{"id":44958,"date":"2016-10-20T12:00:09","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T05:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=44958"},"modified":"2017-02-20T15:27:21","modified_gmt":"2017-02-20T08:27:21","slug":"peran-perempuan-di-lintas-benua-penghidupan-dan-bentang-alam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/44958\/peran-perempuan-di-lintas-benua-penghidupan-dan-bentang-alam","title":{"rendered":"Peran perempuan di lintas benua: Penghidupan dan bentang alam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kita harus peduli terhadap perempuan di wilayah pedesaan.<\/p>\n<p>Salah satunya karena peran perempuan mengisi seperempat populasi dunia. Di negara berkembang, perempuan mengisi hampir separuh tenaga kerja pertanian, dan bertanggungjawab atas produksi dan penyiapan makanan bagi keluarga. Mereka adalah barisan kunci bagi keamanan pangan global.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam kondisi 76 persen masyarakat termiskin dunia tinggal di wilayah pedesaan, menjamin akses perempuan pada sumber daya pertanian produktif menjadi vital bagi mitigasi kelaparan dan kemiskinan.<\/p>\n<p>Perempuan tidak hanya menjadi jalan penting bagi keberhasilan agenda Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030, kata Bimbika Sijapati Basnett, Koordinator Jender Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR). Bahkan kesetaraan jender merupakan sebuah tujuan tersendiri.<\/p>\n<p>CIFOR mendorong <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/2800\/rights-based-approaches-exploring-issues-and-opportunities-for-conservation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">pendekatan berbasis-hak<\/a> terhadap kesetaraan jender, berdasar pada premis bahwa menjamin kesejahteraan seluruh manusia adalah kewajiban moral dan etik. Kerangka ini berbeda dari argumen instrumentalis, yang menyatakan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan akan memberi hasil lebih baik dalam hal ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial. Argumen berbasis-hak tidak mengabaikan kontribusi perempuan meningkatkan pembangunan dan konservasi, meski, tidak lantas bahwa menjamin pelaksanaan hak secara efektif berkontribusi pada hal tersebut.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPerempuan sangat berkontribusi pada rumah tangga, masyarakatnya dan bentang alam sekitar,\u201d kata Sijapati Basnett. \u201cTetapi hari ini lebih dari sekadar mengakui kontribusi mereka.  Saat ini adalah hari perayaan.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44801\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Bimbika.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Bimbika Sijapati Basnett, Gender Coordinator at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Photo Credit: M. Edliadi\/CIFOR <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<p><strong>TRANSFORMASI PERAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Berdasar hasil penelitiannya, Sijapati Basnett memaparkan transformasi dinamika jender yang ia amati di desa.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287569364&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Pergeseran jender dalam peran ketenaga kerjaan khususnya, terlihat di sepanjang rantai nilai arang di pedesaan Zambia. Bagian terbesar perdagangan arang di negara tersebut justru tidak terdokumentasi. Estimasi kontribusinya mencapai tiga persen pada GDP nasional, secara informal sektor ini mempekerjakan setengah juta orang, termasuk perempuan.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44704 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6508.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">A man removing charcoal from a kiln in rural Zambia. Photo credit: M.Edliadi\/ CIFOR \n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Produksi arang adalah proses yang berat dan menyita energi. Produksinya membutuhkan kerja keras dan intensif, mulai dari menebang hingga membawa batang pohon melintasi jarak yang cukup jauh sampai di tempat pembakaran.  Oleh karena itu, produksi arang biasanya didominasi lelaki. Namun, di provinsi Nyimba di timur Zambia, pemain baru memasuki lapangan.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6550-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44693\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6550-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6550-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6550-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6550-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mabvuto Zulu. Photo credit: M.Edliadi\/ CIFOR \n <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6554-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44694\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6554-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6554-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6554-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/OO0A6554-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mabvuto collecting charcoal. Photo credit: M.Edliadi\/ CIFOR  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Mabvuto Zulu (foto di kiri atas dan terdengar berbicara), 27 tahun adalah produsen arang di desa Zuwalinyenga. Ibu dua anak ini telah dua tahun berkecimpung dalam bisnis arang. Mabvuto dan perempuan desa Zuwalinyenga tidak lagi terbatas mengerjakan tugas lebih ringan yang telah mereka lakukan bertahun-tahun seperti menjual arang dalam kantung di pinggir jalan; kini mereka melakukan tugas menguras fisik yang sebelumnya hanya dilakukan lelaki, seperti mengangkat batang kayu untuk membangun tempat pembakaran.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287307318&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Terjemahan audio dari bahasa Nsenga): <\/strong>\u201cMemang sangat berat. Pekerjaan ini biasanya untuk lelaki karena perlu ketahanan fisik. Tetapi kini perempuan membantu lelaki untuk mendapat penghasilan.\u201d<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44807 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/zambia-1.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">A man selling charcoal bags along the highway that connects Nyimba district with Zambia&#039;s capital Lusaka. Photo by M.Edliadi\/ CIFOR <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>PEKERJA BAYANGAN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perhatian utama bagi ilmuwan dan peneliti jender adalah bahwa perempuan desa tidak selalu dikompensasi untuk kerja ekstra yang diberikan.<\/p>\n<p>Perempuan desa seringkali terkonsentrasi dalam sektor informal dan tidak teregulasi seperti produksi arang di Zambia dan sawit di Indonesia. Akibatnya, mereka tidak mendapat manfaat formal dan upah lebih tinggi dalam pekerjaan formal.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287569456&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n<p>Di provinsi Orellana dan Napo, Amazon Ekuador, penelitian terbaru CIFOR membalik stereotipe lama mengenai jender. Penelitian menemukan bahwa perempuan adat Kichwa tidak hanya bekerja di rumah dan kebun buah \u2013 mereka masuk hutan bersama suaminya untuk membantu menebang pohon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"736\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Woman-ecuador-736x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-44833\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Woman-ecuador-736x415.png 736w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Woman-ecuador-566x319.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Woman-ecuador-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Woman-ecuador.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marciela Tapuy. Photo credit: Kate Evans\/ CIFOR  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-Ecuador-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44701\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-Ecuador-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-Ecuador-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-Ecuador-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/10-Ecuador-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marciela and her husband cutting trees. Photo credit: Tomas Munita\/CIFOR  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Maricela Tapuy (foto kiri atas dan terdengar berbicara) adalah salah satu perempuan itu. Karena tingginya upah kerja di Ekuador, ia membantu suaminya menebang kayu, daripada harus membayar orang lain. Meski pekerjaan ini meningkatkan pemasukan keluarga, Marciela masih tetap harus mengerjakan tugas rumah sebagai istri dan ibu, yang membuatnya kelelahan.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287307348&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Terjemahan audio dari bahasa Spanyol)<\/strong><em><strong>:<\/strong><\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u201cSaya mengikuti suami ke hutan untuk membantu kerja. Saat saya sibuk, saya tinggal di rumah. Namun, jika tidak saya  selalu pergi membantu. Saya membantu mengecat (garis penanda pada batang), mengumpulkan batang kayu, apa saja yang dapat dilakukan. Jika kita sewa pekerja, kita harus membayar mereka. Dan jika kita harus membayar, kita tidak dapat untung. Ini mengapa perempuan membantu. Sebagai perempuan, kita bekerja di rumah, mencuci pakaian, menjaga anak, kami perempuan punya banyak pekerjaan. Ini bukan hal mudah! Bekerja dua kali lipat! Kami masak juga, dan terus seperti itu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44716 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/NK12029.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">La concesion de Dona Felicitas<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<h4><strong>PEREMPUAN DAN KONSERVASI<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Selain berkontribusi secara ekonomi, perempuan juga berperan penting dalam melindungi lingkungan. Penelitian CIFOR menunjukkan bahwa ketika perempuan dilibatkan dalam upaya konservasi, hasilnya menjadi lebih baik.<\/p>\n<p>Pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga pembangunan perlu mempertimbangkan meningkatnya beban kerja dalam implementasi proyek konservasi dan menjamin perempuan mendapat manfaatnya.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287569545&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR06237-Version-2-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44723\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR06237-Version-2-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR06237-Version-2-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR06237-Version-2-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR06237-Version-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Farmers planting rice in Bantaeng, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photo credit: Aris Sanjaya\/ CIFOR <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"650\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-11-at-6.03.59-PM-650x415.png\" class=\"wp-image-44717\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-11-at-6.03.59-PM-650x415.png 650w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-11-at-6.03.59-PM-566x361.png 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-11-at-6.03.59-PM.png 677w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ilah. Photo credit: Aris Sanjaya\/ CIFOR <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR07147-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-44718\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR07147-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR07147-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR07147-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/20140607_TRS_CGIAR07147-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Harvesting rice. Photo credit: Aris Sanjaya\/ CIFOR  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Ilah (foto kiri bawah dan terdengar berbicara) adalah petani padi di Jawa Barat. Ia bertani di lereng Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat. Di sini petani perempuan mempraktikkan perladangan berpindah \u2013 menanam padi, jagung dan ketela di atas tanah subur vulkanik. Peladangan berpindah adalah sistem pertanian di mana lahan dibersihkan untuk pertanian (biasanya dibakar) dan ditinggalkan untuk regenerasi setelah beberapa tahun. Meningkatnya populasi, komodifikasi lahan dan ekspansi pertanian skala besar menekan praktik tradisional perladangan berpindah. Dengan bantuan peneliti CIFOR, kini Ilah melakukan agroforestri \u2013 praktik yang mengintegrasikan pohon dalam bentang alam pertanian. Ilah akan melakukan apa pun untuk melindungi tanah yang memberi makan keluarganya.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287307280&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Terjemahan audio dari teks bahasa Inggris):<\/strong> <em>\u201cHal paling penting adalah menjaga hutan. Selain melindungi kami, hutan menyediakan air.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Perempuan desa adalah pemelihara terpercaya tanah kita \u2013 mereka menanam benih yang membentuk masa depan kita bersama.<\/p>\n<div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-44720 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-11-at-6.05.07-PM.png)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">screen-shot-2016-10-11-at-6-05-07-pm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kita harus peduli terhadap perempuan di wilayah pedesaan. Salah satunya karena peran perempuan mengisi seperempat populasi dunia. Di negara berkembang, perempuan mengisi hampir separuh tenaga kerja pertanian, dan bertanggungjawab atas produksi dan penyiapan makanan bagi keluarga. Mereka adalah barisan kunci bagi keamanan pangan global. Dalam kondisi 76 persen masyarakat termiskin dunia tinggal di wilayah pedesaan, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":219,"featured_media":44972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[173,1072],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[2481,3008,5854,2560,2543,2520,2589,6436],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3095],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[6426],"class_list":["post-44958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gender-justice-tenure","category-landscapes","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-agroforestri","tag-bahasa-bimbika-sijapati-basnett","tag-bahasa-hutan","tag-bahasa-jender","tag-bahasa-kesetaraan","tag-bahasa-konservasi","tag-bahasa-mata-pencaharian","tag-bahasa-pepohonan-dan-agroforestri","type-bahasa-foto-esai"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peran perempuan di lintas benua: Penghidupan dan bentang alam - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/44958\/peran-perempuan-di-lintas-benua-penghidupan-dan-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peran perempuan di lintas benua: Penghidupan dan bentang alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kita harus peduli terhadap perempuan di wilayah pedesaan. 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