{"id":89546,"date":"2024-08-27T12:30:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T05:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=89546"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:49:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T00:49:12","slug":"how-soil-laboratories-are-building-climate-resilience-through-sustainable-land-management-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/89546\/how-soil-laboratories-are-building-climate-resilience-through-sustainable-land-management-2","title":{"rendered":"Peran laboratorium tanah memperkuat ketahanan iklim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pegunungan Knuckles di Sri Lanka, dinamai karena puncak-puncaknya yang menyerupai kepalan tangan, telah lama menjadi pusat keanekaragaman hayati dan pelindung bagi para penghuni lerengnya. Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO seluas 18.500 hektar ini merupakan hamparan hutan lebat yang kaya akan beragam jenis satwa liar.<\/p>\n<p>Masyarakat lokal di pegunungan ini telah lama mengelola pertanian berkelanjutan secara tradisional, menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, keseimbangan ini semakin terancam oleh perubahan iklim, degradasi tanah, dan kekurangan air, yang kian berdampak pada mata pencaharian petani.<\/p>\n<p>Pada Mei 2024, Sri Lanka meresmikan laboratorium spektroskopi tanah baru di <a href=\"https:\/\/dea.gov.lk\/crsm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Stasiun Penelitian Pusat<\/a> Departemen Pertanian Ekspor (DEA) di Distrik Matale, yang terletak di Pegunungan Knuckles. Peresmian ini menandai langkah penting dalam menangani degradasi tanah dan mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim, serta merupakan kemajuan signifikan dalam penilaian dan pemantauan kesehatan tanah.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89270\" style=\"width: 844px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-566x319.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"844\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-566x319.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-737x415.jpg 737w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-220x124.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-610x343.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-672x378.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-365x205.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20240512_145025-1100x619.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Petani di Kandy, Sri Lanka menggunakan metode tradisional untuk merontokkan padi, dengan bantuan kerbau. Foto oleh\u00a0 CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Laboratorium ini didanai proyek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/project\/fp124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Green Climate Fund (GCF) selama enam tahun<\/a> untuk memperkuat kapasitas adaptasi produsen pertanian berskala kecil.<\/p>\n<p>Proyek laboratorium Knuckles yang didanai oleh Green Climate Fund (GCF)  bertujuan untuk mengatasi kekurangan irigasi dan air minum yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim, meningkatkan ketahanan praktik pertanian dan pengelolaan tanah, serta melindungi ekosistem dasar di dataran tinggi dan rendah Amban Ganga. Inisiatif ini mencakup daerah aliran sungai bagian atas dan area hilir Pegunungan Knuckles, sebuah wilayah yang sangat berhutan dengan 34 puncak, daerah aliran sungai yang penting, dan keanekaragaman hayati yang kaya.<\/p>\n<p>Di Matale, laboratorium tanah spektroskopi yang baru didirikan kini menjadi bagian dari jaringan global laboratorium <em>mid-infrared,<\/em> tergabung dengan lebih dari 30 laboratorium lainnya di seluruh dunia di bawah jaringan laboratorium spektroskopi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/research\/theme\/soil-and-land-health\/soil-plant-spectral-diagnostics-laboratory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional dan World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF).<\/a><\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/research\/theme\/soil-and-land-health\/' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Theme:<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Soil and Health <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cSebagian besar rumah tangga di Sri Lanka bergantung pada pertanian berskala kecil untuk mata pencaharian mereka,\u201d jelas Lakshman Rodrigo, manajer proyek Sri Lanka Knuckles Project. \u201cPeningkatan kesehatan tanah sangat penting, dan penggunaan spektroskopi tanah dalam Proyek Knuckles GCF membantu menghubungkan manajemen bentang alam dengan pemantauan kesehatan tanah. Meskipun fokus awalnya pada satu wilayah, manfaat dari peningkatan kesehatan tanah diharapkan dapat meluas ke seluruh negara.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89233\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-533x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-553x415.jpg 553w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-610x458.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-595x446.jpg 595w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2-1040x780.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Participants-sorting-and-logging-in-the-samples-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Para peserta sedang memilah dan mencatat sampel tanah. Foto oleh CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Membangun Laboratorium Spektroskopi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tanah dan lahan, proyek ini menerapkan metodologi canggih untuk mengukur dan memetakan indikator kesehatan tanah, yang penting untuk memantau kemajuan dan memastikan praktik pengelolaan lahan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam proses ini, survei lapangan menggunakan<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/knowledge\/publication\/25530\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> Kerangka Pengawasan Degradasi Tanah (LDSF)<\/a> dilaksanakan di lima lokasi seluas 100 km\u00b2. Sampel tanah yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis di laboratorium spektroskopi terbaru, dan hasilnya akan mendukung penciptaan sistem informasi tanah yang komprehensif.<\/p>\n<div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/www1.cifor.org\/fileadmin\/subsites\/sentinel-landscapes\/document\/LDSF_Field_Guide.pdf' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Read more<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>The Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF) Field Guide<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Proyek GCF ini dirancang dalam beberapa fase. Pada fase awal, tim lapangan menerapkan LDSF dan mengumpulkan sampel tanah. Sementara itu, inisiatif ini juga fokus pada aspek-aspek dasar dari pendirian laboratorium. Fase ini meliputi panduan rinci tentang persiapan sampel, pencatatan sampel, dan alur kerja terkait\u2014semua elemen penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan operasional laboratorium.<\/p>\n<p>Setelah itu, peserta lokal mengikuti pelatihan intensif selama dua minggu yang berfokus pada spektroskopi inframerah untuk mempelajari keterampilan dasar dan lanjutan yang diperlukan untuk operasi penuh laboratorium. Pelatihan terbaru berlangsung dari 27 Mei hingga 6 Juni 2024 di lokasi DEA di Matale, melibatkan 14 siswa dengan keseimbangan gender yang baik.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89235\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89235\" style=\"width: 699px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89235 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-699x415.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-699x415.jpeg 699w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-566x336.jpeg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-768x456.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-220x131.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-1536x912.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-2048x1215.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-800x475.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-610x362.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-672x399.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Spectroscopy-training-participants-group-photo-1100x653.jpeg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89235\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peserta program pelatihan spektroskopi. Photo by CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Selama pelatihan, peserta dilatih dalam pengaturan dan pengoperasian spektrometer serta mesin penggiling, serta prosedur penting seperti pemrosesan sampel, pencatatan, dan pengarsipan. Pelatihan juga mencakup sesi praktis dan diskusi mengenai pemrosesan, manajemen, dan analisis data, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya data tanah yang akurat dan andal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIni adalah proyek yang sangat menggembirakan,\u201d kata pelatih utama Elvis Weullow, yang juga menjabat sebagai manajer senior laboratorium tanah di CIFOR-ICRAF. Ia mendukung pengadaan dan pemasangan spektrometer Infrared Alpha serta mesin penggiling sampel. \u201cKami dengan senang hati menyambut laboratorium baru ini ke dalam jaringan kami dan berharap dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kesehatan tanah di seluruh Asia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Ucapan Terima Kasih<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Proyek &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/project\/f660cfa1f741467fb4affa2a8d02392f\/?utm_source=site-search&amp;utm_medium=cifor-icraf-website&amp;utm_campaign=traffic-source\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Penguatan Ketahanan Iklim bagi Petani Subsisten dan Komunitas Perkebunan Pertanian di Daerah Aliran Sungai, Daerah Aliran Sungai, dan Hilir dari Wilayah Tangkapan Pegunungan Knuckles di Sri Lanka<\/a>&#8221; (Proyek Knuckles) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan populasi, khususnya petani subsisten kecil, dalam menghadapi kekurangan irigasi dan air minum akibat perubahan iklim. Proyek ini berfokus pada peningkatan ketahanan praktik pertanian dan pengelolaan lahan serta perlindungan ekosistem penting di dataran tinggi dan rendah Knuckles serta Amban Ganga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pegunungan Knuckles di Sri Lanka, dinamai karena puncak-puncaknya yang menyerupai kepalan tangan, telah lama menjadi pusat keanekaragaman hayati dan pelindung bagi para penghuni lerengnya. Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO seluas 18.500 hektar ini merupakan hamparan hutan lebat yang kaya akan beragam jenis satwa liar. Masyarakat lokal di pegunungan ini telah lama mengelola pertanian berkelanjutan secara tradisional, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":480,"featured_media":89569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12057,12105],"tags":[949,8926,10217],"language":[2171],"location":[12338],"tag-bahasa":[6686,11686,11765],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[2431],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11254],"class_list":["post-89546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bentang-alam","category-hutan-masyarakat","tag-soil","tag-soil-health","tag-soil-spectroscopy","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-sri-lanka","tag-bahasa-iklim","tag-bahasa-kesehatan-tanah-dan-lahan","tag-bahasa-laboratorium-tanah","type-bahasa-berita","type-english-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peran laboratorium tanah memperkuat ketahanan iklim - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/89546\/how-soil-laboratories-are-building-climate-resilience-through-sustainable-land-management-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peran laboratorium tanah memperkuat ketahanan iklim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pegunungan Knuckles di Sri Lanka, dinamai karena puncak-puncaknya yang menyerupai kepalan tangan, telah lama menjadi pusat keanekaragaman hayati dan pelindung bagi para penghuni lerengnya. Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO seluas 18.500 hektar ini merupakan hamparan hutan lebat yang kaya akan beragam jenis satwa liar. 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