{"id":43602,"date":"2016-09-09T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2016-09-09T05:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=43602"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:18:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:18:32","slug":"memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/43602\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam","title":{"rendered":"Memutar arah deforestasi, merestorasi bentang alam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bulan April lalu para pemimpin Asia Pasifik berkumpul di Brunei Darussalam mendiskusikan upaya-upaya memperlambat, menghentikan dan memutar arah deforestasi di Asia Pasifik. Tapi tahukah Anda apa artinya \u2018memutar arah\u2019 deforestasi? Bagaimana hal ini dapat dilakukan tanpa menganggu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penghidupan di wilayah ini?<\/p>\n<p>Pada diskusi <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pertemuan Puncak Hutan Hujan Asia Pasifik 2016<\/a>, para pakar pemerintahan, peneliti dan pembangunan membahas pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dalam sesi  <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/agenda-item\/day-2-thursday-4-august-2016\/parallel-sessions-2\/restoring-our-rainforests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u2018Merestorasi hutan hujan kita\u2019<\/a>. Panelis pada sesi ini menyatakan bahwa memutar arah deforestasi tidak lantas berarti melakukan reforestasi total, melainkan melakukan integrasi pendekatan antara tujuan restorasi hutan dengan berbagai tujuan lain dalam bentang alam hutan, seperti penghidupan, pertumbuhan ekonomi serta mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/speaker\/li-jia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Li Jia<\/a>, perwakilan dan moderator sesi dari International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) memaparkan hal ini dengan menggunakan istilah dari organisasinya yang disebut sebagai <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucn.org\/theme\/forests\/our-work\/forest-landscape-restoration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u2018restorasi bentang alam hutan\u2019<\/a> (FLR).<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Memasukkan pendekatan bentang alam ke dalam restorasi, FLR mengintegrasikan tujuan reforestasi dengan pemanfaatan lahan lain, termasuk pertanian dan agroforestri untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/speaker\/chetan-kumar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chetan Kumar<\/a>, salah satu anggota panel IUCN, memberikan penjelasan lebih jauh:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPenting diakui bahwa restorasi bentang alam (hutan) adalah memulihkan fungsi ekologis sejalan dengan meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia. Jadi kita tidak hanya berbicara mengenai manfaat karbon atau adaptasi, tetapi keseluruhan rentang manfaat,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Komitmen Global, Tekanan Lokal <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dalam situasi kepadatan penduduk dan pertumbuhan pesat di wilayah Asia Pasifik, hutan berada di bawah tekanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lokal, berkontribusi terhadap ekonomi nasional dan tujuan global.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBanyak negara berkembang di Asia Pasifik berupaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi rakyatnya. Meski pada saat yang sama seringkali diterjemahkan sebagai penyebab deforestasi hutan dan tekanan terhadap hutan di lapangan,\u201d kata Jia.<\/p>\n<p>Di Asia Pasifik, luasan hutan rusak dengan kecepatan<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-i5412e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1,35 juta hektare<\/a> setahun. Kebakaran, pembersihan lahan untuk tanaman komersial, dan penebangan tak berkelanjutan menyebabkan deforestasi dan degradasi hutan dalam skala masif.<\/p>\n<p>Penyelesaian global dan regional berupaya membalikkan tren ini. Inisiatif REDD+ menjanjikan imbalan bagi restorasi hutan. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/sustainable-development-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan<\/a> menyerukan restorasi dalam mencapai \u201cdunia tanpa degradasi lahan\u201d. <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/paris_agreement\/items\/9485.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Perjanian Paris<\/a> menekankan perlunya meningkatkan peran hutan sebagai serapan karbon. Sementara <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bonnchallenge.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tantangan Bonn<\/a>, sebuah inisiatif terbesar dunia untuk kegiatan restorasi, menyerukan komitmen global untuk merestorasi 150 juta hektare hutan pada tahun 2020 dan 350 juta hektare pada tahun 2030.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Negara-negara Asia Pasifik merespon secara positif berbagai inisiatif tersebut, dan memacu upaya mandiri, termasuk dari pemerintah, lembaga regional, sektor swasta dan masyarakat sipil. Target Tutupan Hutan APEC 2020, misalnya, menargetkan restorasi 20 juta hektare hutan di wilayah tersebut pada 2020 \u2013 sekitar <a href=\"http:\/\/mddb.apec.org\/Documents\/2015\/MM\/AMM\/15_amm_002.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">77 persen<\/a> diestimasikan sudah tercapai.<\/p>\n<p>Tetapi di luar upaya mencapai komitmen regional dan internasional, upaya restorasi perlu memberi manfaat bagi keseluruhan bentang alam hutan, termasuk masyarakat yang penghidupannya bergantung pada hutan.<\/p>\n<p>Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam, tuan rumah Pertemuan Puncak, Tengah mengembangkan ekoturisme sebagai salah satu manfaat tambahan dari restorasi bentang alam hutan. Negara Brunei telah berkomitmen melindungi 22 juta hektar hutan di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heartofborneo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Jantung Borneo<\/a>, bersama Indonesia dan Malaysia, serta berjanji membatasi pertanian hanya <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/22423\/brunei-commits-to-cap-agricultural-land-use-at-1-percent?fnl=en\">satu persen<\/a> dari keseluruhan wilayahnya.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPerlu waktu menanam dan menumbuhkan kembali,\u201d kata panelis <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/speaker\/noralinda-ibrahim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Noralinda Ibrahim<\/a>, Pelaksana Wakil Direktur Departemen Kehutanan Brunei. \u201cTetapi kami berhasil merestorasi beberapa area semirip mungkin kondisi alaminya.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Panelis <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/speaker\/john-herbohn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">John Herbohn<\/a>, Profesor Kehutanan Tropis dari Universitas Sunshine Coast Australia, berbagi kisah sukses restorasi bentang alam hutan berbasis masyarakat di Filipina.<\/p>\n<div class='short-image short-image--left'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class='fancybox-image GTMshortImage' href='' target='_self'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__thumb'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='' width='260'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__type'><h3><\/h3><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='short-image__title'><h4><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Setelah empat kali dalam 20 tahun upaya restorasi, penggunaan pendekatan bentang alam di Provinsi Biliran Filipina membawa hasil, kata Herbohn. Hasilnya mampu meningkatkan keragaman hayati, keamanan pangan dan akses pasar bagi produk hutan, serta meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat lokal.<\/p>\n<p>Salah satu kunci suksesnya adalah menyeimbangkan upaya restorasi dengan kebutuhan setempat untuk agroforestri dan pertanian dalam keragaman bentang alam hutan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAda perbedaan pengalaman antara pemerintah dan masyarakat,\u201d katanya. \u201cBagi masyarakat keberagaman bentang alam adalah yang terbaik.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Daya Tahan Hutan Hujan <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit\/speaker\/ferry-slik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ferry Slik<\/a>, Asisten Profesor Universitas Brunei Darussalam, mengingatkan panel bahwa keberagaman bentang alam hutan tidak hanya baik bagi manusia, tetapi juga bagi keragaman hayati.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMakin beragam, makin baik peluangnya bertahan,\u201d katanya.<\/p>\n<p>Dari perspektif ahli biologi, Silk menyatakan bahwa tidak ada masalah dengan pembangunan lahan, sepanjang jejaring fragmen hutan alam dapat dipertahankan \u2013 dan hal ini memerlukan perencanaan yang hati-hati.<\/p>\n<p>Bahkan dalam kejadian ketika perencanaan hati-hati tidak diterapkan, harapan keberhasilan restorasi masih dapat ditemukan dalam daya tahan spesies, katanya. Menunjuk contoh kebakaran hutan di Borneo, Ia menyatakan bahwa banyak spesies asli masih dapat ditemukan di sana.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHutan dapat menyembuhkan diri,\u201d katanya. \u201cBahkan setelah kebakaran, hutan masih dapat pulih.\u201d<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bulan April lalu para pemimpin Asia Pasifik berkumpul di Brunei Darussalam mendiskusikan upaya-upaya memperlambat, menghentikan dan memutar arah deforestasi di Asia Pasifik. Tapi tahukah Anda apa artinya \u2018memutar arah\u2019 deforestasi? Bagaimana hal ini dapat dilakukan tanpa menganggu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penghidupan di wilayah ini? Pada diskusi Pertemuan Puncak Hutan Hujan Asia Pasifik 2016, para pakar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":43609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,137,1072,151],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12251],"tag-bahasa":[2587,6639,2522,2565,2500,2902,2851,6657,2489,2520,2589,2586,2819,2822,6659,6658],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[6545],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[6538],"class_list":["post-43602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","category-landscapes","category-redd-2","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-asia-pacific","tag-bahasa-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-chetan-kumar","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","tag-bahasa-ekonomi-hijau","tag-bahasa-emisi-karbon","tag-bahasa-ferry-slik","tag-bahasa-iucn","tag-bahasa-john-heborhn","tag-bahasa-keanekaragaman-hayati","tag-bahasa-konservasi","tag-bahasa-mata-pencaharian","tag-bahasa-pendekatan-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-redd","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","tag-bahasa-universitas-brunei-darussalam","tag-bahasa-universitas-sunshine-coast","type-bahasa-liputan-acara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Memutar arah deforestasi, merestorasi bentang alam - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/43602\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Memutar arah deforestasi, merestorasi bentang alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bulan April lalu para pemimpin Asia Pasifik berkumpul di Brunei Darussalam mendiskusikan upaya-upaya memperlambat, menghentikan dan memutar arah deforestasi di Asia Pasifik. Tapi tahukah Anda apa artinya \u2018memutar arah\u2019 deforestasi? Bagaimana hal ini dapat dilakukan tanpa menganggu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penghidupan di wilayah ini? Pada diskusi Pertemuan Puncak Hutan Hujan Asia Pasifik 2016, para pakar [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/43602\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-09T05:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-07T08:18:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/18949911973_3cf9312007.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Catriona Croft-Cusworth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/43602\\\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/43602\\\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Catriona Croft-Cusworth\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f35814b7624c461123485a4cba48f021\"},\"headline\":\"Memutar arah deforestasi, merestorasi bentang alam\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-09-09T05:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-07T08:18:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/43602\\\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam\"},\"wordCount\":716,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/43602\\\/memutar-arah-deforestasi-merestorasi-bentang-alam#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/09\\\/18949911973_3cf9312007.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change &amp; 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