{"id":58281,"date":"2018-10-23T15:25:26","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T08:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=58281"},"modified":"2018-10-24T10:37:52","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T03:37:52","slug":"peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/58281\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam","title":{"rendered":"Peran krusial tanaman penghasil biofuel dalam restorasi bentang alam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Perkebunan tanaman biofuel dapat menjadi kunci sukses upaya restorasi bentang alam termasuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan akan energi terbarukan.<\/p>\n<p>Tim peneliti gabungan dari Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), <a href=\"http:\/\/english.forest.go.kr\/newkfsweb\/eng\/idx\/Index.do?mn=ENG_01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Korean National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS)<\/a> dan <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umpalangkaraya.ac.id\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMP)<\/a> saat ini tengah melakukan suatu penelitian kolaboratif yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi dan produktivitas jenis-jenis tanaman bioenergi di lahan terdegradasi dan kurang dimanfaatkan.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Riset dilakukan untuk mencari tahu metode-metode produksi bioenergi terbaik, yang tidak perlu bersaing dengan produksi pangan dan konservasi lingkungan, namun tetap dapat menghasilkan energi terbarukan.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan luas wilayah penelitian 7,2 juta hektar lahan di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, lokasi riset sebagian besar merupakan lahan terdegradasi, hancur akibat kebakaran hutan dan kegiatan konversi menjadi lahan pertanian dan pertambangan. Lebih dari 40 persen penduduk di provinsi ini tidak memiliki akses listrik dan bergantung pada biomassa kayu untuk bahan bakar memasak.<\/p>\n\n<p>Saat ini <a href=\"http:\/\/esdm.go.id\/index-en.html?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral<\/a> bersama pemerintah tingkat regional dan lokal tengah melaksanakan program Bioenergi Lestari dan membangun perkebunan bioenergi di kurang lebih 62.500 hektar lahan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSecara keseluruhan program ini untuk memenuhi 23 persen dari permintaan energi yang terus meningkat. Diharapkan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan pada tahun 2025 dapat memberi kontribusi 10 persen,\u201d kata Himlal Baral, peneliti perubahan iklim, energi dan karbon rendah CIFOR. &#8220;Hasil awal riset kami berhasil memberi informasi tentang klasifikasi pohon dan tanaman tertentu yang dapat menghasilkan energi, ketahanan pangan sekaligus memulihkan lahan.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_box related_promo_itpc2018'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_fullwidth'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='bg_sevent_box'><img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/banner-promotion-itpc2018-566x270.jpg'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_left'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/banner-promotion-itpc2018.jpg'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right_text'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right_text_heading'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalpeatlands.org\/event\/itpc-soft-launching\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n<h1>Sneak peek:<br> International Tropical Peatland Center (ITPC)<\/h1>\r\n<h5>30 October 2018 \u2013 Jakarta, Indonesia<\/h5><\/a>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalpeatlands.org\/event\/itpc-soft-launching\/\" target=\"_blank\">WATCH LIVE<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .bg_sevent_box {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\theight: 230px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft: -315px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\toverflow: hidden;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .bg_sevent_box img{ height:100%; }\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent {\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0 auto;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_main_heading{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 24px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: \"PT Serif\", serif;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 30px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 a .sevent_main_heading{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor:#444;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_view_link{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_aprs_logo{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 16px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_sub_heading{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 18px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: roboto;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a4a4a4;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top:10px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_sub_desc{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 15px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: roboto;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #a4a4a4;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_left{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 35px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 35px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_right{\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:80%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding:20px 25px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_fullwidth{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-left: 600rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-right: 600rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding:0px 0px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\toverflow: hidden;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t@media all and (max-width: 767px){\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_fullwidth{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-left: 0rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-right: 0rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_right {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.sevent_main_heading br{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay:none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_itpc2018 .sevent_aprs_logo img{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmax-width:100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<p>Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Buntoi, kabupaten Pulang Pisau, dengan populasi sekitar 2.700 jiwa, masyarakat sangat bergantung pada perkebunan karet dan pertanian swasembada hingga tahun 2015 saat kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut menghancurkan wilayah ini.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Plot penelitian ini merupakan daerah banjir di musim hujan dan sangat kering di musim kemarau sehingga rentan dengan kebakaran hutan,&#8221; kata Siti Maimunah, dekan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMP).<\/p>\n<p>Setelah melakukan uji coba penanaman pohon, para peneliti secara tentatif mengidentifikasi nyamplung (<em>Calophyllum inophyllum<\/em>) sebagai spesies pohon bioenergi yang paling adaptif untuk lahan gambut terdegradasi di daerah tersebut. Tanaman nyamplung tumbuh paling baik ketika ditanam dalam pengaturan agroforestri campuran, bukan monokultur.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hal ini merupakan solusi terbaik dalam mengembangkan biofuel menggunakan sistem agroforestri agar menjadi strategi penggunaan lahan yang lebih baik, mengingat potensinya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan pendapatan, keanekaragaman hayati dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan,&#8221; kata Himlal. \u201cMenanam biofuel di lahan terdegradasi membantu perluasan lahan hutan menjadi lahan produksi pertanian dan menghindari konsekuensi-konsekuensi lingkungan yang buruk.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>Menanam pohon untuk biofuel juga dapat membantu mengimbangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Dalam kasus nyamplung hanya benih yang dikumpulkan untuk menghasilkan biodiesel dan menggantikan bahan bakar fosil, yang berarti pohon tetap ada di bentang alam yang menyediakan jasa lingkungan lainnya.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cTujuan kami tidak hanya dimaksudkan untuk memulihkan lahan gambut yang terbakar dengan pendekatan produksi biofuel tetapi juga untuk memberikan pandangan kebijakan yang tepat untuk sinergi kelestarian lingkungan dan tujuan pembangunan,\u201d kata Syed Rahman, peneliti CIFOR.<\/p>\n<p>Produksi biofuel dapat membantu mengimbangi biaya tinggi yang digunakan dalam memenuhi tujuan restorasi lahan, seperti aksi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bonnchallenge.org\/content\/challenge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Bonn Challenge<\/a> yaitu suatu komitmen restorasi 150 juta hektar lahan terdegradasi dan terdeforestasi di dunia pada tahun 2020 dan 350 juta hektar pada tahun 2030 yang dideklarasikan pada konferensi tingkat tinggi perubahan iklim PBB tahun 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Restorasi bentang alam berada di garis terdepan agenda nasional ketika negara-negara menerapkan upaya untuk memenuhi <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan<\/a> (SDG) poin 15, <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kehidupan di Darat<\/a> pada 2030.<\/p>\n<p><em><b>This research was supported by the National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS) and the Republic of Korea.<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perkebunan tanaman biofuel dapat menjadi kunci sukses upaya restorasi bentang alam termasuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan akan energi terbarukan. Tim peneliti gabungan dari Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), Korean National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS) dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMP) saat ini tengah melakukan suatu penelitian kolaboratif yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi dan produktivitas jenis-jenis tanaman bioenergi di [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":58283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090,1072,190],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[2481,7966,6661,6660,7011,8021,2803,8024,2622,8025,8023,7072,2822,8022],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[989],"class_list":["post-58281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","category-landscapes","category-peatlands","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-agroforestri","tag-bahasa-biodiesel","tag-bahasa-bioenergi","tag-bahasa-biofuel","tag-bahasa-gambut","tag-bahasa-gars-rumah-kaca","tag-bahasa-kalimantan-barat","tag-bahasa-kehidupan-di-darat","tag-bahasa-lahan-gambut","tag-bahasa-lingkungan","tag-bahasa-nyamplung","tag-bahasa-tantangan-bonn","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","tag-bahasa-universitas-muhammadiyah-palangkaraya","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peran krusial tanaman penghasil biofuel dalam restorasi bentang alam - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/58281\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peran krusial tanaman penghasil biofuel dalam restorasi bentang alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Perkebunan tanaman biofuel dapat menjadi kunci sukses upaya restorasi bentang alam termasuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan akan energi terbarukan. Tim peneliti gabungan dari Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR), Korean National Institute of Forest Science (NIFOS) dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMP) saat ini tengah melakukan suatu penelitian kolaboratif yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi dan produktivitas jenis-jenis tanaman bioenergi di [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/58281\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-23T08:25:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-24T03:37:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/nyamplung-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"423\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"229\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Forests News staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jmollins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Julie Mollins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/18a6edef8169e1c81d3306a074a16467\"},\"headline\":\"Peran krusial tanaman penghasil biofuel dalam restorasi bentang alam\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-23T08:25:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-24T03:37:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\"},\"wordCount\":569,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/nyamplung-1-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\",\"Landscapes\",\"Peatlands\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/58281\\\/peran-krusial-tanaman-penghasil-biofuel-dalam-restorasi-bentang-alam\",\"name\":\"Peran krusial tanaman penghasil biofuel dalam restorasi bentang alam - 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