{"id":38631,"date":"2015-12-10T14:11:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T07:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=38631"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:36:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:36:42","slug":"restorasi-lahan-solusi-lokal-dengan-manfaat-global","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/38631\/restorasi-lahan-solusi-lokal-dengan-manfaat-global","title":{"rendered":"Restorasi lahan: Solusi lokal dengan manfaat global"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Restorasi bentang alam telah lama dibayang-bayangi oleh isu konservasi hutan saat berhadapan dengan strategi-strategi berbasis ekosistem untuk pencegahan perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n<p>Para ilmuwan dan pengatur strategi perubahan iklim menghimbau untuk memberikan penghargaan akan kontribusi restorasi bentang alam terhadap mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHentikan untuk mengatakan restorasi bentang alam sebagai \u2018tambahan manfaat,\u201d kata Stewart Maginnis, Direktur Lingkungan berbasis Solusi di International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). \u201cRestorasi itu nyata, dengan manfaat yang dapat dinikmati.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Stewart Maginnis berbicara dalam <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/glf-2015\/agenda-item\/day-1-saturday-5-december-2\/discussion-forum-1-2\/landscape-restoration-snapshot-potential-for-achieving-old-and-new-climate-ambitions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">panel perwakilan pemerintah<\/a>, advokat dan ilmuwan di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/glf-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Forum Bentang Alam Global 2015<\/a>, 5 Desember lalu. Restorasi bentang alam merupakan salah satu tema utama Forum, yang dihadiri oleh 3,200 peserta dari lintas sektoral dan wilayah, bersama mendiskusikan peran pemanfaatan lahan berkelanjutan dalam rangka mencapai perubahan iklim dan tujuan-tujuan pembangunan.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ia merujuk <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bonnchallenge.org\/content\/history-challenge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Tantangan Bonn<\/a>, tujuan ambisius yang dibuat pada tahun 2011 dengan keinginan untuk melakukan restorasi 150 juta hektare hutan sampai tahun 2020. Jika hal ini tercapai, ujarnya, hutan-hutan dapat mengumpulkan sejumlah gigaton karbon dari atmosfir pertahunnya, selain juga dari peningkatan hasil panen dan menjagas daerah aliran sungai bernilai jutaan dolar.<\/p>\n<p>Ian Gray, Senior Spesialis Lingkungan dari Global Environment Facility (GEF), memberikan komentar serupa. Bukan lagi diposisikan sebagai \u201chobi\u201d dalam penyusunan strategi perubahan iklim, restorasi hutan harus ditempatkan sama dengan konservasi hutan sebagai \u201ckekuatan nyata untuk melangkah ke masa depan\u201d dan dapat memenuhi target-target,\u2019 katanya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KOMITMEN GLOBAL, KEKUATAN LOKAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sejumlah 86 juta hektare hutan telah dialokasikan oleh para negara-negara untuk kegiatan restorasi, sebagai bagian dari komitmen Bonn, hampir 60 persen dari target dalam jangka waktu lima tahun.<\/p>\n<p>Upaya-upaya baru termasuk komitmen <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcrightnow.com\/story\/30676546\/at-climate-talks-african-nations-pledge-to-restore-forests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AFR100<\/a>, diluncurkan dalam sesi terpisah di Forum Bentang Alam Global, menghimpun 17 negara-negara benua Afrika untuk berjanji melakukan restorasi 100 juta hektare hutan hingga tahun 2030. Pengembangan dari inisiatif Amerika Latin, 20&#215;20 juga diumumkan di Forum, menghimpun empat negara selatan dan tengah Amerika Latin berkomitmen untuk merestorasi 8,5 juta hektare hutan, termasuk 2,9 juta hektare hutan Mato Grosso di Brasil.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bianca Jagger, pendiri dan ketua Bianca Jagger Human Rights Foundation dan Duta Besar Tantangan Bonn, memperingatkan bahwa cara-cara pencapaian target-target sama pentingnya dengan komitmen jumlah hektaran lahan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRestorasi bukan sekedar penanaman pohon,\u201d kata Jagger. \u201cBagian penting dari [Tantangan Bonn] adalah manusia sebagai inti dari inisiatif ini.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url=''>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='' width='260' alt=''>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'><\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<p>Ia mengambil contoh di Nigeria, saat petani lokal mendapat manfaat dari kegiatan restorasi 5 juta hektare lahan rusak. Dengan makin banyaknya pepohonan, masyarakat di negara Sahel sekarang mempunyai lebih banyak akses untuk mencari kayu bakar. Dan, tambah Bianca Jagger, banyaknya pohon telah menolong  meningkatkan hasil panen 100 kilogram per hektare \u2013 suatu anugerah yang memberikan tambahan pangan bagi 2,5 juta penduduk di negara yang rawan pangan kronis ini.<\/p>\n<p>Tipe restorasi seperti ini memperlihatkan kekuatan masyarakat lokal sebagai garda garis terdepan perubahan iklim, katanya: \u201cBahkan ketika pimpinan dunia akan gagal, hal ini merupakan jawabannya.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>BERSAMA SELAMANYA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pernyataan Bianca Jagger menyoroti pentingnya peran baik masyarakat lokal dan masyarakat adat.<\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9 Vilialdo D\u00edaz, Kepala Departmen Perubahan Iklim di Institut Kehutanan Nasional Guatemala, negara dengan 50 persen penduduk adalah masyarakat adat setuju akan hal ini. Katanya, \u201cMasyarakat adalah pusat dari restorasi bentang alam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Menurut Emmanuel Niyonkuru, Menteri Air, Lingkungan Hidup, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Pembangunan Perkotaan dari negara Burundi, kebijakan pemerintah sepatutnya \u201cinklusif dan integratif,\u201d terutama mendesak rincian kerangka kerja seperti REDD+, seperti yang Burundi lakukan saat ini.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Alur pemikiran ini sejalan dengan pendekatan bentang alam untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan \u2013 sebagai contoh, menemukan cara-cara menyokong penghidupan seraya melakukan restorasi di saat yang bersamaan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnda tidak dapat mencapai tujuan dan ambisi restorasi bentang alam tanpa melibatkan agroforestri yang menyokong petani skala kecil,\u201d kata Stewart Maginnis. \u201cJika hal ini diabaikan dan kita hanya terpaku pada perkebunan skala besar, misalnya, kita akan melupakan tujuan-tujuan dasar restorasi bentang alam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Terlebih perubahan iklim bukanlah isu jangka pendek, banyak solusi perlu didisain untuk masa  yang lebih panjang, kata wakil moderator Peter Besseau, Direktur Hubungan Luar Negeri dari Divisi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan, Departemen Kehutanan Canada.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Kami tidak mengajak masyarakat untuk bergabung dalam suatu proyek atau menentukan nasib masa depan,\u201d ujar Besseau. \u201cKami mengajak mereka selamanya.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sehingga untuk memenuhi target-target seperti yang telah ditentukan oleh Tantangan Bonn, kita perlu memberi setiap kesempatan restorasi hutan untuk berhasil, kata Gray.<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\u201cKami berharap ada kesempatan kedua untuk inisiatif-inisiatif bentang alam ini,\u201d kata Gray. \u201cMari kita buat kesempatan yang benar-benar bekerja saat ini.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Restorasi bentang alam telah lama dibayang-bayangi oleh isu konservasi hutan saat berhadapan dengan strategi-strategi berbasis ekosistem untuk pencegahan perubahan iklim. Para ilmuwan dan pengatur strategi perubahan iklim menghimbau untuk memberikan penghargaan akan kontribusi restorasi bentang alam terhadap mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim. \u201cHentikan untuk mengatakan restorasi bentang alam sebagai \u2018tambahan manfaat,\u201d kata Stewart Maginnis, Direktur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":38633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,137,1072,151],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[2587,4893,2522,6312,2567,6311,6310,2516,2670,2520,2586,6309,6308,2554,2822],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3086],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[5295],"class_list":["post-38631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-forest-management-restoration","category-landscapes","category-redd-2","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-bianca-jagger","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","tag-bahasa-emmanuel-niyonkuru","tag-bahasa-gas-rumah-kaca","tag-bahasa-ian-gray","tag-bahasa-jose-vilialdo-diaz","tag-bahasa-kehutanan-masyarakat","tag-bahasa-kepemilikan-dan-hak-atas-lahan","tag-bahasa-konservasi","tag-bahasa-pendekatan-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-peter-besseau","tag-bahasa-stewart-maginnis","tag-bahasa-tata-kelola-hutan","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","type-bahasa-peliputan-acara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Restorasi lahan: Solusi lokal dengan manfaat global - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/38631\/restorasi-lahan-solusi-lokal-dengan-manfaat-global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Restorasi lahan: Solusi lokal dengan manfaat global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Restorasi bentang alam telah lama dibayang-bayangi oleh isu konservasi hutan saat berhadapan dengan strategi-strategi berbasis ekosistem untuk pencegahan perubahan iklim. 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