{"id":53929,"date":"2018-02-05T16:28:49","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T09:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=53929"},"modified":"2018-02-07T14:39:24","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T07:39:24","slug":"curah-hujan-dan-hubungannya-dengan-vegetasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/53929\/curah-hujan-dan-hubungannya-dengan-vegetasi","title":{"rendered":"Curah hujan dan hubungannya dengan vegetasi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hutan, pepohonan dan vegetasi bukan hanya bergantung pada curah hujan namun juga berperan penting dalam menciptakannya di tempat di mana itu berada maupun di lokasi lain, yang berperan sebagai kekuatan pendorong untuk peraturan iklim.<\/p>\n<p>Ini adalah kesimpulan dalam forum diskusi yang belum lama ini berlangsung dalam <em>Forum Bentang Alam Global <\/em>(GLF) di Bonn, Jerman, dimana sebuah panel dari beragam pembicara berkumpul untuk mendiskusikan konsep dari \u2018daur ulang curah hujan\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Sebuah kajian artikel dipublikasikan di awal tahun lalu, berjudul <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6408\/trees-forests-and-water-cool-insights-for-a-hot-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pepohonan, hutan dan air: Sudut pandang dingin untuk sebuah dunia yang panas,<\/a> menunjukkan bahwa hutan, air dan interaksi energi menyediakan landasan untuk penyimpanan karbon, pendinginan permukaan daratan dan distribusi sumber daya air. Oleh karena itu, hutan dan pepohonan harus  diakui sebagai regulator penting dalam siklus air, energi dan karbon.<\/p>\n<p>Menyusul keluarnya kajian penelitian, ditambah adanya dua hari simposium virtual subsekuen terkait topik tersebut, diskusi GLF tentang \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/foreststreesagroforestry.org\/fta-iufro-discussion-forum-at-glf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Siklus Curah Hujan sebagai sebuah Fungsi Bentang Alam: Menghubungkan SDGs6, 13, dan 15<\/a>\u2019 menyerukan pergeseran paradigma \u2013 bergerak dari diskursus saat ini tentang hujan dan perubahan iklim yang berfokus pada sekuestrasi dan penyimpanan karbon.<\/p>\n<p>Sesi berlangsung bukan hanya mengemukakan peran hutan dan pepohonan dalam siklus air, namun juga menunjukkan cara baru bagi hutan dan pengelolaan tanah untuk memengaruhi iklim lewat kontrol siklus air atmosfer, dan menghubungkannya dengan Sasaran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) \u2013 khususnya, pada sanitasi dan air bersih, aksi iklim dan kehidupan di daratan.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_box related_promo_glf-bonn-2017'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_fullwidth'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='bg_sevent_box'><img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bonn-2017-forestnews-1.png'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_left'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right_text'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='sevent_right_text_heading'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/events.globallandscapesforum.org\/bonn-2017\/?utm_source=Forests+News&utm_medium=Widget+single+button&utm_campaign=cop13\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n<span class=\"sevent_sub_heading\">Be part of the movement <\/span>\r\n<span class=\"sevent_main_heading\">Global Landscapes Forum: Bonn 2017<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"sevent_sub_desc\">19-20 December<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"sevent_view_link\">See event details here<\/span>\r\n<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='clear clearfix'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .bg_sevent_box {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\theight: 230px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft: -315px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\toverflow: hidden;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .bg_sevent_box img{ height:100%; }\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent {\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0 auto;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_main_heading{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 24px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: bold;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: \"PT Serif\", serif;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 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35px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_right{\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth:80%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding:20px 25px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_fullwidth{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-left: 600rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-right: 600rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding:0px 0px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\toverflow: hidden;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .bg_sevent_box {\r\n    height: 175px;\r\n    left: -210px;\r\n}\r\n\n\t\t\t\t\t@media all and (max-width: 767px){\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_fullwidth{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-left: 0rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-right: 0rem solid #eaeaea;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_right {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.sevent_main_heading br{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay:none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t.related_promo_glf-bonn-2017 .sevent_aprs_logo img{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmax-width:100%;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-53847 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_9256.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">A discussion on Rainfall Recycling as a Landscape Function: Connecting SDGs 6, 13 and 15 drew a crowd at the Global Landscapes Forum in Bonn, Germany. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>APAKAH IMPLIKASINYA?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>David Ellison, penulis utama dari kajian penelitian tersebut, memberikan contoh dari curah hujan di Cekungan Blue Nile yang asalnya dari hutan hujan di Afrika Barat \u2013 sebuah areal yang memperlihatkan peningkatan deforestasi yang cukup tinggi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJika deforestasi berlanjut dalam laju yang sekarang, kita bisa kehilangan setara 25% curah hujan di dataran tinggi Ethiopia,\u201d terangnya.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEkosistem  berbasis hutan menyediakan jasa ekosistem yang mampu memperluas dengan baik di atas kemampuan mereka memproduksi biomasa \u2013 sekuestrasi karbon \u2013 dan peran ini harus dijaga,\u201d tambahnya, menandai bahwa skala siklus air juga hal yang penting.<\/p>\n<p>Mempertimbangkan bahwa pepohonan dan hutan kerap dianggap pengonsumsi air, lewat proses yang disebut evapotranspirasi, Ellison mempertanyakan, ketika melihat efek siklus, ini harus disebut \u201ckonsumsi\u201d atau \u201cproduksi\u201d dari sumber daya air.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN YANG MUNGKIN TERJADI <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seiring dengan berkembangnya diskusi, para panelis mempertimbangkan implikasi dari sudut pandang tentang iklim, lahan dan kebijakan air beserta aksi-aksinya.<\/p>\n<p>Peneliti senior CIFOR, Daniel Murdiyarso menjelaskan bahwa data terbaru yang menyatakan bahwa deforestasi melambat dan perkebunan meningkat, membuatnya mempertanyakan apa yang kemudian akan terjadi dengan air.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKita harus menemukan cara baru dalam tata kelola hutan,\u201d lanjutnya. \u201cIni berimplikasi pada kebijakan dalam konteks hutan untuk air, atau hutan untuk iklim pada level daerah aliran sungai.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAda banyak isu lokal, atau kebanyakan nasional,\u201d terang Murdiyarso, menyatakan bahwa karbon dan agenda iklim biasanya global.<\/p>\n<p>Meski ini bisa dilihat sebagai sebuah kontradiksi, dua sisi ini dapat juga saling melengkapi satu sama lain: \u201cDalam konteks SDGs, ini [\u2026] relevan secara global,\u201d jelas Murdiyarso, yang sebelumnya menambahkan bahwa implementasi di lapanganlah yang penting.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-53854 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/35743888931_5d7fea2e36_k.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Water, trees and climate connected at a water reservoir in Brazil.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>APA YANG BISA DAN SEHARUSNYA TERJADI BERIKUTNYA?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ini sudah ditunjukkan selama forum bahwa kebanyakan dari penelitian yang didiskusikan telah lama diketahui, dan bahwa menjembatani pengetahuan ilmiah dan aplikasinya adalah faktanya sekarang dan menjadi kebutuhan yang paling mendesak.<\/p>\n<p>Forum ini bertujuan untuk merancang agenda baru terkait air, daratan dan iklim untuk mempromosikan koordinasi sains-ke-tautan kebijakan, dari integrasi lintas kebijakan ke implementasi di lapangan dan untuk mendorong kepentingan bagi institusi dan dukungan donor pada topik tambahan lain.<\/p>\n<p>Sebuah kajian ilmiah global yang mencari tahu tentang interaksi antara hutan dan air, sekarang tengah dilakukan oleh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iufro.org\/science\/gfep\/forests-and-water-panel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Panel Pakar Hutan Global (GFEP) tentang Hutan dan Air<\/a>, diharapkan dapat disajikan pada pertengahan tahun ini. Ini dibuat untuk disampaikan dalam Forum Politik Tingkat Tinggi PBB tentang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (HLPF), yang dijalankan dengan mengkaji implementasi SDGs.<\/p>\n<p>Vincent Gitz, Director Program Penelitian CGIAR tentang Hutan, Pohon dan Wanatani (FTA), dalam penutup diskusi di Bonn menyatakan bahwa \u201cIni bukanlah semata sains baru, namun ini adalah sains yang disuling kembali.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPertanyaan lain yang bisa kita tanyakan adalah, siapa bisa melakukan apa dengan pengetahuan ini?\u201d lanjutnya, menunjuk pada pengoptimalan kontribusi hutan dan pohon pada regulasi siklus  air. \u201cKami tengah menunggu laporan GFEP untuk membantu kami memahami bagaimana institusi yang berbeda dapat memulai semua sains ini, dan sekaligus semua percabangannya.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gitz menambahkan setelah sesi yang menitikberatkan pada peran sains dan penelitian untuk menyiapkan \u201cperingatan dini\u201d dalam temuan awal \u2013 dikarenakan ancaman baru atau kesempatan baru \u2013 penelitian dapat memberi informasi bagi kebijakan maupun implementasinya.<\/p>\n<p>Diharapkan bahwa temuan dan diskusi mampu membuka jalan maju ke pendekatan yang lebih terintegrasi bagi lahan, air, dan iklim untuk SDGs; sehingga sejalan dengan kemajuannya, bagian dari penelitian ini akan terus berkembang.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-623x415.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-53849\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-623x415.jpeg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-263x176.jpeg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-566x377.jpeg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-610x406.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview-75x49.jpeg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC_3547_preview.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FTA Director Vincent Gitz, far left, addresses the discussion panel at the Global Landscapes Forum. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hutan, pepohonan dan vegetasi bukan hanya bergantung pada curah hujan namun juga berperan penting dalam menciptakannya di tempat di mana itu berada maupun di lokasi lain, yang berperan sebagai kekuatan pendorong untuk peraturan iklim. Ini adalah kesimpulan dalam forum diskusi yang belum lama ini berlangsung dalam Forum Bentang Alam Global (GLF) di Bonn, Jerman, dimana [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":263,"featured_media":53848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12222],"tag-bahasa":[2679,6681,5854,2532,2520,2586,3680,2822],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[6545],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7120],"class_list":["post-53929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-air","tag-bahasa-forum-bentang-alam-2016","tag-bahasa-hutan","tag-bahasa-jasa-ekosistem","tag-bahasa-konservasi","tag-bahasa-pendekatan-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-perubahan-iklim","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","type-bahasa-liputan-acara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Curah hujan dan hubungannya dengan vegetasi - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/53929\/curah-hujan-dan-hubungannya-dengan-vegetasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Curah hujan dan hubungannya dengan vegetasi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hutan, pepohonan dan vegetasi bukan hanya bergantung pada curah hujan namun juga berperan penting dalam menciptakannya di tempat di mana itu berada maupun di lokasi lain, yang berperan sebagai kekuatan pendorong untuk peraturan iklim. 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