{"id":79079,"date":"2022-09-30T09:06:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T02:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=79079"},"modified":"2022-09-30T13:46:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T06:46:11","slug":"apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79079\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru","title":{"rendered":"Apa yang Mendorong Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Amazon Peru?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sering dikatakan bahwa penyebab utama deforestasi di Peru adalah ekspansi pertanian oleh petani skala kecil. Tapi apa yang ada di balik itu?<\/p>\n<p>Jawabannya ternyata rumit.<\/p>\n<p>Pada tahun 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldagroforestry.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">World Agroforestry<\/a> (ICRAF) diundang oleh <a href=\"https:\/\/earthinnovation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Earth Innovation Institute<\/a> untuk mempelajari proses deforestasi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan di Amazon Peru, bersama enam pemerintah regional Amazon: Amazonas, Loreto, Hu\u00e1nuco, San Mart\u00edn, Ucayali, dan Madre de Dios.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Center for International Forestry Research-World Agroforestry<\/a> (CIFOR-ICRAF) yang telah bergabung sejak saat itu mempresentasikan hasil kerja ini dalam sesi pembukaan Forum Amazon Berkelanjutan: Masa depan yang berkelanjutan, sehat, dan tangguh yang berlangsung pada 18-19 Agustus 2022 sebagai bagian dari acara promosi dan pendidikan <a href=\"https:\/\/expoamazonica.com\/en\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ExpoAmaz\u00f3nica 2022<\/a> di kota Chachapoyas, Wilayah Amazonas.<\/p>\n<p>Sesi ini juga dihadiri oleh gubernur regional dan perwakilan pemerintah regional Amazon lainnya, yang berbagi beberapa tantangan lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. \u201cDi Amazonas, dari tahun 2001 hingga 2018, kami telah kehilangan 102.472 hektar hutan, yaitu 5.600 hektar per tahun,\u201d kata Oscar Altamirano, Gubernur Regional Amazonas. Baru-baru ini, pandemi COVID-19 membawa deforestasi lebih lanjut, kata Fabiola Mu\u00f1oz, mantan Menteri Lingkungan dan Pertanian dan Irigasi Peru, dan Moderator Forum. \u201cIni mungkin tantangan paling penting yang kita hadapi saat ini,\u201d katanya: \u201cBagaimana menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan pemulihan \u2013 tetapi tidak dengan mengorbankan hutan.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"737\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-737x415.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-79085\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-737x415.jpeg 737w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-566x319.jpeg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-220x124.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-610x343.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-672x378.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-365x205.jpeg 365w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1-1100x619.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1.jpeg 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gubernur dan Pemerintah Daerah Amazon, organisasi masyarakat, dan Peneliti CIFOR-ICRAF, berpartisipasi sebagai panelis dalam Forum Amazon Berkelanjutan. Foto oleh: Lorena Montellanos\/GGGI<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Temuan Utama<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Untuk melaksanakan penelitian, ICRAF menyusun metodologi &#8216;DriveNet&#8217;, yang memungkinkan analisis mendalam dan sistemik tentang penyebab deforestasi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan. \u201cMetodologi ini menggabungkan pendekatan multipemangku kepentingan dan multi-level partisipatif dengan elemen kontekstualisasi progresif dan analisis metrik jaringan,\u201d kata Mart\u00edn Reyes, Peneliti Rekanan di CIFOR-ICRAF dan Panelis di Forum. \u201cHal ini mengizinkan kami untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penyebab deforestasi dan hubungan pengaruhnya di bawah mekanisme kausal, menghubungkannya dengan agen deforestasi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Studi ini menemukan bahwa penyebab umum yang ada di antaranya persepsi petani tentang ketersediaan lahan bebas, artikulasi lintas sektoral yang lemah, kurangnya kontrol dan penegakan hukum, meningkatnya perdagangan lahan, lemahnya implementasi perangkat tata kelola seperti Zonasi Ekonomi Ekologis dan Zonasi Hutan, program investasi publik atau swasta, dan korupsi. \u201cIni adalah titik masuk yang perlu ditangani dalam jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang untuk mengubah lintasan deforestasi dan perubahan tata guna lahan saat ini,\u201d kata Reyes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"738\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-738x415.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-79086\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-738x415.jpeg 738w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-566x318.jpeg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-220x124.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-610x343.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-672x378.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1-365x205.jpeg 365w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1.jpeg 1022w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mart\u00edn Reyes, Peneliti Rekanan CIFOR-ICRAF yang berpartisipasi sebagai panelis dalam Forum Amazon Berkelanjutan. Foto oleh: Lorena Montellanos\/GGGI<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p>Para peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat lebih dari 40 penyebab langsung dan mendasar yang saling terkait, antara lain terkait dengan kegiatan pertanian, faktor ekonomi, faktor kelembagaan, politik, dan faktor budaya. Mereka juga mampu mengidentifikasi dan lebih memahami berbagai aktor yang berkontribusi terhadap proses deforestasi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan pada skala lokal, regional, nasional, dan global. Ini termasuk petani skala kecil yang mengelola lahan seluas lima hektar atau kurang; peternak sapi dengan sekitar 50 hektar padang rumput dan ternak; penebang dan penambang formal dan informal; pengusaha dan teknisi yang memberikan layanan bantuan teknis; dan pemerintah daerah yang menerapkan perangkat tata kelola dan perencanaan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Intervensi pembangunan yang berbeda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para panelis menyimpulkan bahwa kompleksitas dan keragaman proses deforestasi membutuhkan strategi dan intervensi yang berbeda \u2013 bahkan dalam wilayah yang sama. &#8220;Strategi pembangunan pedesaan rendah emisi yang berhasil harus dipahami sebagai &#8216;kombo&#8217;, yang terdiri dari campuran intervensi berbeda, mengatasi penyebab yang membentuk mekanisme penyebab berbeda, dan agen yang terkait dengan penyebab ini,&#8221; kata Reyes. \u201cTidak ada resep tunggal untuk memerangi deforestasi karena setiap ruang geografis adalah unik. Kita perlu bekerja secara terkoordinasi antar sektor dalam cakrawala waktu yang berbeda untuk merancang intervensi yang disesuaikan dengan konteks sosio-ekologis setiap wilayah geografis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u00f1oz menawarkan seruan kepada peserta forum untuk mengintegrasikan hasil studi ke dalam pekerjaan tata kelola dan praktik sehari-hari. &#8220;Tantangannya kompleks, tetapi jika kita tidak memiliki informasi yang memadai, kita dapat membuat kesalahan saat membuat keputusan, dan semua aktor di sini membuat keputusan setiap hari,&#8221; katanya. &#8220;Studi ini memiliki informasi yang dapat membantu kita untuk memikirkan jenis pembangunan berkelanjutan yang kita inginkan.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sering dikatakan bahwa penyebab utama deforestasi di Peru adalah ekspansi pertanian oleh petani skala kecil. Tapi apa yang ada di balik itu? Jawabannya ternyata rumit. Pada tahun 2019, World Agroforestry (ICRAF) diundang oleh Earth Innovation Institute untuk mempelajari proses deforestasi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan di Amazon Peru, bersama enam pemerintah regional Amazon: Amazonas, Loreto, Hu\u00e1nuco, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":465,"featured_media":79082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[2688,2522,3393,11082,2584],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11069],"class_list":["post-79079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","tag-bahasa-amazon","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","tag-bahasa-peru","tag-bahasa-sustainable-amazon-forum","tag-bahasa-tata-guna-lahan","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Apa yang Mendorong Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Amazon Peru? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79079\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apa yang Mendorong Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Amazon Peru?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sering dikatakan bahwa penyebab utama deforestasi di Peru adalah ekspansi pertanian oleh petani skala kecil. Tapi apa yang ada di balik itu? Jawabannya ternyata rumit. Pada tahun 2019, World Agroforestry (ICRAF) diundang oleh Earth Innovation Institute untuk mempelajari proses deforestasi dan perubahan penggunaan lahan di Amazon Peru, bersama enam pemerintah regional Amazon: Amazonas, Loreto, Hu\u00e1nuco, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/79079\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-30T02:06:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-30T06:46:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-002.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alejandra Visscher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alejandra Visscher\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/098d5bc315b72997beec9f89fd03b832\"},\"headline\":\"Apa yang Mendorong Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Amazon Peru?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-30T02:06:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-30T06:46:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\"},\"wordCount\":635,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/1-002.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2022\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\",\"name\":\"Apa yang Mendorong Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Amazon Peru? - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/1-002.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-30T02:06:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-30T06:46:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/79079\\\/apa-yang-mendorong-deforestasi-dan-perubahan-tata-guna-lahan-di-amazon-peru#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/1-002.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/1-002.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":628,\"caption\":\"Potret udara bentang alam di Ucayali, Peru. 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