{"id":57509,"date":"2018-08-14T11:44:08","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T04:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=57509"},"modified":"2018-08-14T11:44:08","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T04:44:08","slug":"kebijakan-hutan-kisah-tiga-kelompok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/57509\/kebijakan-hutan-kisah-tiga-kelompok","title":{"rendered":"Kebijakan hutan: Kisah tiga kelompok"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mulai dari penyediaan air bersih hingga pertanian berkelanjutan dan pengaturan iklim, hutan memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/?menu=1300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB (SDGs)<\/a>, yang dirancang untuk saling bergantung satu sama lain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHutan sangat penting untuk SDG, namun solusi berbasis alam yang ditawarkan belum dibuat secara eksplisit di agenda 2030,\u201d kata  Joleen Timko, peneliti dari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubc.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Universitas British Columbia (UBC)<\/a> di Kanada.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Karena batas waktu 2020 untuk target intra-sasaran seperti melindungi dan memulihkan hutan semakin dekat, para peneliti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/?utm_source=CIFOR+Blog&amp;utm_medium=topmenu&amp;utm_campaign=blogmenu&amp;utm_source=CIFOR+Blog&amp;utm_medium=topmenu&amp;utm_campaign=blogmenu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR)<\/a> dan UBC melakukan eksplorasi bagaimana hutan lebih terintegrasi ke dalam kebijakan &#8211; di semua tingkat, di seluruh dunia &#8211; sehingga SDGs memperoleh lebih banyak manfaat dan dapat memberikan lebih banyak dukungan bagi ekosistem hutan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKami ingin pemerintah, industri dan masyarakat lokal mempertimbangkan secara lebih menyeluruh bagaimana tindakan mereka berdampak pada hutan, dan bagaimana hutan dapat lebih terintegrasi ke dalam kebijakan, rencana, dan strategi mereka, terutama karena persaingan prioritas yang mungkin ada,\u201d kata Timko, penulis utama <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6949\/a-policy-nexus-approach-to-forests-and-the-sdgs-tradeoffs-and-synergies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">riset<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Untuk mendukung proses ini, para penulis melakukan identifikasi tiga kelompok kebijakan yang sangat relevan dengan hutan: jasa ekosistem dan mata pencaharian; ekonomi hijau; dan hak, keadilan, kesetaraan dan inklusi. Ini yang disebut &#8216;pendekatan kebijakan <em>nexus<\/em>&#8216;, yang pertama bagi hutan, adalah sarana untuk mengintegrasikan tujuan lintas sektor, dan mengurangi risiko bahwa kegiatan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan akan melemahkan atau gagal meningkatkan kinerja satu sama lain.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/5865\/from-global-complexity-to-local-reality-aligning-implementation-pathways-for-the-sustainable-development-goals-and-landscape-approaches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>DARI EKONOMI MENUJU KESETARAAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dunia menghadapi tantangan untuk memberi makan populasi yang semakin bertambah, sembari memerangi perubahan iklim dan mengurangi deforestasi.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Dengan pemikiran ini, para peneliti mencatat peran hutan secara bersamaan bermain dalam mempertahankan pertanian, menyediakan lebih dari 75 persen air segar yang dapat diakses di dunia, menyimpan karbon, dan menangkis wabah penyakit seperti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/press-releases\/recent-forest-loss-helps-predict-timing-and-location-of-ebola-outbreaks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ebola<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPembuat kebijakan dan ilmuwan harus bergerak di luar kontroversi pendekatan \u2018pembagian tanah\u2019 dan \u2018pembagian lahan\u2019 menuju pendekatan integrasi penuh bentang alam,\u201d kata Terry Sunderland, CIFOR <em>Senior Associate <\/em>dan pengajar UBC. \u201cIntervensi skala bentang alam memiliki potensi merekonsiliasi pertanian, konservasi dan penggunaan lahan lain yang bersaing di skala sosial dan lingkungan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tantangan lain adalah bergerak menuju ekonomi hijau yang membawa manfaat ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan.<\/p>\n<p>Bagi para peneliti, pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan (SFM) sekali lagi merupakan cara untuk menyeimbangkan tujuan, dalam hal ini, produksi kayu, hasil sosial dan kepedulian lingkungan dalam menghadapi meningkatnya permintaan akan lahan dan pohon.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHal ini dapat mengharuskan pemerintah mengembangkan kebijakan dan struktur tata kelola yang sesuai secara lokal guna mendukung perencanaan dan penerapan SFM; menggabungkan kebutuhan local dan menegakkan peraturan,\u201d saran hasil riset.<\/p>\n<p>Kebijakan <em>nexus<\/em> ketiga yaitu menguji apakah hak, perdamaian dan kesetaraan gender berarti bagi hutan. Para peneliti melihat bahwa tata kelola hutan \u201ctelah lama berlangsung manajemen <em>top-down<\/em> (atas-bawah) dan dipimpin oleh negara yang secara paksa membatasi akses dan penggunaan, dan mengalihkan hutan dari <em>commons<\/em> ke komoditas dengan tujuan ekonomi atau konservasi yang sering didefinisikan sempit\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan tidak dapat dipenuhi kecuali tercapai juga tujuan di dalam dan di sekitar hutan dunia. Karena hutan sering menjadi tempat kontestasi dan perlindungan bagi penduduk yang rentan, riset ini menyarankan pemerintah untuk \u201cmemberikan hak aman dan meningkatkan akses hutan bagi kelompok-kelompok yang terpinggirkan\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Partisipasi dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan &#8211; termasuk suara kaum marjinal &#8211; dalam pembuatan kebijakan memungkinkan kepemilikan yang lebih besar, mengurangi potensi konflik serta meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan kebijakan jangka panjang,&#8221; saran  hasil riset.<\/p>\n\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>MENJADIKAN TATA KELOLA BERJALAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dari sudut pandang Timko, tata kelola yang buruk merupakan kendala utama memajukan pendekatan bentang alam terpadu yang bekerja untuk kepentingan manusia dan bumi. \u201cSalah satu tantangan dengan SDG yaitu membangun sistem pemerintahan lintas sektor yang transparan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait sumber daya alam,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Kurangnya pemahaman tentang peran penting hutan di dalam semua hal, baik itu iklim, keanekaragaman hayati atau mata pencaharian,&#8221; katanya lebih lanjut. \u201cKita harus mencari cara menjabarkan bukti yang ada kepada para pembuat kebijakan dalam bahasa dan format yang mudah mereka pahami.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Selanjutnya riset ini akan menelaah lebih dalam tentang hubungan hutan dan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan bagi tiga kelompok kebijakan termasuk bekerja sama dengan pemerintah nasional melakukan identifikasi tantangan penerapan pendekatan kebijakan <em>nexus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKami ingin riset ini  berguna memulai wacana agar hutan mendapatkan pengakuan layak atas kontribusi ekosistem ini bagi tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan,\u201d tutupnya.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mulai dari penyediaan air bersih hingga pertanian berkelanjutan dan pengaturan iklim, hutan memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB (SDGs), yang dirancang untuk saling bergantung satu sama lain. \u201cHutan sangat penting untuk SDG, namun solusi berbasis alam yang ditawarkan belum dibuat secara eksplisit di agenda 2030,\u201d kata Joleen Timko, peneliti dari Universitas British [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":57510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[5854,7242,7894,7895,7888,7896,7898,6550,7897,2822],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3099],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7135],"class_list":["post-57509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forest-management-restoration","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-hutan","tag-bahasa-kebijakan","tag-bahasa-kebijakan-hutan","tag-bahasa-kebijakan-kehutanan","tag-bahasa-lestari","tag-bahasa-pembuat-keputusan","tag-bahasa-pengelolaan-hutan-lestari","tag-bahasa-sdgs","tag-bahasa-sfm","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","type-bahasa-berita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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