{"id":85837,"date":"2024-01-04T10:36:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T03:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=85837"},"modified":"2025-08-04T07:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T00:49:18","slug":"indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/85837\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan","title":{"rendered":"Indonesia: Pendekatan Yurisdiksi Mendorong Sawit Berkelanjutan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Pendekatan yurisdiksi (JA) berpotensi meningkatkan rencana aksi tingkat kabupaten dan nasional perkebunan sawit berkelanjutan di Indonesia, demikian menurut hasil riset terbaru yang dilakukan Center for International Forestry Research dan World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) di empat kabupaten di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Riset ini juga menegaskan besarnya manfaat melibatkan pemerintah lokal dalam memimpin penerapan riset dan pengembangannya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Signifikannya peran minyak sawit dalam ekonomi Indonesia, yang mencakup produsen skala besar hingga kecil, dalam mengadopsi JA dapat membantu memitigasi dampak aktivitas perkebunan sawit, meningkatkan tata kelola hutan alam, mengurangi deforestasi dan mendorong produksi buah segar untuk dijual. Inisiatif JA di Indonesia melibatkan beragam aktor, baik secara vertikal di berbagai level, maupun secara horisontal lintas yurisdiksi di satu level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Pada lokakarya dan dialog nasional yang digelar oleh Global Landscapes Forum (GLF), 12 Oktober 2023 di kantor pusat CIFOR-ICRAF di Bogor, Herry Purnomo, Ilmuwan Senior CIFOR-ICRAF mencatat hanya 21 persen sawit Indonesia tersertifikasi oleh Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), dan bahwa JA bisa mendongkrak angka ini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cJA bisa mengatasi sejumlah isu kunci terkait dengan pendekatan berbasis proyek, seperti kebocoran, penambahan, kelanggengan, perlindungan sosial, eksklusi sertifikasi, eksternalitas, dan pembagian manfaat,\u201d kata Purnomo. Lebih jauh, lanjutnya, pendekatan ini sejalan Pasal 28, dan UUD Pasal 33, menjamin bahwa sumber daya alam dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Dalam program yurisdiksional (JP), secara kolaboratif seluruh pemangku kebentingan merancang teori pendekatan (ToC), Teori Aksi (ToA), serta kerangka pemantauan dan evaluasi (MEF). Pembelajaran bervariasi di tiap kabupaten. Sebagaimana dijelaskan Sonya Dewi, Ekologis Bentang Alam Senior CIFOR-ICRA \u201cJA dapat memperbaiki tata kelola secara menyeluruh berdasar pada prinsip inklusivitas, integrasi dan informatif.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Riset terfokus pada empat kabupaten: Pelalawan (Provinsi Riau), Sintang (Provinsi Kalimantan Barat), Pulang Pisau (Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah), dan Kutai Kartanegara (Provinsi Kalimantan Timur). Kriteria seleksi kabupaten yaitu area perkebunan sawit, area hutan, risiko deforestasi, area lahan gambut, kemajuan JA, dan pengalaman CIFOR-ICRAF di sana. Inisiatif ini melibatkan 43 organisasi dalam kolaborasi dengan pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, dan produsen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Purnomo memaparkan temuan kunci, menegaskan bahwa JA dan TOC memfasilitasi akomodasi suara dan kepentingan berbagai pihak, memahami konteks dan tantangan lokal, menetapkan tujuan bersama, mengartikulasikan perubahan, mendorong partisipasi, dan memperkuat kolaborasi. \u201cTujuan JA untuk mengatasi isu sosial, produksi, legalitas, dan lingkungan, meliputi masalah tenurial, tantangan rantai pasok, konflik lahan, dan tumpang tindih penggunaan lahan dan kepentingan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Ade Muhammad Iswadi, Sekretaris Jenderal Forum Komunikasi Masyarakat Sipil Sintang (FKMS) merinci proses ToC, ToA, dan MEF dalam JP, terfokus pada amplifikasi data, peningkatan kapasitas penanam, tata kelola lingkungan, penanganan sengketa lahan, implementasi sertifikasi Sistem Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (ISPO), dan akses pasar produk sawit. Tantangan di Sintang mencakup kompetensi sumber daya manusia, lemahnya kemitraan, kecilnya bagi hasil, ketidakjelasan jalur distribusi produk sawit, dan kesulitan menjamin komitmen investor. Iswadi menekankan urgensi pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, selaras dengan pengaruh petani pada keberhasilan lebih luas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Hendrik Segah, peneliti senior Universitas Palangkaraya, menjelaskan implementasi JA di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar), juga bertujuan mengurangi pembersihan lahan dan membangun keanekaragaman hayati, meningkatkan manajemen rantai pasok, dan meningkatkan penghidupan masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Okto Yugo Setyo, Wakil Koordinator Jaringan Kerja Penyelamat Hutan Riau (<a href=\"https:\/\/jikalahari.or.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Jikalahari<\/a>), menyoroti tantangan yang dialami di Kabupaten Pelalawan, meliputi kurangnya data perkebunan sawit, koordinasi antar lembaga pemerintah, investor infrastruktur, akses modal bagi petani, serta pemantauan dan tata kelola kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap hukum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cJP dirancang untuk memberi solusi pada semua tantangan ini, seperti mengoptimalkan data petani, meningkatkan literasi finansial, mendorong implementasi Kebijakan Satu Peta,\u201d katanya. Proses ini melibatkan 12 pemangku kepentingan dari lintas pemerintahan, sektor swasta, petani kecil, dan masyarakat sipil. Forum Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (FoKSBI) menjadi kekuatan pendorong implementasi JA bagi konservasi hutan dan pengembangan komoditas berkelanjutan di kabupaten ini.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Di Pulang Pisau, FoKSBI juga membantu pencapaian tujuan berkelanjutan dengan mengatasi konflik tenurial, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kendala finansial, tekanan lingkungan, dan tantangan yang muncul dari kebijakan desentralisasi. Peserta diskusi sepakat bahwa untuk mencapai tujuan JA, pemerintah pusat perlu memberi insentif bagi kabupaten. Penting pula menyeimbangkan pendanaan lokal dan nasional melalui pembagian keuntungan yang adil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Marcello de Maria, pakar sains, kebijakan, dan pengambilan keputusan Universitas Reading, memberikan perbandingan perspektif dengan berbagi pengalaman JA dalam keberlanjutan kedelai di Brasil. Tantangan yang dihadapi Brasil mirip dengan sektor perkebunan sawit Indonesia, yaitu isu tenurial lahan, kurangnya harmonisasi dan kurang tepatnya regulasi bagi standar keberlanjutan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cUntuk harmonisasi dan integrasi kita perlu partisipasi, pengambilan keputusan yang demokratis, serta kejelasan aturan dan tata kelola yang mewakili seluruh pemangku kepentingan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><b>Ucapan Terima Kasih <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><i>Riset ini didanai oleh Walmart Foundation.<\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pendekatan yurisdiksi (JA) berpotensi meningkatkan rencana aksi tingkat kabupaten dan nasional perkebunan sawit berkelanjutan di Indonesia, demikian menurut hasil riset terbaru yang dilakukan Center for International Forestry Research dan World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) di empat kabupaten di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Riset ini juga menegaskan besarnya manfaat melibatkan pemerintah lokal dalam memimpin penerapan riset dan pengembangannya. Signifikannya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":85839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12057,12105],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[2616,10650],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11390],"class_list":["post-85837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bentang-alam","category-hutan-masyarakat","language-bahasa-indonesia","tag-bahasa-kelapa-sawit","tag-bahasa-pendekatan-yurisdiksi","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Indonesia: Pendekatan Yurisdiksi Mendorong Sawit Berkelanjutan - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/85837\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indonesia: Pendekatan Yurisdiksi Mendorong Sawit Berkelanjutan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pendekatan yurisdiksi (JA) berpotensi meningkatkan rencana aksi tingkat kabupaten dan nasional perkebunan sawit berkelanjutan di Indonesia, demikian menurut hasil riset terbaru yang dilakukan Center for International Forestry Research dan World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) di empat kabupaten di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. 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Signifikannya [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/85837\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-04T03:36:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T00:49:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/36004306533_298542a209_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1367\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brigitta Isworo Laksmi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brigitta Isworo Laksmi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/50a669eaa675cc6d95dbf8141ffd76a1\"},\"headline\":\"Indonesia: Pendekatan Yurisdiksi Mendorong Sawit Berkelanjutan\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-04T03:36:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-04T00:49:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\"},\"wordCount\":720,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/36004306533_298542a209_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bentang alam\",\"Hutan masyarakat\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\",\"name\":\"Indonesia: Pendekatan Yurisdiksi Mendorong Sawit Berkelanjutan - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/36004306533_298542a209_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-04T03:36:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-04T00:49:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/85837\\\/indonesia-pendekatan-yurisdiksi-mendorong-sawit-berkelanjutan#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/36004306533_298542a209_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/36004306533_298542a209_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1367,\"caption\":\"Potret seorang pekerja di perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Barat. 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