{"id":63999,"date":"2020-02-13T13:30:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T06:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=63999"},"modified":"2020-02-12T15:21:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T08:21:10","slug":"aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/63999\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia","title":{"rendered":"Aplikasi ponsel memudahkan pemantauan upaya restorasi lahan gambut"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/fire-and-peatland-restoration\/research\/monitoring-of-the-action-arena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Sistem pemantauan<\/a> yang murah dan berbasis komunitas makin menyempurnakan strategi manajemen lahan di Provinsi Riau Indonesia, setelah pemerintah meluncurkan berbagai cara untuk memperkokoh kemampuan masyarakat lokal dalam mengurangi kerentanan terhadap kebakaran.<\/p>\n<p>Di dalam <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/Books\/BPurnomo-SCE_20-01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Sistem Pemantauan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Berbasis-masyarakat<\/a> (CO-PROMISE) yang dipimpin oleh ilmuwan Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unri.ac.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Universitas Riau<\/a> dan pemerintah daerah, penduduk menerapkan strategi restorasi 3R:  re-wet (penggenangan); revegetasi dan revitalisasi penghidupan.<\/p>\n<p>Teknik ini mencakup pengukuran tinggi air dan kelembaban lahan gambut serta mencatat revegetasi pepohonan dan upaya revitalisasi penghidupan dengan menjejak dan berbagi data mengenai panen nenas dan kelapa.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam inisiatif ini, para petani belajar menyimpan data dalam perangkat lunak gratis berbasis Android yang difasilitasi oleh <a href=\"https:\/\/opendatakit.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Open Data Kit<\/a>. Petani dapat memasukkan data lapangan saat mengolah lahan dan kemudian mengunggah temuannya saat perangkat ponsel terhubung dengan internet.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cKami berharap proyek ini secara bertahap mempengaruhi dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat lokal \u2013 dan lebih luas lagi \u2013 dalam praktik membuka lahan tanpa membakar, berpartisipasi dalam restorasi lahan gambut, serta mampu meningkatkan penghidupan melalui model bisnis berkelanjutan,\u201d kata pejabat penelitian senior CIFOR Beni Okarda.  Okarda bekerjasama dengan ahli ekologi lahan basah CIFOR Imam Basuki, dalam mengembangkan aplikasi ini.<\/p>\n<p>Proyek yang dipimpin oleh ilmuwan CIFOR dan ahli pemodelan sistem, Herry Purnomo, menggunakan pendekatan yang dikenal sebagai Riset Aksi Partisipatoris (PAR) dalam menerapkan dan memperkuat Pencegahan Kebakaran Berbasis Masyarakat dan Restorasi Lahan Gambut (CBFPR) yang efektif serta  pendanaan dari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.temasekfoundation.org.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Temasek Foundation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Upaya yang dilakukan meliputi kajian praktik terbaik terkait CBFPR, pengembangan dan pengujian praktik restorasi lahan gambut serta pembukaan lahan lahan tanpa membakar, berbagi hikmah dan keberhasilan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHarapan kami, terutama adalah menghasilkan laporan, panduan, dan sebuah kawasan aksi yang menunjukkan proses PAR-CBFPR untuk dapat diperluas di tingkat nasional dan lebih luas lagi,\u201d kata Basuki.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSistem berbasis perangkat lunak terbuka dan gratis ini, dapat secara luas diimplementasikan bagi mereka yang bekerja memantau tinggi air dan penunuran tanah di lahan gambut, serta memantau pertumbuhan pohon sebagai bagian dari program restorasi lahan gambut.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Teknik Transformatif <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hingga saat ini, para petani menerapkan teknik peladangan berpindah, atau \u201ctebang dan bakar\u201d saat membuka lahan untuk ditanami. Dalam sistem ini, vegetasi alami ditebang dan dibakar. Seiring waktu, ketika lahan kehilangan kesuburan, petani memindahkan operasi penanaman ke kawasan baru, mengulangi proses ini dan meninggalkan area semak terdegradasi.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam teknik ini, termasuk digunakan cara pengeringan lahan gambut. Padahal lahan ini merupakan serapan karbon penting, berisi lapisan-lapisan material organik terdekomposisi yang terbentuk selama ribuan tahun.<\/p>\n<p>Merujuk pada <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imcg.net\/pages\/home.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kelompok Konservasi Internsional Mire<\/a> dan <a href=\"https:\/\/peatlands.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Masyarakat Gambut Dunia<\/a>, di seluruh dunia, lahan gambut yang ditemukan di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-05\/Peatland_Leaflet_ONLINE_V2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">180 negara<\/a>, menyimpan <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gret-perg.ulaval.ca\/fileadmin\/fichiers\/fichiersGRET\/pdf\/Doc_generale\/WUMP_Wise_Use_of_Mires_and_Peatlands_book.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">sepertiga karbon tanah dunia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Saat terbakar, lahan gambut melepas gas rumah kaca ke atmosfer, dan menimbulkan pemanasan global.<\/p>\n<p>Selama beberapa tahun, kebakaran terjadi di luar kendali pada lahan arid dan cuaca panas akibat El Nino atau sistem cuaca Dipol Samudera India positif.<\/p>\n<p>Pertimbangan lingkungan dan kesehatan pemerintah mendorong Indonesia menerapkan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-indonesia-environment\/indonesia-plans-permanent-moratorium-on-new-forest-clearance-minister-idUSKCN1TD17R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">moratorium pembukaan lahan<\/a> hampir 10 tahun lalu. CIFOR telah bekerja sama dengan Badan Restorasi Gambut Indonesia dalam mendukung pengembangan manajemen lahan dan aktivitas restorasi.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Pembelajaran Lokal <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/fire-and-peatland-restoration\/highlights-from-cifors-baseline-study-on-fire-and-haze-in-dompas-village-bengkalis-district-riau-province\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Fokus area<\/a> dalam program CO-PROMISE adalah Desa Dompas, Kabupaten Bengkalis dan lima desa sekitar di timur laut ibu kota provinsi Pekanbaru. Bentang alam lokal meliputi hutan primer dan sekunder, pertanian campuran milik pribadi, perkebunan monokultur karet, kelapa sawit dan semak atau lahan terlantar terdegradasi.<\/p>\n<p>Wilayah ini juga ditandai dengan kanal-kanal yang digunakan untuk produksi kelapa sawit. Kanal ini berupa saluran air yang dibangun dalam hutan untuk mengeringkan lahan gambut.<\/p>\n<p>Desa Dopas dipilih oleh para ilmuwan karena memiliki kawasan pasca-kebakaran dan menunjukkan kebutuhan pencegahaan kebakaran yang intensif dan restorasi lahan gambut.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSeluruh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam proyek ini dapat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/fire-and-peatland-restoration\/research\/monitoring-of-the-action-arena\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">dengan mudah memantau kemajuan<\/a> dan dampak proyek melalui layar pantauan,\u201d kata Okarda. \u201cMisalnya, kita bisa melihat dengan jelas bahwa pembendungan kanal membuat tinggi air 16 cm lebih tinggi dibanding area yang tidak memiliki bendung kanal. Kondisi ini membuat area dengan bendung kanal kurang rentan atas kebakaran, dibanding tanpa bendung.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lahan gambut terkenal dengan keanekaragaman hayatinya. Tidak terkecuali Dompas. Terdapat banyak spesies asli ekosistem lahan gambut, misalnya meranti (<em>Shorea spp.<\/em>), yang sering dimanfaatkan kayunya, ramin (<em>Gonystylus spp<\/em>.), untuk bahan pembuatan meubel.<\/p>\n\n<p>Beragam satwa, seperti owa-ungko (<em>Hylobates agilis<\/em>), siamang (<em>Symphalangus syndactylus<\/em>), lutung (<em>Trachypithecus cristatus<\/em>), makaka ekor panjang (<em>Macaca fascicularis<\/em>) dan beruk (<em>Macaca nemestrina<\/em>) sering ditemukan di hutan dan perkebunan lokal. Sejumlah spesies dilindungi, termasuk Harimau Sumatera (<em>Panthera tigris sumatrae<\/em>) dan beruang madu (<em>Helarctos malayanus<\/em>) juga terpantau menghuni hutan.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia memiliki <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/draftpeatlandco2report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">kawasan lahan gambut ketiga terbesar<\/a> di dunia, setelah Rusia dan Kanada. Di seluruh dunia, lahan gambut mengisi separuh dari keseluruhan lahan basah. Lahan gambut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/peatlands-and-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">setara dengan 3 persen<\/a> total permukaan lahan dan air dunia. Indonesia juga telah berkomitmen untuk <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/infobrief\/6449-infobrief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">merestorasi 2,4 juta hektare<\/a> lahan gambut yang dikeringkan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sistem pemantauan yang murah dan berbasis komunitas makin menyempurnakan strategi manajemen lahan di Provinsi Riau Indonesia, setelah pemerintah meluncurkan berbagai cara untuk memperkokoh kemampuan masyarakat lokal dalam mengurangi kerentanan terhadap kebakaran. Di dalam Sistem Pemantauan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Berbasis-masyarakat (CO-PROMISE) yang dipimpin oleh ilmuwan Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), Universitas Riau dan pemerintah daerah, penduduk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":64001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[2516,2622,2589],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-63999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-kehutanan-masyarakat","tag-bahasa-lahan-gambut","tag-bahasa-mata-pencaharian","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aplikasi ponsel memudahkan pemantauan upaya restorasi lahan gambut - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/63999\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aplikasi ponsel memudahkan pemantauan upaya restorasi lahan gambut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sistem pemantauan yang murah dan berbasis komunitas makin menyempurnakan strategi manajemen lahan di Provinsi Riau Indonesia, setelah pemerintah meluncurkan berbagai cara untuk memperkokoh kemampuan masyarakat lokal dalam mengurangi kerentanan terhadap kebakaran. Di dalam Sistem Pemantauan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Berbasis-masyarakat (CO-PROMISE) yang dipimpin oleh ilmuwan Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), Universitas Riau dan pemerintah daerah, penduduk [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/63999\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-13T06:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/40880703343_aac23845b3_c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Julie Mollins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jmollins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Julie Mollins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18a6edef8169e1c81d3306a074a16467\"},\"headline\":\"Aplikasi ponsel memudahkan pemantauan upaya restorasi lahan gambut\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-13T06:30:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\"},\"wordCount\":778,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/40880703343_aac23845b3_c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2020\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\",\"name\":\"Aplikasi ponsel memudahkan pemantauan upaya restorasi lahan gambut - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/40880703343_aac23845b3_c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-13T06:30:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/63999\\\/aplikasi-ponsel-memudahkan-pemantauan-upaya-restorasi-lahan-gambut-di-indonesia#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/40880703343_aac23845b3_c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/40880703343_aac23845b3_c.jpg\",\"width\":799,\"height\":533,\"caption\":\"Peserta Sistem Pemantauan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Berbasis Masyarakat (CO-PROMISE) menggunakan strategi restorasi 3R: re-wet; 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