{"id":49240,"date":"2017-04-07T13:00:09","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T06:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=49240"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:47:55","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:47:55","slug":"apa-itu-carboscen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/49240\/apa-itu-carboscen","title":{"rendered":"Apa itu CarboScen?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Memahami implikasi karbon akibat deforestasi, penanaman pohon, dan perubahan praktik pertanian dapat membantu pengambil kebijakan dan perencana pemanfaatan lahan membuat keputusan yang mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Mengukur densitas karbon secara akurat di lapangan cukup sulit dan menyita waktu, khususnya pada bentang alam dengan pemanfaaan lahan yang beragam dan berubah-ubah.<\/p>\n<p>Oleh karena itu, ilmuwan<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR)<\/a>, Universitas Helsinki dan Simosol, <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ecog.02576\/abstract;jsessionid=7958E32698AC88729D065409D53FF505.f03t03?wol1URL=\/doi\/10.1111\/ecog.02576\/abstract&amp;regionCode=NZ&amp;identityKey=75b3923c-0122-4086-aded-f703d003e638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">menciptakan<\/a> sebuah<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/gcs\/toolboxes\/carboscen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> alat <\/a>untuk melakukan estimasi jumlah karbon terhadap waktu dalam kompleksitas dan dinamika bentang alam. Markku Larjavaara dari Universitas Helsinki memimpin proses desain alat dan memaparkannya dalam sebuah<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/6422\/carboscen-a-tool-to-estimate-carbon-implications-of-land-usescenarios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> makalah<\/a>. Melalui wawancara dengan <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/\">Kabar Hutan<\/a>, Larjavaara menjelaskan potensi, keterbatasan dan kemanfaatan alat ini.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apa itu CarboScen?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nama<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/gcs\/toolboxes\/carboscen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"> CarboScen<\/a> berasal dari \u2018karbon\u2019 dan \u2018skenario\u2019. \u2018Karbon\u2019 tidak merujuk pada karbon dioksida, tetapi karbon ekosistem, yang disimpan dalam biomassa dan tanah. \u2018Skenario\u2019 merujuk pada skenario pemanfaatan lahan masa depan.<\/p>\n<p>Alat ini relatif mudah untuk dipahami dengan cepat. Awalnya kami mengembangkan alat ini untuk keperluan lokakarya partisipatoris, ketika orang berpikir mengenai apa akan yang terjadi pada bentang alam mereka. Mereka ingin tahu bagaimana perubahan pemanfaatan lahan di masa depan, dan menghitung implikasi karbon atas perubahan itu. Di sini lah, CarboScen membantu kita melakukannya.<\/p>\n<p>CarboScen juga optimal untuk penghitungan cepat estimasi potensi proyek konservasi karbon, misalnya dalam kerangka REDD+. Memang terdapat beberapa model simulasi karbon, namun semua itu sangat berbeda \u2013 dengan pendekatan kami yang baru.<\/p>\n<p>[youtube id=&#8221;JQLGLqOw2zw&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Masalah apa yang dirancang bisa diselesaikan? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Penting untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak karbon dalam ekosistem, karena jika tidak di tanah dan pohon, karbon akan ada di atmosfer, dan ini  berkontribusi pada perubahan iklim \u2013 karbon harus berada di suatu tempat.<\/p>\n<p>Jika terdapat sepetak hutan tua dalam kondisi stabil, akan mudah menentukan berapa banyak karbon di sana. Jika kita tahu densitas karbon \u2013 berapa banyak karbon per hektare \u2013 kita tinggal mengkalikannya dengan luas wilayahnya. Ini relatif mudah, kita bisa melakukannya dengan telepon pintar sambil berdiri di hutan.<\/p>\n<p>CarboScen diciptakan untuk kondisi ketika pemanfaatan lahan berubah.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Dalam situasi tersebut, ada dua hal yang mempersulit penghitungan jumlah karbon. Pertama, pemanfaatan lahan tidak mendadak berubah: setiap tahun ada berubah sebagian demi sebagian. Jadi, jika kita melihat pada sepuluh pemanfaatan lahan dalam periode 50 tahun, akan sulit dengan cepat menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan itu mempengaruhi keseluruhan bentang alam.<\/p>\n<p>Kerumitan lain, bahkan ketika pemanfaatan lahan berubah cepat, perubahan densitas karbon mungkin terjadi lebih lambat. Ketika lahan pertanian dihutankan, misalnya, perlu lebih dari satu abad agar pohon mendekati ukuran maksimalnya. Menghitung densitas karbonnya tidak bisa di luar kepala. Kita perlu lebih dari sekedar kalkulator sederhana dalam telepon pintar \u2013 kita harus duduk dan menggunakan CarboScen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apa keterbatasan alat ini?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perlu kita ingat, semua model adalah simplifikasi \u2013 menyederhanakan realitas. Jadi hasil dari CarboScen akan menjadi salah, maksudnya \u2013 ini hanyalah estimasi. Namun, semua statistikawan menyatakan : \u201cSemua model itu salah, tetapi bisa berguna.\u201d Jadi mari kita berharap ini berguna.<\/p>\n<p>Alat ini merupakan salah satu pendekatan tambahan \u2013 alat bantu tambahan di kotak alat \u2013 dan bisa jadi alat pertama yang dipilih orang. CarboScen mungkin tidak cukup punya presisi penghitungan densitas karbon resmi untuk menentukan kompensasi finansial dalam skema REDD+ misalnya, namun dapat digunakan untuk mereka yang ingin mendapatkan kompensasi, dan secara cepat memeriksa apakah ada potensinya, dan apakah skema ini cukup bisa diterima.<\/p>\n<p>CarboScen memberi anda estimasi kerja yang cukup akurat. Namun penelitian lebih dalam perlu dilakukan, jika dimaksudkan untuk kompensasi finansial.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Dalam situasi apa, alat ini paling diperlukan?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Saya percaya, ini sangat berguna dalam banyak situasi, baik untuk mendapatkan angka realistis, dan juga untuk lebih memahami dinamika karbon. Terutama sekali, ini berguna dalam bentang alam yang memiliki beragam pemanfaatan lahan, dan perubahan densitas karbon perlahan setelah terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan lahan, misalnya, di dalam tanah atau karena pohon tumbuh perlahan.<\/p>\n<p>Ilmuwan terapan yang bekerja dengan para pengambil kebijakan bisa menggunakan alat ini untuk memeriksa implikasi karbon akibat deforestasi dan pembangunan perkebunan sawit atau kayu atau teh ada bentang alam tertentu. Mereka bisa membandingkan beberapa skenario dan meliat bagaimana densitas karbon bermain seiring waktu.<\/p>\n<p>Alat ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan karbon ekosistem pada mahasiswa atau pengambil kebijakan. Bagi siapa pun yang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai densitas karbon dan seberapa cepat perubahannya ketika terjadi pergeseran pemanfaatan lahan \u2013 dua variabel yang diatur dalam CarboScen \u2013 alat ini menjadi landasan yang bermanfaat dalam memahami dinamika karbon pada perubahan bentang alam. Ini salah satu tujuan memiliki model dalam ilmu pengetahuan: memberi pelajaran mengenai realitas.<\/p>\n<p>Karbon bisa dipandang sebagai sebuah fluks atau aliran, ketika karbon bergerak dari satu kolam ke kolam lain. Ini merupakan pendekatan alamiah ketika berpikir mengenai bahan bakar fosil \u2013 minyak dipompa dari Teluk Persia dan berakhir di mobil kita. Ketika dibakar, karbon mengalir dari kolam bahan bakar fosil ke atmosfer, dan berkontribusi pada perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Namun hal ini menimbulkan kebingungan ketika berpikir mengenai karbon ekosistem. Dalam konteks ini, berbicara mengenai emisi jadi lebih sulit ketika karbon disimpan dalam batang pohon, dan tidak secara langsung teremisikan ke atmosfer, jadi memahami proses ini lebih menantang.<\/p>\n<p>Saya lebih suka berpikir sesuatu yang konkret, sesuatu yang lebih mudah dipahami: stok atau reservoir simpanan karbon dalam pohon dan tanah. CarbonScen berlandaskan pendekatan itu: menemukan seberapa banyak karbon dalam kolam tertentu pada titik waktu tertentu.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Memahami implikasi karbon akibat deforestasi, penanaman pohon, dan perubahan praktik pertanian dapat membantu pengambil kebijakan dan perencana pemanfaatan lahan membuat keputusan yang mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Mengukur densitas karbon secara akurat di lapangan cukup sulit dan menyita waktu, khususnya pada bentang alam dengan pemanfaaan lahan yang beragam dan berubah-ubah. Oleh karena itu, ilmuwan Pusat Penelitian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":49243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,188,6090,173,1072],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[6977,2587,2522,6970,2670,3680,2819],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3094],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[545],"class_list":["post-49240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-food-and-diets","category-forests-news","category-gender-justice-tenure","category-landscapes","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-agrikultur","tag-bahasa-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","tag-bahasa-karbon","tag-bahasa-kepemilikan-dan-hak-atas-lahan","tag-bahasa-perubahan-iklim","tag-bahasa-redd","type-bahasa-wawancara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Apa itu CarboScen? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/49240\/apa-itu-carboscen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apa itu CarboScen?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Memahami implikasi karbon akibat deforestasi, penanaman pohon, dan perubahan praktik pertanian dapat membantu pengambil kebijakan dan perencana pemanfaatan lahan membuat keputusan yang mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim. Mengukur densitas karbon secara akurat di lapangan cukup sulit dan menyita waktu, khususnya pada bentang alam dengan pemanfaaan lahan yang beragam dan berubah-ubah. 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