{"id":24080,"date":"2014-09-09T14:42:38","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T07:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=24080"},"modified":"2015-10-13T16:09:09","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T09:09:09","slug":"ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/24080\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting","title":{"rendered":"Ebola dan kehutanan \u2013 tantangan ilmiah penting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bagi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgiar.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CGIAR<\/a> secara umum, dengan CIFOR sebagai salah satu dari 15 pusat penelitian, beberapa pertemuan internasional di wilayah tersebut ditunda atau dipindahkan ke wilayah lain. Wabah Ebola adalah bencana kemanusiaan besar, dan kita semua perlu bertindak secara hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab serta berkontribusi menemukan solusi sebisa kita.<\/p>\n<p>Sebagai organisasi penelitian kehutanan, kami juga mencari cara memperbarui dan mendorong panggilan untuk penelitian mengenai kaitan Ebola dan aktivitas terkait hutan. Beberapa pertanyaan segera adalah:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apakah kita cukup tahu bagaimana wabah Ebola terjadi?<\/li>\n<li>Dapatkah kita menunjukkan bukti yang cukup untuk menginformasikan kebijakan dalam mencegah tragedi masa depan?<\/li>\n<li>Apakah kita mampu mengimbangi gelombang reportase berita dan \u201csaran pakar\u201d dengan temuan ilmiah?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dengan sedih, jawaban bagi tiap pertanyaan tersebut sebagian besar adalah \u201ctidak\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Telah diyakini bahwa virus Ebola memiliki kaitan dengan sistem hutan dan pohon di Afrika Barat dan Tengah. Lebih jauh, tampaknya kita memiliki pemahaman ilmiah yang cukup mengenai isu medis dan klinis, walaupun belum efektif penerapan teknis pengetahuan ini gagal untuk meredam sebaran penyakit secara meluas dan cepat serta menyebabkan penderitaan berat. Dari perspektif tata kelola kehutanan dan bentang alam, kita terkejut dengan minimnya langkah untuk dijejak bagaimana dan di mana virus muncul, tidak pula mengenai risiko terkait praktik pertanian atau rantai nilai daging hewan liar. CIFOR kini merangkum dan meninjau ulang beberapa pengetahuan terkini <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.cifor.org\/bushmeat-and-ebola?_ga=1.108208001.2037507436.1376965167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">di sini<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ini merupakan bagian khusus laporan CIFOR tentang virus Ebola, hutan dan daging hewan liar. Selengkapnya, dapat dibaca di <a href=\"forestsnews.cifor.org\/bushmeat-and-ebola\">forestsnews.cifor.org\/bushmeat-and-ebola<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Penelitian baru kehutanan dan bentang alam apa yang dibutuhkan terkait wabah Ebola? Dalam jangka pendek, review sistematis transparan (lihat inisiatif <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.cifor.org\/ebf\/home.html?_ga=1.7094193.2037507436.1376965167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kehutanan Berbasis Bukti CIFOR<\/a>) seharusnya dilakukan untuk memperjelas di mana pengetahuan ilmiah berdiri dalam kaitan dengan pertanyaan kebijakan relevan bagi tata kelola hutan dan pertanian di wilayah terdampak. CIFOR dan para mitra tengah berencana untuk ini. Sementara hasil definitif perlu waktu panjang setelah perhatian media berakhir, menjadi penting bahwa ilmu pengetahuan memiliki bobot sendiri dalam narasinya.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23923\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Holmgren-blog-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23923 size-medium\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Holmgren-blog-3-203x305.jpg\" alt=\"Jeanne Mwakembe menjual daging hewan liar di pasar Lukolela, Republik Demokratik Kongo. Daging dari binatang terinfeksi menjadi sumber umum wabah Ebola di waktu lalu. (CIFOR photo\" width=\"203\" height=\"305\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeanne Mwakembe menjual daging hewan liar di pasar Lukolela, Republik Demokratik Kongo. Daging dari binatang terinfeksi menjadi sumber umum wabah Ebola di waktu lalu. Ollivier Girard\/CIFOR photo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Secara jangka panjang, penelitian seharusnya menyediakan perspektif dan proporsi serta menempatkan wabah Ebola dalam konteks lebih luas risiko tata kelola. Ebola telah berada bersama kita lebih dari 1.000 tahun. Menjadi tidak membantu untuk bersegera meminta perubahan radikal kebijakan penggunaan lahan, apalagi ketika perubahan seperti itu bisa memberi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thesalt\/2014\/08\/22\/342480343\/a-food-crisis-follows-africas-ebola-crisis?utm_source=twitter.com&amp;utm_campaign=food&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_term=nprnews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">dampak serius dan meluas pada faktor sosial, lingkungan atau ekonomi lain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Misalnya, bisa saja bahwa penghidupan dan peluang nutrisi dari daging hewan liar bagi puluhan juta masyarakat seharusnya tidak terhenti. Sebaliknya, bisa saja bahwa investasi politik dan finansial dalam pelayanan kesehatan dasar, pendidikan dan kesadaran serta regulasi keamanan pangan adalah pendekatan yang lebih efisien. Dengan kata lain, mengelola risiko kesehatan, seperti juga peluang kesehatan, perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu dari beragam tujuan untuk kehutanan dan bentang alam.<\/p>\n<p>Kita tidak boleh mengisolasi kehutanan dari apapun tujuan pembangunan, pokok pikiran yang saya sampaikan di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/21481\/sdg-focus-areas-document-released-with-great-opportunities-for-forestry#.VAMqeUgRaCY\">tulisan sebelumnya<\/a> menunjukkan bagaimana kehutanan terkait pada setiap topik berkaitan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n<p>Contoh yang saya gunakan untuk mengaitkan antara kehutanan dan kesehatan adalah sesuatu yang positif \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/22560\/forests-news-update-prostates-prunus-and-policy-a-remarkable-tree-a-contested-study-and-tough-choices-ahead\">manfaat <em>Prunusafricana<\/em> dalam perawatan prostat.<\/a> Kini kita bisa menambahkan risiko wabah Ebola secara sejajar, sementara mengakui bahwa hubungan kehutanan-kesehatan cukup kaya, seperti dilaporkan oleh CIFOR pada 2006 dalam \u201c<a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/infobrief\/011-Infobrief.pdf?_ga=1.75553686.2037507436.1376965167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Hutan dan Kesehatan Manusia<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Rencana penelitian jangka panjang tidak menolong bagi korban wabah Ebola saat ini, dan mungkin tidak cukup menenangkan dalam debat Ebola dan kehutanan saat ini. Bagaimanapun, secara jangka panjang kita harus secara serius mengatasi tata kelola beragam tujuan kompleks hutan dan bentang alam. Ebola menyediakan sudut pandang baru dan sungguh-sungguh terhadap tantangan ini.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Beberapa artikel media terbaru yang perlu dibaca dengan pikiran kritis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mother Jones:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2014\/07\/we-are-making-ebola-worse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">We Are Making Ebola Outbreaks Worse by Cutting Down Forests<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The New York Times:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/op-talk.blogs.nytimes.com\/2014\/07\/17\/how-environmentalism-can-help-stop-ebola\/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">How Environmentalism Can Help Stop Ebola<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Guardian:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2014\/aug\/23\/ebola-outbreak-blamed-on-fruit-bats-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ebola: research team says migrating fruit bats responsible for outbreak<\/a><\/li>\n<li>NPR:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/goatsandsoda\/2014\/08\/19\/341468027\/ebola-in-the-skies-how-the-virus-made-it-to-west-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ebola In The Skies? How The Virus Made It To West Africa<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Newsweek:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2014\/08\/29\/smuggled-bushmeat-ebolas-back-door-america-265668.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Smuggled Bushmeat Is Ebola\u2019s Back Door to America<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Al-Jazeera:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/articles\/2014\/8\/4\/ebola-deforestationclimatechange.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Deforestation, development may be driving Ebola outbreaks, experts say<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Washington Post:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2014\/07\/08\/how-deforestation-and-human-activity-could-be-to-blame-for-the-ebola-pandemic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">How deforestation shares the blame for the Ebola epidemic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>MEDIA: Untuk pertanyaan media mengenai Ebola, hutan dan daging hewan liar, silahkan hubungi Joan Baxter, Koordinator Komunikasi CIFOR untuk Africa, di <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:j.baxter@cgiar.org\"><strong>j.baxter@cgiar.org<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bagi CGIAR secara umum, dengan CIFOR sebagai salah satu dari 15 pusat penelitian, beberapa pertemuan internasional di wilayah tersebut ditunda atau dipindahkan ke wilayah lain. Wabah Ebola adalah bencana kemanusiaan besar, dan kita semua perlu bertindak secara hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab serta berkontribusi menemukan solusi sebisa kita. Sebagai organisasi penelitian kehutanan, kami juga mencari cara memperbarui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":35978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12245],"tag-bahasa":[2587,2708,2497,2529,2951,2569,2550,2615,2554,2822],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[2967],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[680],"class_list":["post-24080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-diets","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-africa","tag-bahasa-bentang-alam","tag-bahasa-cekungan-kongo","tag-bahasa-daging-satwa-liar","tag-bahasa-ebola","tag-bahasa-kehutanan-berbasis-bukti","tag-bahasa-kesehatan","tag-bahasa-ketahanan-pangan","tag-bahasa-nutrisi","tag-bahasa-tata-kelola-hutan","tag-bahasa-tujuan-pembangunan-berkelanjutan","type-bahasa-kolom-dirjen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ebola dan kehutanan \u2013 tantangan ilmiah penting - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/24080\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ebola dan kehutanan \u2013 tantangan ilmiah penting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bagi CGIAR secara umum, dengan CIFOR sebagai salah satu dari 15 pusat penelitian, beberapa pertemuan internasional di wilayah tersebut ditunda atau dipindahkan ke wilayah lain. Wabah Ebola adalah bencana kemanusiaan besar, dan kita semua perlu bertindak secara hati-hati dan bertanggungjawab serta berkontribusi menemukan solusi sebisa kita. Sebagai organisasi penelitian kehutanan, kami juga mencari cara memperbarui [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/24080\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-09T07:42:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-13T09:09:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Holmgren-blog-2-500x334_bhs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"334\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Holmgren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Peter Holmgren\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4c6a8d0ab7b85160a0d57a15381a8122\"},\"headline\":\"Ebola dan kehutanan \u2013 tantangan ilmiah penting\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-09T07:42:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-13T09:09:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\"},\"wordCount\":714,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Holmgren-blog-2-500x334_bhs.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Food &amp; diets\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\",\"name\":\"Ebola dan kehutanan \u2013 tantangan ilmiah penting - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Holmgren-blog-2-500x334_bhs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-09T07:42:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-13T09:09:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/24080\\\/ebola-dan-kehutanan-tantangan-ilmiah-penting#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Holmgren-blog-2-500x334_bhs.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Holmgren-blog-2-500x334_bhs.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":334,\"caption\":\"Daging hewan liar \u2013 dalam hal ini, buaya dan antelop \u2013 dijual di pasar Moutuka Nunene di Lukolela, Republik Demokrasi Kongo. Relatif sedikit diketahui mengenai risiko penyebaran virus Ebola terkait praktik pertanian atau rantai nilai daging hewan liar. 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