{"id":91327,"date":"2025-02-20T00:21:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T17:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=91327"},"modified":"2025-09-04T14:43:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:43:20","slug":"merumuskan-model-bisnis-mangrove-ideal-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/91327\/merumuskan-model-bisnis-mangrove-ideal-indonesia","title":{"rendered":"Merumuskan model bisnis mangrove yang ideal di Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proyek-proyek berbasis mangrove sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, rumah bagi 21% mangrove dunia<\/a>. Bagaimana kita dapat memastikan bahwa proyek tersebut tidak hanya memitigasi perubahan iklim tetapi juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat dan beroperasi secara berkelanjutan?<\/p>\n

Dalam sebuah dialog nasional<\/a> yang diselenggarakan oleh Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF), Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), dan Blue Carbon Deck, pada 17 Desember 2024, di Hotel Borobudur Jakarta, para pemimpin dari berbagai sektor berkumpul untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman mereka dalam mengembangkan model bisnis mangrove. Robert Nasi, Direktur Jenderal CIFOR and Direktur Pelaksana CIFOR-ICRAF, menekankan pentingnya menyeimbangkan aspek ekologi dan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n

\u201cTujuan dari pertemuan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kita dapat mengembangkan model bisnis yang menggabungkan semua aspek ini tanpa mengorbankan yang satu demi yang lainnya,\u201d kata Nasi.<\/p>\n

Tantangan dalam pengembangan model bisnis mangrove<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mengembangkan model bisnis mangrove yang berkelanjutan menghadirkan banyak tantangan. Menurut Nasi, kesulitan utamanya terletak pada upaya menyeimbangkan konservasi ekologi, kebutuhan ekonomi, dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan seraya memastikan keterlibatan masyarakat setempat.<\/p>\n

\u201cBagaimana kita mengatasi kompleksitas ekologi, konservasi, kelayakan ekonomi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat? Ini bukan teka-teki yang mudah dipecahkan, tetapi saya yakin kita bisa membuat kemajuan yang signifikan dan mencapai hasil nyata di lapangan,\u201d ucap Nasi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Robert Nasi dalam dialog nasional untuk membahas model bisnis bagi usaha mangrove dan karbon biru, khususnya di Indonesia. Foto oleh Ricky Martin \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Peran masyarakat setempat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Masyarakat setempat berperan penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan model bisnis mangrove. Andes Hamuraby Rozak, Kepala Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan di BRIN, menekankan bahwa masyarakat adalah \u201caktor utama dalam kegiatan-kegiatan terkait mangrove,\u201d yang meliputi restorasi, konservasi, dan ekowisata.<\/p>\n

“Sebagai ilmuwan, kami menyediakan teknologinya. Kami mengeksplorasi peluang penggunaan teknologi restorasi dan menilai kelayakannya,” jelas Rozak.<\/p>\n

Rozak juga menekankan perlunya pemanfaatan berkelanjutan di samping konservasi. Penelitian dapat membantu mengidentifikasi cara baru memanfaatkan hutan mangrove, termasuk potensi khasiat obatnya.<\/p>\n

\u201cBeberapa spesies mangrove mungkin mengandung senyawa aktif dengan sifat antikanker,\u201d kata Rozak. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menyelidiki peluang-peluang ini dan meningkatkan nilai ekonominya. Senada dengan itu, Meti Ekayani, Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB University, menyatakan bahwa ekosistem mangrove memiliki banyak fungsi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKita bisa hitung berbagai fungsi mangrove dengan menggunakan valuasi ekonomi dan bisa kita konversikan ke nilai ekonomi, tetapi itu masih nilai potensial. Sekarang tugas kita adalah mengubah nilai potensial itu menjadi nilai riil,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRead also<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tFrom Singapore to Sumatra: Netting insights for community-based mangrove restoration<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Membangun kepercayaan dan penghidupan yang berkelanjutan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bambang Suprayogi, CEO Yayasan Gajah Sumatera, berbagi pengalamannya dalam mengembangkan model bisnis mangrove sehingga bisa menghasilkan pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat setempat. \u201cBerdasarkan pengalaman kami, bisnis mangrove harus berjalan minimal tiga tahun sebelum mendapatkan kepercayaan penuh dari masyarakat setempat,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n

\u201cKami sudah melakukan restorasi mangrove sejak 2005, pasca tsunami Aceh. Jadi, ada dua sisi: satu untuk kepentingan karbon, satu lagi untuk kepentingan masyarakat,\u201d jelas Suprayogi. \u201cNamun, intinya adalah kita perlu bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat; karbon hanyalah bonus. Yang terpenting adalah meningkatkan penghidupan masyarakat.\u201d<\/p>\n

Beni Okarda, Peneliti Senior dan Anggota Tim Proyek SMART di CIFOR-ICRAF, juga berbagi pengalamannya dalam mengelola model bisnis mangrove di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Berbagai model bisnis yang terbentuk merupakan hasil dari partisipasi masyarakat setempat.<\/p>\n

\u201cModel bisnis mangrove yang ideal sangat bergantung pada lokasinya dan masyarakatnya itu sendiri karena merekalah yang coba kami bangun,\u201d kata Okarda. \u201cDalam riset yang kami lakukan, kami menyebutnya Riset Aksi Partisipatif, kami mencoba menggali ide-ide dari masyarakat berdasarkan keadaan dan kemampuan mereka.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sebagai contoh, model bisnis mangrove yang dibangun di Desa Sungsang IV, Banyuasin, meliputi pembibitan dan penjualan bibit mangrove, kegiatan ekowisata dan eduwisata, adopsi pohon mangrove, dan pengolahan buah mangrove menjadi makanan dan sabun cair. Di desa tetangga, Marga Sungsang, bisnis terkait mangrove yang sedang berkembang adalah wanamina kepiting.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Acara ini merupakan bagian dari Penelitian Aksi CIFOR-ICRAF tentang Pengembangan Model Bisnis Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Restorasi Mangrove di Sumatera Selatan, bekerja sama dengan Temasek Foundation. Foto oleh Ricky Martin \/ CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Romi Adi Candra, Kepala Desa Sungsang IV, mengatakan, \u201cPertama kali kami menjaga mangrove ini, alasan kami cuma agar hutan kami jangan sampai dibuka demi kelestarian lingkungan.\u201d<\/p>\n

Namun kegiatan konservasi mereka berkembang sehingga terbentuklah Lembaga Desa Pengelola Hutan Desa (LDPHD) Sungsang IV.<\/p>\n

\u201cAkhirnya di tahun 2023 kemarin, kami memperoleh izin perhutanan sosial seluas 553 hektare,\u201d imbuhnya. Berkat kegiatan penelitian, penanaman, ekowisata, dan eduwisata terkait mangrove, jumlah pengunjung Sungsang IV meningkat. Pada tahun 2024, jumlah pengunjung kawasan ekowisata dan eduwisata mangrove mencapai lebih dari 1.000 orang dan turut memberi pemasukan bagi UMKM-UMKM setempat.<\/p>\n

\u201cAkhirnya di tahun 2023 kemarin, kami memperoleh izin perhutanan sosial seluas 553 hektare,\u201d imbuhnya. Berkat kegiatan penelitian, penanaman, ekowisata, dan eduwisata terkait mangrove, jumlah pengunjung Sungsang IV meningkat. Pada tahun 2024, jumlah pengunjung kawasan ekowisata dan eduwisata mangrove mencapai lebih dari 1.000 orang dan turut memberi pemasukan bagi UMKM-UMKM setempat.<\/p>\n

“Kami berkesempatan mengunjungi lokasi proyek dan sangat tersentuh oleh dedikasi semua mitra, termasuk masyarakat setempat. Kami yakin bahwa data dari proyek ini, seperti biaya dan manfaatnya, akan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk inisiatif lain di masa mendatang dan menyoroti skalabilitas serta dampaknya bagi para pemangku kepentingan lainnya,” kata Kumar.<\/p>\n

Catur Endah Prasetiani, Direktur Pengembangan Usaha Perhutanan Sosial di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), mengatakan hingga saat ini, sudah ada 385.064 hektare hutan mangrove Indonesia yang dikelola masyarakat dalam bentuk izin perhutanan sosial. \u201cAda 375 kelompok perhutanan sosial yang mengelola hutan mangrove tersebut,\u201d katanya. \u201cKami memastikan masyarakat menjaga hutan tersebut. Jadi, dari 385.064 hektare hutan mangrove tersebut, harapannya tutupan hutan mangrove di wilayah tersebut tetap terjaga.\u201d<\/p>\n

Herry Purnomo, Direktur CIFOR Indonesia dan Ilmuwan Senior di CIFOR-ICRAF, menggarisbawahi bahwa model bisnis mangrove yang ideal adalah yang memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat. Misalnya, di Banyuasin, masyarakat setempat dapat memperoleh manfaat dari kegiatan wanamina, kegiatan pariwisata, dan kegiatan lainnya. Model bisnis mangrove ini juga berpotensi menghasilkan uang dari perdagangan karbon biru jika masyarakat dapat menjualnya. Namun, Purnomo memberi catatan, \u201cSangat penting untuk melihat kemampuan para aktor utama tersebut.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Acknowledgement<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Acara dialog ini merupakan bagian dari riset aksi <\/em>Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART)<\/em>, sebuah proyek kemitraan dengan <\/em>Temasek Foundation<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proyek-proyek berbasis mangrove sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, rumah bagi 21% mangrove dunia. Bagaimana kita dapat memastikan bahwa proyek tersebut tidak hanya memitigasi perubahan iklim tetapi juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat dan beroperasi secara berkelanjutan? Dalam sebuah dialog nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF), Badan Riset […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":528,"featured_media":91329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12057,12114,12105,12085,12052],"tags":[825,12385,7826,1812,12388],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[7690,2493,2596],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2423],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-91327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bentang-alam","category-forests-news-id","category-hutan-masyarakat","category-mangrove","category-pengelolaan-restorasi-hutan","tag-blue-carbon","tag-blue-carbon-summit","tag-mangrove","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-blue-carbon","tag-bahasa-karbon-biru","tag-bahasa-mangrove","type-english-event-coverage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMerumuskan model bisnis mangrove yang ideal di Indonesia - 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