{"id":62383,"date":"2019-10-10T12:50:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T05:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=62383"},"modified":"2019-10-10T12:53:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T05:53:52","slug":"politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/62383\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran","title":{"rendered":"Politik Gambut dan Kebakaran"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saat melawat ke Provinsi Riau baru-baru ini, Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo meninjau kerusakan akibat kebakaran gambut dan hutan, serta memicu kabut asap yang menyelimuti sebagian Asia Tenggara tahun ini. Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, terbakarnya gambut menimbulkan ancaman kesehatan dan ketegangan dengan negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia.<\/p>\n<p>Kebakaran tahun ini, yang terutama terjadi di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan, menegaskan perlunya upaya pencegahan, khususnya di tingkat daerah. Dalam lawatannya ke Riau tersebut, Presiden Jokowi meminta pemimpin dan pemerintah daerah bekerja sama dengan masyarakat di wilayah terdampak untuk memantau dan mencegah kebakaran. Tindakan lebih baik dalam pemantauan dan reaksi cepat akan membantu memitigasi dampak kebakaran, yang mungkin dipicu oleh pembersihan lahan dan berbagai tujuan lainnya.<\/p>\n<p>Mengingat \u201cbesarnya skala\u201d kebakaran, menurut Jokowi, kelompok atau individu tertentu mungkin melakukan atau memulainya secara sengaja, seraya menambahkan bahwa ia telah meminta polisi untuk melakukan penyelidikan. Seringkali kebakaran terjadi akibat kejahatan terorganisir yang menguntungkan invididu tertentu saja meski merugikan banyak pihak lain, kata Ilmuwan CIFOR Herry Purnomo, mengutip penelitian yang dipublikasikan pada 2017. Penelitian tersebut menginvestigasi peran kejahatan terorganisir dalam kebakaran lahan gambut dan hutan.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Penekanan Presiden Jokowi pada pencegahan kebakaran, yang telah terasah sejak kebakaran besar 2015, saat 43 juta orang menjadi korban polusi udara, sejalan dengan praktik terbaik yang digarisbawahi para peneliti ekonomi politik kebakaran di lahan gambut dan hutan. Kerja sama dengan pemerintah daerah dalam mengawal praktik terbaik manajemen kebakaran, memanfaatkan analisis seperti peta Borneo dari Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional dan mengembangkan rencana penanaman kembali lahan gambut, merupakan pilihan solusi dalam mengatasi kebakaran di lahan gambut yang diidentifikasi oleh peneliti untuk meredam api.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBerinvestasi dalam tindakan pencegahan merupakan faktor tunggal terpenting dalam mengendalikan kebakaran,\u201d kata Purnomo. Pemerintah daerah menjadi lembaga paling mampu dalam mengurangi kebakaran di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Namun, lanjut Purnomo, hal ini seharusnya dilakukan pada tahap awal perkembangannya.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDana politik untuk pemilihan kepala daerah, atau bupati memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan kejadian kebakaran 2001-2017,\u201d kata Purnomo. Hasil penelitian ini dipublikasikan dalam jurnal <em>International Forestry Review<\/em>.  Politik lahan, tambahnya, memperlemah hukum terkait dengan kepentingan suara pemilih, ditambah lagi hutang budi antar pemimpin politik yang seringkali menjadi bagian pemilihan umum daerah.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-62414 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/35724174452_a1957e87ce_c.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Tentara angkatan Darat mencoba memadamkan api di lahan gambut, di luar Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Ketika api melalap lahan di sebagian kepulauan Indonesia tahun ini, banyak wilayah lain mulai dari Amazon hingga kutub utara juga mengalami kebakaran hebat yang melepas karbon dioksida ke atmosfer. Ini adalah dampak lain kebakaran, risiko kesehatan dan kerugian ekonomi.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cAlih alih memfokuskan perhatian pada kebakaran yang telah terjadi, sebaiknya kita lebih memperhatikan upaya pencegahan,\u201d tulis Direktur Jenderal CIFOR Robert Nasi dalam artikel opini yang dipublikasikan Thomson Reuters Foundation. \u201cMismanajemen dan kegagalan melindungi sumber daya penting ini artinya menempatkan penghidupan ratusan juta orang dalam risiko.\u201d<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saat melawat ke Provinsi Riau baru-baru ini, Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo meninjau kerusakan akibat kebakaran gambut dan hutan, serta memicu kabut asap yang menyelimuti sebagian Asia Tenggara tahun ini. Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, terbakarnya gambut menimbulkan ancaman kesehatan dan ketegangan dengan negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia. Kebakaran tahun ini, yang terutama terjadi di Pulau Sumatera dan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":62410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[2548],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1632],"class_list":["post-62383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-kebakaran-hutan","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Politik Gambut dan Kebakaran - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/62383\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politik Gambut dan Kebakaran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saat melawat ke Provinsi Riau baru-baru ini, Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo meninjau kerusakan akibat kebakaran gambut dan hutan, serta memicu kabut asap yang menyelimuti sebagian Asia Tenggara tahun ini. Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, terbakarnya gambut menimbulkan ancaman kesehatan dan ketegangan dengan negara tetangga Singapura dan Malaysia. Kebakaran tahun ini, yang terutama terjadi di Pulau Sumatera dan [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/62383\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-10T05:50:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-10T05:53:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/35852581506_46b70cb954_c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"531\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Herry Purnomo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Herry Purnomo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/88063a0cf65c7a301de7240fe11a440b\"},\"headline\":\"Politik Gambut dan Kebakaran\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-10T05:50:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-10T05:53:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\"},\"wordCount\":449,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/35852581506_46b70cb954_c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2019\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\",\"name\":\"Politik Gambut dan Kebakaran - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/35852581506_46b70cb954_c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-10T05:50:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-10T05:53:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/62383\\\/politik-gambut-dan-kebakaran#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/35852581506_46b70cb954_c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/35852581506_46b70cb954_c.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":531,\"caption\":\"Langit menjadi rona kekuningan karena asap tebal dari kebakaran lahan gambut. 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