{"id":60526,"date":"2019-04-25T14:31:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T07:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=60526"},"modified":"2021-04-30T14:03:26","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T07:03:26","slug":"hari-bumi-bisakah-gajah-sumatra-manusia-hidup-berdampingan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/60526\/hari-bumi-bisakah-gajah-sumatra-manusia-hidup-berdampingan","title":{"rendered":"HARI BUMI: Bisakah gajah Sumatra dan manusia hidup berdampingan?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sumatera Selatan saat ini terlihat sangat berbeda jika dibandingkan masa keemasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya \u2013  kerajaan besar pertama yang menguasai sebagian besar kepulauan Indonesia. Selama berkuasa sejak abad ke-7 hingga 12, hutan masih lebat dan dipenuhi suara nyaring terompet dan derap langkah sang raksasa, gajah Sumatra (<em>Elephas maximus sumatranus<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Puluhan ribu \u201cgajah perang\u201d yang menyertai para raja dan tentara memasuki medan perang menjadi bukti keperkasaan dan kekayaan dinasti Sriwijaya.<\/p>\n<p>Saat ini, ceritanya berbeda. Gajah Sumatera yang tersisa kurang dari 3.000 saja di alam liar, masuk dalam \u201cterancam punah\u201d dalam daftar merah IUCN. Fragmentasi habitat dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk menjadi ancaman utama yang dihadapi para gajah.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aG7uxPyPVek?autoplay=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"630\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-60530 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/46952449092_440cc3d0b3_c-1.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Habitat gajah di lahan gambut terancam karena kebakaran dan konversi lahan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Pada 1980-an, pemerintah Indonesia memperluas program besar transmigrasi, memindahkan penduduk dari pulau Jawa yang padat ke pulau-pulau lain. Program ini mendongkrak jumlah penduduk di Sumatra.<\/p>\n<p>Untuk membuka ruang bagi pendatang, pedesaan dan pertanian, hutan ditebang. Dengan terbelahnya habitat dan tertutupnya jalur migrasi, gajah terjebak. Seringkali dibunuh, direlokasi ke kebun binatang, atau dimasukkan ke \u201cPusat Pelatihan Gajah\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Sumatera kehilangan sekitar dua per tiga hutan dataran rendahnya pada kurun waktu 25 tahun terakhir. Industri kayu, bubur kertas dan kelapa sawit juga bertanggung jawab atas rusaknya habitat alami gajah.<\/p>\n<p>Sejak 1985, populasi gajah Sumatera berkurang hingga lebih dari separuh. Kini, gajah Sumatra berada di ambang kepunahan.<\/p>\n<p>Akan tetapi, peneliti Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR) mengungkapkan, masih ada sebersit harapan. Sebuah resep tak lazim mungkin bisa membantu gajah dan manusia berdampingan dalam damai: bioenergi.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-60536 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/46280062294_b293fb9823_c.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Perkebunan kelapa sawit semakin tersebar luas di seluruh kawasan suaka margasatwa Padang Sugihan. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>BEREBUT LAHAN <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dikelilingi lahan gambut, rawa dan sungai-sungai kecil, desa Perigi Talang Nangka mempesona dengan kecantikan dan kehijauannya. Namun, petani lokal membersihkan lahan dengan cara umumnya, membakar dan mengeringkan lahan gambut untuk ditanami.<\/p>\n<p>Pengeringan membuat lahan gambut rentan api, hingga menjadi pemicu kebakaran hutan, yang sering tak terkendali. Inilah yang terjadi saat bencana kebakaran dan asap di Indonesia pada 2015. Lebih dari 2,5 juta hektare lahan terbakar, sebagian besarnya adalah lahan gambut. Asap beracunnya menyerang jutaan orang dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2017\/02\/exploring-indonesias-long-and-complicated-history-forest-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">membuat emisi gas rumah kaca Indonesia melonjak tiga kali lipat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam upaya mendapatkan lahan pertanian, masyarakat lokal menuntut pemerintah untuk memberikan 10.000 hektar lahan yang menjadi bagian dari Suaka Margasatwa Padang Sugihan Sebokor dan hutan produksi. Kawasan ini merupakan rumah bagi beberapa gajah liar yang tersisa di wilayah itu.<\/p>\n<p>Selama beratus tahun, penduduk kampung Melayu hidup berdampingan dengan gajah. Mereka tidak mau meninggalkan tanahnya, meski moratorium pembakaran lahan gambut yang ditetapkan setelah kebakaran 2015 membuat mereka kesulitan menyangga penghidupan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGajah perlu ruang dan perlindungan, begitu pula manusia, perlu ruang dan keamanan ekonomi dari hasil hutan,\u201d kata Edi Rusman, petani Perigi Talang Nangka. \u201cGajah sudah hidup di sini selama ratusan tahun. Ini habitat aslimereka, dan kami juga tidak ingin gajah punah.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"622\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-622x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-60538\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-566x378.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/33128645468_60353d9519_c.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\nSamsinyu (56) sedang memeriksa perangkap ikan yang telah dipasangnya 3 hari yang lalu. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/33128645468\/in\/album-72157689462620553\/\">Rifky\/CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"622\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-622x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-60540\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-622x415.jpg 622w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-566x378.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039526433_7dc43a0ef7_c.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\nPerempuan di Desa Perigi secara rutin memanen Purun untuk membuat tikar anyaman. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/40039526433\/in\/album-72157689462620553\/\">Rifky\/CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>BIOFUEL SEBAGAI SOLUSI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tanpa sengaja Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), dan National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS) Korea Selatan melangkah masuk. Ilmuwan CIFOR, Yusuf Samsudin melakukan peninjauan lapangan bersama tim dari Universitas Sriwijaya. Ketika itu, masyarakat lokal dari Perigi Talang Nangka mendekat dan meminta bantuan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPenduduk bertanya, mereka ingin tahu alternatif penanaman tanpa membakar lahan gambut,\u201d kata Samsudin. \u201cKita perlu menemukan solusi untuk menjawab dilema pangan, energi dan lingkungan hidup.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jawabannya adalah paludikultur. Meskipun tidak mudah diucapkan, teknik pertanian dan kehutanan di lahan basah menjadi solusi berkelanjutan, papar Samsudin<\/p>\n<p>Manfaat teknik pertanian ini cukup besar. Pertama, menjaga agar gambut tetap basah, karbon yang tersimpan tetap aman, sekaligus menjaga agar api tidak memicu kebakaran. Kedua, teknik ini dapat digunakan di lahan gambut yang terdegradasi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTentu saja kami ingin melihat upaya ini berhasil,\u201d ujarnya, Ia berharap paludikultur dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengakhiri pembakaran lahan gambut sebagai cara membuka lahan untuk kelapa sawit, kertas dan padi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLebih lanjut, kami ingin menguji beberapa spesies asli di lahan terdegradasi. Namun, bukan sebatas pemanfaatan di lahan terdegradasi, kami ingin merestorasi fungsi ekosistem lahan agar bermanfaat bagi bumi, alam dan manusia\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Para peneliti menanam beberapa jenis asli rawa gambut, antara lain nyamplung (<em>Calophyllum inophyllum<\/em>), belangeran (<em>Shorea belangeran<\/em>), jelutung (<em>Dyera lowii<\/em>), bintaro (<em>Cerbera manghas<\/em>), meranti rawa (<em>Shorea pauciflora<\/em>), pulai (<em>Alstonia pnumatophora L.<\/em>), dan medang maras (<em>Blumeodendron kurzii<\/em>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"738\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-738x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-60542\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-738x415.jpg 738w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-566x318.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-610x343.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-672x378.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c-365x205.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/47244384322_9401b87dd2_c.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Peneliti CIFOR  dan UNSRI meneliti tanaman bioenergi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/47244384322\/in\/album-72157689462620553\/\">Faizal Abdul Aziz\/CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"738\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-738x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-60543\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-738x415.jpg 738w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-566x318.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-610x343.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-672x378.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c-365x205.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40332061973_edd13c32e9_c.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Peneliti CIFOR dan UNSRI  bekerja sama dalam riset bioenergi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cifor\/40332061973\/in\/album-72157689462620553\/\">Faizal Abdul Aziz\/CIFOR<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-60550 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/46952431132_7732a29213_c.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Jalur dibuat oleh Gajah saat mereka berjalan di area gambut.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cKami memilih jenis tersebut untuk berbagai manfaat, antara lain pangan dan biofuel,\u201d ujar Samsudin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/60276\/prosperity-grows-in-arid-wonogiri?fnl=en\">Penelitian terbaru CIFOR<\/a> menunjukkan,  nyamplung khususnya menjanjikan potensi untuk bioenergi dan finansial. Lebih lanjut, para peneliti sedang mengkaji potensi pasar spesies-spesies tanaman tersebut.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPemerintah memiliki program biodiesel, namun masih terkonsentrasi pada kelapa sawit, semoga pemerintah akan mempertimbangkan sumber bioenergi lain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Menariknya, beberapa jenis tumbuhan secara alami tidak menarik bagi gajah. Jika berjalan sesuai harapan, lahan yang direstorasi akan memperluas habitat gajah.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGajah menghindari mengkonsumsi <em>Cerbera manghas,<\/em> atau pohon Bintaro,\u201d ujar Samsudin melirik harapan munculnya solusi alami dari konflik manusia-gajah. Konflik ini sangat buruk, khususnya di desa-desa di Sumatra, di luar proyek ini. Gajah masuk ke desa yang berada di jalur migrasi dan sumber makanan.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-60548 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/40039658873_18714d61cc_c.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Kelompok gajah Liar di Hutan Desa Sebokor, daerah ini merupakan bagian dari Suaka Margasatwa Padang Sugihan - Sebokor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cRestorasi ini perlu dirancang dengan hati-hati,\u201d tegasnya, sebelum menyatakan bagaimana pohon bintaro akan berfungsi sebagai pagar desa. \u201cKemudian kita akan merestorasi rentang jelajah gajah dengan tanaman favorit mereka untuk perlindungan dan makanan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meski pendanaan penelitian sudah hampir selesai, Samsudin dan tim ingin tetap melanjutkan komunikasi dengan para petani.<\/p>\n<p>Akankah masyarakat melanjutkan metode paludikultur? \u201cTentu saja,\u201d ujarnya. \u201cMasyarakat bersemangat, mereka akan melanjutkan pemantauan dan pemeliharaan tanaman.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Desa Perigi Talang Nangka harus bersabar untuk memanen hasilnya. Meskipun padi dapat dipanen dengan cepat, perlu waktu hingga empat tahun untuk memetik hasil dari jenis bioenergi dan kayu.<\/p>\n<p>Meskipun demikian, Samsudin tidak meragukan komitmen masyarakat. \u201cMasyarakat sudah sangat terlibat, terutama para petani.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-60552 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/46280090744_0af74c27cb_c.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">\nTopan (17) adalah salah satu gajah Sumatera di pusat pelatihan gajah- PLG Padang Sugihan SM.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sumatera Selatan saat ini terlihat sangat berbeda jika dibandingkan masa keemasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya \u2013 kerajaan besar pertama yang menguasai sebagian besar kepulauan Indonesia. Selama berkuasa sejak abad ke-7 hingga 12, hutan masih lebat dan dipenuhi suara nyaring terompet dan derap langkah sang raksasa, gajah Sumatra (Elephas maximus sumatranus). Puluhan ribu \u201cgajah perang\u201d yang menyertai para [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":278,"featured_media":60527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3095,3085],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7397,8194],"class_list":["post-60526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","type-bahasa-foto-esai","type-bahasa-video"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HARI BUMI: Bisakah gajah Sumatra dan manusia hidup berdampingan? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/60526\/hari-bumi-bisakah-gajah-sumatra-manusia-hidup-berdampingan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HARI BUMI: Bisakah gajah Sumatra dan manusia hidup berdampingan?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sumatera Selatan saat ini terlihat sangat berbeda jika dibandingkan masa keemasan Kerajaan Sriwijaya \u2013 kerajaan besar pertama yang menguasai sebagian besar kepulauan Indonesia. 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