{"id":79304,"date":"2022-10-03T10:37:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T03:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=79304"},"modified":"2022-10-03T11:14:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T04:14:08","slug":"tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79304\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda","title":{"rendered":"Tetap dalam Jalur Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan ketika Krisis Melanda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kebanyakan konsumen pasti pernah mendengar tentang minyak kelapa sawit \u2013 atau paling tidak pernah mengonsumsi produk hasil olahan minyak kelapa sawit. Hampir setengah produk kemasan yang beredar di pasaran, seperti cokelat, deodoran atau lipstik, serta pangan ternak dan bahan bakar nabati mengandung komoditas ini.<\/p>\n

\u201cMinyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang paling banyak digunakan dan diproduksi di dunia, memberikan kontribusi sebesar 40% dari total perdagangan minyak nabati dunia,\u201d kata Beatriz Fernandez, Manajer di UN Environment Programme <\/em>(UNEP) <\/a>bekerja sama dengan GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment Hub (<\/em>TRADE Hub)<\/a>. Fernandez memberikan pernyataan tersebut dalam dialog tingkat tinggi<\/a> yang diadakan secara hybrid<\/em> di Jakarta pada 30 Agustus 2022, untuk membahas masalah dan potensi solusi bagi perdagangan minyak sawit berkelanjutan di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan krisis saat ini.<\/p>\n

Kenapa minyak kelapa sawit sangat populer? Ada beberapa alasan di balik popularitas minyak kelapa sawit, seperti komoditas ini memiliki harga relatif murah, tidak berbau dan tidak memiliki rasa yang kuat, serta juga sangat produktif; per hektar, kelapa sawit menghasilkan panen sekitar empat kali lebih banyak dari bunga matahari atau rapeseed<\/em>, dan 10-15 kali lipat dari pohon kelapa. Indonesia merupakan produsen minyak sawit terbesar di dunia, menyumbang sekitar 60% dari perdagangan global, dan sektor ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pembangunan nasional dan ekonomi. Tetapi ada masalah keberlanjutan yang berkaitan dengan budidaya kelapa sawit, termasuk deforestasi, degradasi dan hilangnya lahan gambut, serta kebakaran hutan dan lahan: isu lingkungan ini harus ditangani karena memberikan dampak besar bagi Indonesia, negara dengan wilayah hutan alam terbesar dan yang memiliki nilai keanekaragaman hayati tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain.<\/p>\n

Tetapi, minyak kelapa sawit bukanlah masalah utamanya. \u201cSelama masih ada permintaan minyak goreng, minyak kelapa sawit merupakan jawaban paling logis untuk permintaan tersebut,\u201d jelas Direktur Pelaksana Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry <\/em>(CIFOR-ICRAF)<\/a>, Robert Nasi. \u201cMengganti permintaan tersebut dengan tanaman yang kurang produktif bukan solusi yang tepat, karena akan memakan lebih banyak lahan, dan yang menyebabkan lebih banyak deforestasi. Dan permintaan akan minyak kelapa sawit diprediksi akan terus meningkat, dari 199,1 juta metrik ton pada 2020, menjadi 258,4 metrik ton pada 2026, menurut Musdhalifah Machmud, Wakil Direktur Pangan dan Agribisnis di Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian, Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n

Menyadari hal ini, pembangunan sektor kelapa sawit berkelanjutan telah menjadi agenda utama Pemerintah Indonesia dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya di sektor publik dan swasta. Namun tahun ini, krisis pangan dan energi global \u2013 yang dipicu oleh dampak perubahan iklim dan konflik regional \u2013 mengancam fondasi kuat dari pekerjaan ini. Harga minyak sawit telah melonjak, yang berpotensi untuk menyebabkan praktik yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan membuat produk berbasis minyak sawit tidak terjangkau bagi banyak orang. \u201cSaat dunia memanas, berbagai krisis ini saling berkaitan, menjadikannya kompleks dan membutuhkan solusi integral dan komprehensif,\u201d ujar Arif Satria, Rektor IPB University. \u201cKita menghadapi situasi yang sangat, sangat sulit,\u201d kata Herry Purnomo, Wakil Direktur CIFOR-ICRAF Indonesia. \u201cApakah kita masih akan dapat mencapai kelapa sawit berkelanjutan, atau kita akan menyerah?\u201d<\/p>\n

Di tengah tantangan ini, ada tekanan yang terus-menerus dan meningkat dari negara-negara yang mengonsumsi minyak sawit ke rantai pasokan \u2018hijau\u2019, melalui komitmen rantai pasokan [seperti FOLU Net Sink Indonesia 2030]. \u201cHukum dan peraturan ini berarti bahwa akan ada persyaratan pada bisnis yang beroperasi di luar negara Uni Eropa dan Inggris untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada deforestasi yang disebabkan oleh komoditas yang mereka impor ke pasar ini,\u201d kata Neil Burgess, Kepala Peneliti TRADE Hub. \u201cSaya pikir ini mungkin memiliki dampak yang menarik dan positif untuk alam dan iklim karena memengaruhi kebijakan di negara-negara produsen, tetapi mungkin juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap petani kecil dan pendapatan untuk beberapa bagian dari rantai pasokan.<\/p>\n

Dampak pada manusia dan alam ini didukung oleh penelitian CIFOR di bawah TRADE Hub, yang menetapkan indikator keberlanjutan kelapa sawit yang menempatkan ‘ketenagakerjaan’ sama pentingnya dengan ‘tanpa deforestasi’. \u201cManusia adalah bagian dari lingkungan,\u201d kata Peneliti CIFOR-ICRAF, Sonya Dyah Kusumadewi. Mego Pinandito, Wakil Kepala Badan Penelitian dan Inovasi Indonesia (BRIN)<\/a>, menyoroti pentingnya memberikan dukungan terhadap petani kecil di berbagai tingkatan. \u201cTantangan ini tidak mungkin diselesaikan oleh pemerintah [nasional] saja \u2013 kita perlu mengikutsertakan pemerintah daerah, dan mendapatkan lebih banyak dukungan dari semua elemen,\u201d katanya. \u201cKami membutuhkan lebih banyak program peningkatan kapasitas untuk mengidentifikasi petani kecil yang rentan dan juga mempertimbangkan buruh tani,\u201d tambah Suria Tarigan dari IPB University.<\/p>\n

Terlepas dari tantangan kritis saat ini, kebanyakan pembicara tetap optimis tentang kemajuan menuju tujuan keberlanjutan. \u201cMeskipun ada disrupsi, masih ada tren positif, termasuk peningkatan sertifikasi produk dan komitmen terhadap kelapa sawit keberlanjutan,\u201d kata Zulkarnaen Siregar saat menutup acara. \u201cNegara produsen dan pembeli, mari kita berdiksusi, memenuhi kriteria kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dengan berpegang pada standar yang telah ditetapkan, mari kita lebih sering berdialog mengenai perdagangan dan pasar, transparansi dan ketertelusuran, termasuk penelitian dan inovasi,\u201d ajaknya.<\/p>\n

\u201cMari kita terus berusaha untuk menerapkan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kebanyakan konsumen pasti pernah mendengar tentang minyak kelapa sawit \u2013 atau paling tidak pernah mengonsumsi produk hasil olahan minyak kelapa sawit. Hampir setengah produk kemasan yang beredar di pasaran, seperti cokelat, deodoran atau lipstik, serta pangan ternak dan bahan bakar nabati mengandung komoditas ini. \u201cMinyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang paling banyak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":79306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[2616,11074],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[2431],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-79304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","tag-bahasa-kelapa-sawit","tag-bahasa-sawit-berkelanjutan","type-bahasa-berita","type-english-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTetap dalam Jalur Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan ketika Krisis Melanda - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79304\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tetap dalam Jalur Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan ketika Krisis Melanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kebanyakan konsumen pasti pernah mendengar tentang minyak kelapa sawit \u2013 atau paling tidak pernah mengonsumsi produk hasil olahan minyak kelapa sawit. Hampir setengah produk kemasan yang beredar di pasaran, seperti cokelat, deodoran atau lipstik, serta pangan ternak dan bahan bakar nabati mengandung komoditas ini. \u201cMinyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang paling banyak […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79304\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-03T03:37:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-03T04:14:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/36064222511_6edbd6fbf0_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1362\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Tetap dalam Jalur Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan ketika Krisis Melanda\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-03T03:37:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-03T04:14:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\"},\"wordCount\":785,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/36064222511_6edbd6fbf0_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change & energy\",\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2022\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\",\"name\":\"Tetap dalam Jalur Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan ketika Krisis Melanda - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/36064222511_6edbd6fbf0_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-03T03:37:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-03T04:14:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79304\\\/tetap-dalam-jalur-kelapa-sawit-berkelanjutan-ketika-krisis-melanda#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/36064222511_6edbd6fbf0_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/36064222511_6edbd6fbf0_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1362,\"caption\":\"Buah kelapa sawit yang siap untuk diproses. 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