir lebah madu raksasa (Apis dorsata). Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Produk yang berkelanjutan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hasil panen madu biasanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sendiri sekaligus dijual ke luar daerah. Setiap tahunnya, sekitar 30 ton madu liar diproduksi dan dipanen dari Gunung Mutis, menyumbang sekitar 25 persen dari total produksi madu di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.<\/p>\n<p>Penjualan madu memberikan penghasilan tambahan bagi seluruh komunitas. Karena tidak melibatkan penebangan pohon, kegiatan panen ini berdampak rendah terhadap kawasan lindung Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis. Keberlanjutan produksi madu yang bergantung pada kesehatan ekosistem menjadi dorongan tambahan bagi masyarakat untuk menjaga dan melestarikannya demi generasi mendatang.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"622\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-622x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92287\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35444925274_3209954503_o-1-scaled-1-1100x733.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Satu pohon dapat menampung lebih dari 100 sarang lebah. Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92296\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6341-copy.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Seluruh masyarakat ikut serta dalam perjalanan menuju lokasi panen, dan hasilnya dibagi rata di antara mereka. Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92297\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6570-copy.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anggota masyarakat Yohanes Palo sedang menunggu panen. Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"622\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-622x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92298\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DSCF6189-1100x733.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Berdiri di samping pohon Eucalyptus alba, atau pohon karet putih. Bunga pohon tersebut merupakan sumber madu liar Gunung Mutis. Foto oleh Nanang Sujana \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p>Sepanjang tahun, masyarakat sekitar biasanya mengumpulkan madu dari bunga pohon <em>Eucalyptus urophylla<\/em>, yang mereka sebut pohon <em>ampupu<\/em>. Namun, madu dari pohon Eucalyptus alba hanya dipanen oleh komunitas Olin-Fobia. Tradisi ini sangat dihormati oleh warga lain di daerah Mutis-Timau. Dengan menjaga kesepakatan ini, komunitas tidak hanya mengikuti aturan, tapi juga menjaga janji kepada alam dan sesama, menunjukkan bagaimana tradisi lama bisa membantu perlindungan hutan.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"label\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lebah sebagai jembatan: Dari pohon ke meja makan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Penyerbuk membantu memupuk lebih dari 75% tanaman pangan dunia. Namun, populasinya terus menurun akibat penggunaan pestisida, pertanian monokultur, deforestasi, dan perubahan iklim. Kehilangan ini bukan hanya berdampak ekologis, tetapi juga berdampak pada ekonomi dan gizi.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan mengintegrasikan pohon dan tanaman, <strong>agroforestri menciptakan ruang bagi penyerbuk untuk berkembang<\/strong>. Di Burkina Faso, para petani belajar mengelola lebah tanpa sengat dan lebah madu, memilih spesies bunga asli, serta memasang sarang lebah di lahan kayu dan kebun rumah. Hasilnya adalah lanskap yang lebih produktif dan cepat pulih.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"276\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-276x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92222\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-276x415.jpg 276w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-266x400.jpg 266w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-120x180.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-399x600.jpg 399w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-610x917.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-297x446.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k-519x780.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35745503731_ee226250be_k.jpg 1363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Ollivier Girard \/ CIFOR-ICRAF <a href=\"\">Photo by Ollivier Girard \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"277\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-277x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92223\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-277x415.jpg 277w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-267x400.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-120x180.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-610x915.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-297x446.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k-520x780.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35067401923_ed5d8bade8_k.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by Ollivier Girard \/ CIFOR-ICRAF <a href=\"\">Photo by Ollivier Girard \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"624\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-624x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-92301\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-624x415.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-610x406.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-670x446.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1-1100x732.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/35489189500_4bbc8d237f_k-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Johanny Sawadogo, Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi, melatih warga desa Yalka dalam beternak lebah. Ini adalah program negara yang bertujuan untuk mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatan bagi petani, desa Yalka, Burkina Faso. Foto oleh Ollivier Girard \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p>Integrasi pemeliharaan lebah ke dalam sistem agroforestri memberikan manfaat luas. Di banyak komunitas, produksi madu membuka sumber pendapatan baru, meningkatkan stabilitas keuangan keluarga, dan menciptakan peluang pemberdayaan ekonomi. Secara lingkungan, keberadaan lebah mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman berbunga dan pohon, memainkan peran penting dalam upaya reboisasi lokal. Keterlibatan komunitas juga semakin dalam, berkat program pelatihan yang mendorong pertukaran pengetahuan dan memperkuat ikatan sosial.<\/p>\n<p>Dampak dari bentang alam yang ramah bagi penyerbuk sangat terasa: petani mendapat hasil panen 15\u201330% lebih banyak di daerah yang banyak lebahnya. Pendapatan keluarga juga bisa naik sampai 50% berkat sistem pertanian yang lebih beragam. Saat petani menanam lebih banyak tanaman berbunga dan pohon serbaguna, tutupan pohon pun bertambah\u2014membantu menjaga lingkungan dan memperkuat ekonomi.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"label\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Di beragam belahan dunia, dari hutan di Timor Barat hingga lahan pertanian di Afrika Barat, lebah menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Mereka menyerbuki tanaman pangan yang kita makan, pohon yang kita andalkan, serta tumbuhan yang menjaga kesuburan tanah dan keseimbangan iklim. Namun sayangnya, mereka semakin menghilang<\/p>\n<p>Komunitas seperti Olin-Fobia mengingatkan kita bahwa keadaan ini tak bisa terus berlanjut. Tradisi mereka menunjukkan bahwa hidup selaras dengan alam itu memungkinkan\u2014merawat tanah sekaligus memanfaatkannya untuk kehidupan. Saat lebah dilindungi, hutan pun berkembang. Dan saat hutan subur, kita juga akan merasakan manfaatnya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cJika kita menebang semua pohon, kita akan binasa.\u201d Setiap tahun, saat musim kemarau menyelimuti dataran tinggi terpencil di Timor Barat, komunitas Olian-Fobia memulai perjalanan sebagai para penjaga untuk menuju Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis. Ziarah ini adalah ritual budaya sekaligus praktik penting yang menyatukan tradisi, ekologi, dan ekonomi. Tujuan mereka: pohon Eucalyptus alba yang menjulang tinggi, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":92282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12038,12057,12105,12065,12073],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[8104,8108,2570],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3095],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-92278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agroforestri","category-bentang-alam","category-hutan-masyarakat","category-makanan-diet","category-rantai-nilai-dan-keuangan","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-lebah","tag-bahasa-lebah-madu","tag-bahasa-madu","type-bahasa-foto-esai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bagaimana lebah membawa kehidupan baru ke hutan - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/92278\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bagaimana lebah membawa kehidupan baru ke hutan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cJika kita menebang semua pohon, kita akan binasa.\u201d Setiap tahun, saat musim kemarau menyelimuti dataran tinggi terpencil di Timor Barat, komunitas Olian-Fobia memulai perjalanan sebagai para penjaga untuk menuju Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis. Ziarah ini adalah ritual budaya sekaligus praktik penting yang menyatukan tradisi, ekologi, dan ekonomi. Tujuan mereka: pohon Eucalyptus alba yang menjulang tinggi, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/92278\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-23T04:00:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T09:11:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"845\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Bagaimana lebah membawa kehidupan baru ke hutan\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-23T04:00:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-04T09:11:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\"},\"wordCount\":883,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"agroforestri\",\"Bentang alam\",\"Hutan masyarakat\",\"Makanan &amp; diet\",\"Rantai nilai dan keuangan\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\",\"name\":\"Bagaimana lebah membawa kehidupan baru ke hutan - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-23T04:00:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-04T09:11:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/92278\\\/peran-lebah-dalam-pemulihan-hutan-dan-pertanian#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/36237613076_dbfef642f7_o-1-scaled-1.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":845,\"caption\":\"Pemandangan tak biasa dari seorang pemanen madu yang bekerja di siang hari. 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