{"id":56571,"date":"2018-06-05T11:25:41","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T04:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=56571"},"modified":"2018-06-06T11:02:05","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T04:02:05","slug":"kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/56571\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam","title":{"rendered":"Kemajuan proses tata kelola bentang alam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Di tahun 2018, tekanan untuk mengelola sumber daya dunia bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia yang bertanggung jawab, keanekaragaman hayati, dan iklim mungkin belum begitu terlalu giat. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan bentang alam, yang semakin populer di kalangan tata kelola lahan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mungkin memegang peranan penting.<\/p>\n<p>Jadi, untuk apa semua ini? Menurut <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/articles\/ASunderland1302.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">jurnal penelitian<\/a> definitif, pendekatan ini berusaha menyediakan &#8220;alat dan konsep pengalokasian dan pengelolaan lahan untuk mencapai tujuan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di daerah-daerah dimana pertanian, pertambangan, dan penggunaan lahan produktif lainnya bersaing dengan tujuan lingkungan dan keanekaragaman hayati.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Rujukan ini mengajak kita untuk mengambil langkah mundur dan melihat pengelolaan lahan secara holistik, melalui lensa berbagai disiplin ilmu, dan dengan pandangan bagi keadaan yang lebih besar dan jangka panjang. \u201cBentang alam tidak dapat dikelola sebagai proyek,\u201d ujar Terry Sunderland, <em>Senior Associate<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pusat Penelitian Hutan Internasional<\/a> (CIFOR) dan profesor dari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubc.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">University of British Columbia<\/a>. &#8220;Bentang alam hanya dapat benar-benar dikelola sebagai suatu proses.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>James Reed, peneliti CIFOR juga menekankan pentingnya berbagai skala ketika menganalisis bentang alam dari perspektif ini: \u201cApa pun unit analisisnya, kami mencoba mempertimbangkan apa yang terjadi pada skala di bawah dan skala di atas juga. Termasuk komitmen global, dan bagaimana sistim dapat menyaring ke implementasi tingkat nasional dan bentang alam. \u201d<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>HAL LAMA, HAL BARU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apakah pendekatan ini baru? Ya dan tidak, kata Sunderland. Tentu saja, ini merupakan perubahan nyata dari pendekatan berbasis proyek dan batas-batas disiplin yang kaku yang telah merambah sektor ini di masa lalu. Tetapi di sudut lain di dunia, prinsip-prinsip yang membimbing mungkin tidak lain adalah cerita novel.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Saat ini ada dua miliar manusia tinggal dan bekerja di mosaik bentang alam yang sangat kompleks,&#8221; kata Sunderland. \u201cSebagian besar dari mereka adalah petani. Tujuh puluh persen dari makanan dunia dihasilkan dari bentang alam seperti itu. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jadi sementara beberapa orang mungkin melihat pendekatan bentang alam hanya sebagai paradigma Barat yang dipaksakan kepada para petani di seluruh dunia, kenyataannya mungkin sebaliknya.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Orang-orang yang tinggal dan bekerja di bentang alam yang kompleks ini sudah hidup dan bekerja secara holistik,&#8221; kata Sunderland. \u201cMereka memahami kompleksitas penggunaan lahan yang berbeda dalam bentang alam mereka. Dan saya pikir itulah yang perlu dimanfaatkan, pendekatan dari bawah ke atas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6682\/bridging-funding-gaps-for-climate-and-sustainable-development-pitfalls-progress-and-potential\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kerangka kebijakan<\/a> merupakan hal penting, katanya mengakui, sehingga manajemen holistik di tingkat dasar dapat diintegrasikan dengan kegiatan pada skala yang lebih tinggi. &#8220;Tapi saya pikir dorongan yang sebenarnya akan datang dari dua miliar orang yang hidup dan bekerja di bentang alam kompleks ini,&#8221; katanya. &#8220;Jadi kita harus fokus pada bagaimana kita dapat memanfaatkan energi dan perspektif itu.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Reed menyoroti pentingnya proses partisipatif dan kolaboratif untuk mewujudkan tujuan-tujuan ini: menyatukan para pemangku kepentingan untuk mendiskusikan kebutuhan dan aspirasi mereka untuk bentang alam tertentu, dan mencoba membangun konsensus tentang manajemen mereka.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Idenya adalah bahwa melalui proses dialog yang teratur, kami dapat mengembangkan lebih banyak solusi yang memungkinkan orang-orang yang kehilangan mendapatkan manfaat lebih banyak,&#8221; katanya, &#8220;dan menciptakan lebih banyak pemenang dalam setiap bentang alam.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Baca juga Memiliki pendekatan bentang alam terintegrasi yang mendamaikan masalah sosial dan lingkungan di daerah tropis?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>PENDANAAN UNTUK MASA DEPAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-development-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan<\/a> (SDGs), yang mendukung proses yang luas dan terintegrasi. Namun <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/53514\/funding-a-low-carbon-future?fnl=en\">penelitian terbaru<\/a> menunjukkan bahwa ada kesenjangan yang signifikan antara pendanaan yang tersedia dan apa yang diperlukan untuk benar-benar membuat komitmen global ini menjadi kenyataan &#8211; hingga mencapai tujuh triliun dolar.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ini akan membutuhkan perubahan transformasional dalam kebijakan dan dalam strategi investasi keuangan,&#8221; kata Reed. \u201cSaat ini kami berada jauh di bawah tingkat investasi ini untuk menghasilkan lanskap berkelanjutan.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Terry Sunderland menambahkan, sebagian besar pendanaan pada siklus jangka pendek, yang tidak sesuai dengan komitmen jangka panjang yang diperlukan dari pendekatan bentang alam. \u201cJadi jika kita ingin pindah dari satu proyek ke proses, kita harus menemukan mekanisme pendanaan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>BERGERAK BERSAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sejauh ini Sunderland senang dengan perkembangan agenda pendekatan bentang alam dan ia optimis tentang potensinya untuk masa depan. &#8220;Itu sudah mulai terjadi,&#8221; katanya. Silo rusak, dan komitmen menyeluruh seperti SDGs mengambil pendekatan holistik, mengakui interkoneksi.<\/p>\n<p>Dia mengutip contoh dari forum <a href=\"http:\/\/eatforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EAT Foundation<\/a> di Indonesia tahun lalu, yang berfokus pada isu mendesak memberi makan orang-orang di dunia diet yang sehat dan bergizi, sementara tetap dalam batas ekologis yang aman. \u201cDan lima kementerian dari Indonesia diwakili!\u201d Dia berseru. \u201cSemua berbicara satu sama lain tentang bagaimana mengubah sistem pangan di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Sekarang itu kemajuan! Itu tidak akan terjadi dua atau tiga tahun yang lalu. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kami sering mendengar pembicaraan tentang perubahan paradigma, dan kebutuhan untuk perubahan transformasional,&#8221; kata Reed. \u201cTetapi kita tidak bisa berharap itu terjadi dalam semalam. Kemajuan sedang terjadi, dan itu akan membutuhkan waktu, tetapi kami bergerak ke arah yang benar.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Di tahun 2018, tekanan untuk mengelola sumber daya dunia bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia yang bertanggung jawab, keanekaragaman hayati, dan iklim mungkin belum begitu terlalu giat. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan bentang alam, yang semakin populer di kalangan tata kelola lahan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mungkin memegang peranan penting. Jadi, untuk apa semua ini? Menurut jurnal penelitian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":56577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090,95,1072],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[2587,7279,7242,7759,2586,7758,6550],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3102],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-56571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","category-human-wellbeing","category-landscapes","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-glf","tag-bahasa-kebijakan","tag-bahasa-kebijakan-lahan","tag-bahasa-pendekatan-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-pengelolaan-lahan","tag-bahasa-sdgs","type-bahasa-video-tj"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kemajuan proses tata kelola bentang alam - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/56571\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kemajuan proses tata kelola bentang alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Di tahun 2018, tekanan untuk mengelola sumber daya dunia bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia yang bertanggung jawab, keanekaragaman hayati, dan iklim mungkin belum begitu terlalu giat. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan bentang alam, yang semakin populer di kalangan tata kelola lahan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mungkin memegang peranan penting. Jadi, untuk apa semua ini? Menurut jurnal penelitian [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/56571\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-05T04:25:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-06T04:02:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/36801984330_36df8b7d1f_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Kemajuan proses tata kelola bentang alam\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-05T04:25:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-06T04:02:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\"},\"wordCount\":773,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/36801984330_36df8b7d1f_k.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\",\"Human well-being\",\"Landscapes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2018\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/56571\\\/kemajuan-dalam-proses-mengelola-bentang-alam\",\"name\":\"Kemajuan proses tata kelola bentang alam - 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