{"id":23407,"date":"2012-11-13T19:55:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T19:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=665"},"modified":"2015-12-14T11:10:24","modified_gmt":"2015-12-14T04:10:24","slug":"tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","title":{"rendered":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/author\/peter-holmgren\/#.UKI-KGcmx8E\">Peter Holmgren<\/a><br \/>\nDirector General, <a href=\"\/\/cifor.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Center for International Forestry Research <\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"fileadmin\/images\/polex\/dg_blog_policy_options.jpg\" alt=\"\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"20\" \/>Mengkomunikasikan ilmu pengetahuan dan hasil penelitian, berikut implikasinya, merupakan sebuah tantangan bagi pihak pengirim maupun penerima. Kita berusaha keras untuk memiliki bukti yang kuat dan relevan pada satu sisi, dan sebuah proses keputusan yang demokratis pada sisi yang lain. Namun kita akan gagal jika komunikasi antara dua hal tersebut tidak berjalan atau diperparah dengan informasi yang hanya didasarkan pada ilmu.  Tujuannya adalah untuk mengemas sejumlah temuan yang relevan sehingga konsekuensi dari tindakan (atau tidak bertindak) dapat dipahami, dipilih dan tidak diabaikan dengan mudah.<\/p>\n<p>Isi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/11482\/communication-challenges-in-science-for-forest-policy\/#.UKJHPWcmx8F\">blog<\/a> ini merupakan refleksi personal dari sejumlah konsekuensi dari menggunakan informasi yang baik dengan buruk \u2013 dan lebih berbahaya lagi \u2013 ketika informasi yang buruk digunakan secara meyakinkan.  Saya mengutip gambar di atas dari Gill Petrokofsky, dari Institut Keanekaragaman Hayati Universitas Oxford, untuk mengilustrasikan secara skematis beberapa skenario yang mungkin.<\/p>\n<p>Kebanyakan orang, termasuk akademia, para pembuat kebijakan dan pihak yang termasuk dalam &#8216;wilayah keempat&#8217; yang peran utamanya komunikasi, terkait dalam analisis mendalam tentang komunikasi dalam ilmu perubahan iklim (mis. <a href=\"http:\/\/rogerpielkejr.blogspot.com.br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Roger Pielke<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/stephenschneider.stanford.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Stephen Schneider<\/a>). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/publications_and_data\/ar4\/syr\/en\/contents.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Proses penilaian dan laporan yang dihasilkan IPCC<\/a> dan sejumlah bidang ilmu telah meletakkan dasar kesepakatan ilmiah tentang perubahan iklim. Oleh karena itu merupakan hal yag membingungkan ketika membaca <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/assets\/documents\/global_warming\/Is-News-Corp-Failing-Science.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">makalah baru-baru ini<\/a> yang menunjukkan bahwa beberapa saluran media yang sangat berpengaruh (Fox News dan Wall Street Journal) telah salah menggambarkan konsensus ini dalam 80-90% artikel dan intervensi mereka yang berkaitan dengan perubahan iklim. Sejumlah komunikator yang sangat berpengaruh telah mengemas informasi yang menyesatkan ini dan menyampaikannya pada para penonton yang sebagian besar adalah non-ilmuwan. Bagi saya, ini merupakan kasus yang kuat untuk informasi buruk yang digunakan dengan baik<\/p>\n<p>Sebuah contoh dari informasi yang baik namun digunakan secara buruk berasal dari bidang yang sangat berbeda. Seperti yang masih diingat oleh banyak orang, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/shuttle\/shuttlemissions\/archives\/sts-51L.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">pesawat luar angkasa Challenger<\/a> mengalami kerusakan segera setelah lepas landas pada 28 Januari 1986. Seperti dijelaskan dan dirujuk dengan baik dalam <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edwardtufte.com\/tufte\/books_visex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">buku Edward Tufte<\/a>, Para ilmuwan dan insinyur sebelumnya telah menyimpulkan bahwa saat itu terlalu dingin untuk melakukan lepas landas. Informasi ini dinyatakan  berdasarkan pada data dan pengalaman dari misi-misi sebelumnya. Namun temuan ini tidak dikomunikasikan dengan baik, yang memungkinkan adanya pemahaman yang jelas terkait implikasi lepas landas bagi para pembuat kebijakan. Meskipun sudah terdapat bukti nyata, pesawat Challenger diluncurkan dan bencana terjadi. Ini hanyalah sebuah pengingat yang dramatis bahwa cara mengkomunikasikan suatu temuan menjadi hal yang sangat penting.<\/p>\n<p>Sekarang beralih ke kehutanan. Seberapa sukseskah kita dalam meyakinkan para pemangku kepentingan tentang keadaan hutan dan kehutanan? Terdapat sejumlah besar bahan yang bisa dibaca tentang keterkaitan antara ilmu kehutanan dan kebijakan kehutanan, sebagai contoh dalam <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iufro.org\/download\/file\/654\/387\/op17_pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">makalah IUFRO<\/a> ini dari tahun 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Namun di luar lingkaran ahli kebijakan hutan, persepsi publik tentang hutan dan kehutanan bisa jadi sangat berbeda. Hal ini telah dikaji dengan baik di Eropa, sebagai contoh dalam <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/agriculture\/fore\/publi\/public-perception\/report_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">laporan ini<\/a>, yang melaporkan kesenjangan yang cukup besar antara persepsi publik dan ilmu yang ada, bahkan untuk sejumlah fakta yang telah diketahui dengan baik seperti halnya perubahan wilayah hutan. Dua studi CIFOR baru-baru ini dari <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3909.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Nepal<\/a> dan <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/online-library\/browse\/view-publication\/publication\/3908.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Papua Nugini<\/a> mengkonfirmasikan gambaran ini. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa pers di dua negara ini tidak melaporkan REDD+ secara memadai, sebagian karena para jurnalis tidak memiliki akses untuk informasi yang seimbang dan terverifikasi.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan demikian kita tidak dapat mengasumsikan bahwa temuan ilmu kita telah tersampaikan. Kita sering berfokus hanya pada kebutuhan untuk menghasilkan bukti ilmiah.  Saya akan kembali pada topik seputar bukti dan kajian sistemastis tentang penelitian kehutanan pada isi blog yang akan datang. Pesan yang ingin disampaikan di sini adalah bahwa komunikasi yang jelas dan sistematis tentang suatu temuan yang relevan juga merupakan hal yang penting.<\/p>\n<p><b>POLEX edisi ini disiarkan pertama kali disiarkan di laman \u201cDirektur Jenderal Blog\u201d. Artikel lainnya dapat dibaca di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.cifor.org\/pholmgren\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">www.forestsnews.cifor.org\/pholmgren<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p>    Huertas, A., D. Adler. 2010. Is News Corp. failing science?  Representations of climate science on Fox News Channel and in the Wall Street  Journal opinion pages. Cambridge, MA, USA: Union of Concerned Scientists<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    Guldin, R.W., J.A. Parrotta, E. Hellstr\u00f6m. 2005.<i> <\/i>Working effectively at the  interface of forest science and forest policy \u2013 guidance for scientists and research  organizations. <i>IUFRO  Occasional Paper<\/i><i> <\/i>No.  17<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    Rametsteiner, E., L. Eichler, J. Berg. 2009. Shaping forest  communication in the European Union: public perceptions of forests and  forestry. Rotterdam: ECORYS Nederland BV<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    Tufte, E.R. 1997. Visual Explanations. Graphics Press. ISBN  0-9613921-2-6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    Khatri, D.H., R.P. Bhushal, N.S. Paudel, N. Gurung. 2012. REDD+  politics in the media: A case study from Nepal. Center for International  Forestry Research, Bogor, Working Paper 96.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    Babon, A., D. McIntyre, R. Sofe. 2012. REDD+ Politics in the  Media: A case study from Papua New Guinea. Center for International Forestry  Research, Bogor, Working Paper 97.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":38702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[5215,2654,4271],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[2967],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[4903],"class_list":["post-23407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-gill-petrokofsky","tag-bahasa-metode-ilmiah","tag-bahasa-universitas-oxford","type-bahasa-kolom-dirjen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Huertas, A., D. Adler. 2010. Is News Corp. failing science? Representations of climate science on Fox News Channel and in the Wall Street Journal opinion pages. Cambridge, MA, USA: Union of Concerned Scientists          Guldin, R.W., J.A. Parrotta, E. Hellstr\u00f6m. 2005. Working effectively at the interface of forest science and forest policy \u2013 guidance for scientists and research organizations. IUFRO Occasional Paper No. 17          Rametsteiner, E., L. Eichler, J. Berg. 2009. Shaping forest communication in the European Union: public perceptions of forests and forestry. Rotterdam: ECORYS Nederland BV          Tufte, E.R. 1997. Visual Explanations. Graphics Press. ISBN 0-9613921-2-6          Khatri, D.H., R.P. Bhushal, N.S. Paudel, N. Gurung. 2012. REDD+ politics in the media: A case study from Nepal. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Working Paper 96.          Babon, A., D. McIntyre, R. Sofe. 2012. REDD+ Politics in the Media: A case study from Papua New Guinea. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Working Paper 97.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"415\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CIFOR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@cifor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CIFOR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d\"},\"headline\":\"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\"},\"wordCount\":621,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/MG_bhs.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2012\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\",\"name\":\"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/MG_bhs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/MG_bhs.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/11\\\/MG_bhs.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":415},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d\",\"name\":\"CIFOR\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=ge7d947aa879a614a2298e7a079243687\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CIFOR\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/cifor\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/author\\\/cifor\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/23407\\\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan","og_description":"Huertas, A., D. Adler. 2010. Is News Corp. failing science? Representations of climate science on Fox News Channel and in the Wall Street Journal opinion pages. Cambridge, MA, USA: Union of Concerned Scientists          Guldin, R.W., J.A. Parrotta, E. Hellstr\u00f6m. 2005. Working effectively at the interface of forest science and forest policy \u2013 guidance for scientists and research organizations. IUFRO Occasional Paper No. 17          Rametsteiner, E., L. Eichler, J. Berg. 2009. Shaping forest communication in the European Union: public perceptions of forests and forestry. Rotterdam: ECORYS Nederland BV          Tufte, E.R. 1997. Visual Explanations. Graphics Press. ISBN 0-9613921-2-6          Khatri, D.H., R.P. Bhushal, N.S. Paudel, N. Gurung. 2012. REDD+ politics in the media: A case study from Nepal. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Working Paper 96.          Babon, A., D. McIntyre, R. Sofe. 2012. REDD+ Politics in the Media: A case study from Papua New Guinea. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Working Paper 97.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":415,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"CIFOR","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@cifor","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan"},"author":{"name":"CIFOR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d"},"headline":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan","datePublished":"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan"},"wordCount":621,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","articleSection":["Forests News"],"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2012","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan","name":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","datePublished":"2012-11-13T19:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-14T04:10:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","width":640,"height":415},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tantangan komunikasi dalam ilmu untuk kebijakan kehutanan"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous &amp; community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/33964b2bd6b16891f0f4e65f2ead043d","name":"CIFOR","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=ge7d947aa879a614a2298e7a079243687","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d0edacc662331b3e7f1482139a1705cd2919ba8ff1d7457d158c9c5fdcfc56ae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"CIFOR"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/cifor"],"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/author\/cifor"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/23407\/tantangan-komunikasi-dalam-ilmu-untuk-kebijakan-kehutanan#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/MG_bhs.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=23407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}