{"id":66362,"date":"2020-07-17T14:32:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T07:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=66362"},"modified":"2022-06-17T22:23:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T15:23:03","slug":"karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/66362\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur","title":{"rendered":"Karbon di piring anda: Hutan bakau dan akuakultur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Berbau dan penuh dengan nyamuk, hutan bakau dapat dengan mudah dilupakan dan tersisih. Merujuk hasil riset di ekosistem pesisir ini, setiap hektar bakau dapat menyimpan karbon tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan ekosistem hutan terestrial, menjadikan hutan bakau sebagai komponen utama dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ini bukan tempat ideal untuk bekerja,&#8221; kata Daniel Murdiyarso, sambil tertawa mengingat kondisi menantang yang ia hadapi selama 30 tahun berdedikasi melakukan riset tentang hutan mangrove di 25 negara.<\/p>\n<p>Menurut Murdiyarso, peneliti senior di CIFOR, fungsi ekosistem hutan bakau seringkali diremehkan sehingga membuka kesempatan pada kegiatan deforestasi seperti pembukaan lahan untuk pertanian, infrastruktur, dan akuakultur. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/2\/344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Di Asia Tenggara misalnya, lebih dari 100.000 hektar hutan bakau telah dikonversi antara tahun 2000 dan 2012<\/a>. &#8220;Sudah saatnya untuk menyerukan moratorium deforestasi hutan bakau,&#8221; kata Murdiyarso.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/855964627&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true&amp;visual=true\" width=\"80%\" height=\"490\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Dengarkan diskusi oleh Peneliti Senior CIFOR Daniel Murdiyarso dan Direktur Hubungan Investor di <a href=\"https:\/\/planet-tracker.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Planet Tracker<\/a> Matt McLuckie terkait tantangan dalam upaya konservasi bakau dan industri akuakultur<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/63920\/land-use-change-has-a-big-impact-on-the-carbon-stored-in-mangroves?fnl=en\">Salah satu ancaman terbesar adalah perluasan tambak untuk industri akuakultur<\/a>. Sekitar 30 persen dari deforestasi yang terjadi pada hutan bakau dan perubahan tata guna lahan pesisir di Asia Tenggara dikaitkan dengan akuakultur, terutama kegiatan budidaya udang. Sebagai komoditas akuakultur peringkat teratas, industri udang diperkirakan akan terus berekspansi, menurut <a href=\"https:\/\/planet-tracker.org\/tracker-programmes\/oceans\/seafood\/#shell-shock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">laporan<\/a> yang diterbitkan oleh <a href=\"https:\/\/planet-tracker.org\/tracker-programmes\/oceans\/seafood\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Planet Tracker<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ironisnya, deforestasi juga dapat merusak pertumbuhan industri udang, yang menurut lembaga keuangan nirlaba bernilai <a href=\"https:\/\/planet-tracker.org\/tracker-programmes\/oceans\/seafood\/#shell-shock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">$45 miliar secara global<\/a>. Degradasi dan deforestasi pada ekosistem pesisir dapat membuat tambak udang menjadi lebih rentan terhadap kerusakan dan serangan penyakit, sehingga biaya operasional akan lebih tinggi dan margin keuntungan menjadi lebih rendah. Tanda-tanda positif muncul dari para investor yang peduli terhadap lingkungan, diikuti dengan semakin banyaknya negara dan perusahaan di sektor budidaya udang yang mulai mengadopsi kebijakan rantai nilai bebas deforestasi. Uni Eropa, importir udang terbesar dari Asia Tenggara, merupakan pembuat tren dari kebijakan ini. Tekanan dari investor juga merupakan kunci untuk mencapai praktik akuakultur yang lebih berkelanjutan dan bebas deforestasi, kata Matthew McLuckie, direktur Hubungan Investor di Planet Tracker.<\/p>\n<p>Terdapat contoh-contoh positif yang menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hutan bakau dapat menopang mata pencaharian lokal. Hutan bakau yang masih asli di Papua misalnya, menyediakan tempat berkembang biak yang sangat baik bagi kerang dan kepiting lumpur untuk menghasilkan banyak produk makanan laut berkualitas tinggi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIni bisa menjadi kombinasi yang baik dari kegiatan konservasi dan mata pencaharian, tetapi kita perlu membantu menghubungkan komunitas ini dengan pasar, karena mereka berada di daerah yang sangat terpencil,\u201d kata Murdiyarso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berbau dan penuh dengan nyamuk, hutan bakau dapat dengan mudah dilupakan dan tersisih. Merujuk hasil riset di ekosistem pesisir ini, setiap hektar bakau dapat menyimpan karbon tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan ekosistem hutan terestrial, menjadikan hutan bakau sebagai komponen utama dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. &#8220;Ini bukan tempat ideal untuk bekerja,&#8221; kata Daniel Murdiyarso, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":298,"featured_media":66364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[10984],"language":[2171],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[2483,2596,9916],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3097],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[8077],"class_list":["post-66362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-blue-carbon-mangroves-peatlands","language-bahasa-indonesia","tag-bahasa-akuakultur","tag-bahasa-mangrove","tag-bahasa-podcast","type-bahasa-podcast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Karbon di piring anda: Hutan bakau dan akuakultur - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/66362\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karbon di piring anda: Hutan bakau dan akuakultur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Berbau dan penuh dengan nyamuk, hutan bakau dapat dengan mudah dilupakan dan tersisih. Merujuk hasil riset di ekosistem pesisir ini, setiap hektar bakau dapat menyimpan karbon tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan ekosistem hutan terestrial, menjadikan hutan bakau sebagai komponen utama dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. &#8220;Ini bukan tempat ideal untuk bekerja,&#8221; kata Daniel Murdiyarso, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/66362\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-17T07:32:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-17T15:23:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/35981984632_7593b15486_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anggrita Cahyaningtyas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anggrita Cahyaningtyas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f4c05678b40a4b51219d78e31a3017d9\"},\"headline\":\"Karbon di piring anda: Hutan bakau dan akuakultur\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-17T07:32:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-17T15:23:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\"},\"wordCount\":398,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/35981984632_7593b15486_k.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"blue carbon mangroves peatlands\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2020\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\",\"name\":\"Karbon di piring anda: Hutan bakau dan akuakultur - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/35981984632_7593b15486_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-17T07:32:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-17T15:23:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/66362\\\/karbon-di-piring-anda-hutan-bakau-dan-akuakultur#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/35981984632_7593b15486_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/35981984632_7593b15486_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1360,\"caption\":\"Udang dari air berlumpur hutan bakau di Kubur Raya, Kalimantan Barat. 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