{"id":21220,"date":"2014-02-05T16:38:47","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T09:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=21220"},"modified":"2015-10-19T16:45:15","modified_gmt":"2015-10-19T09:45:15","slug":"tj-temuan-riset-pohon-menyerap-lebih-banyak-karbon-ketika-menua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/21220\/tj-temuan-riset-pohon-menyerap-lebih-banyak-karbon-ketika-menua","title":{"rendered":"T&#038;J: Temuan riset, pohon menyerap lebih banyak karbon ketika menua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bukan malah menurun akibat usia, pohon berkembang lebih cepat saat membesar, demikian <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature12914.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ditunjukkan riset baru<\/a> \u2013 yang artinya pepohonan tua menyerap lebih banyak karbon dari atmosfer, sebuah temuan yang berimplikasi pada manajemen hutan dengan tegakan pohon tua.<\/p>\n<p>Studi tentang <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature12914.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><i>Kecepatan akumulasi karbon pohon meningkat sebanding dengan ukuran pohon, <\/i><\/a>dipublikasikan awal bulan ini di jurnal Nature, menemukan bahwa sebuah pohon lebih tua, lingkar batang lebih besar dapat menyerap karbon dalam setahun setara dengan yang diserap dalam sepanjang usia sebuah pohon ukuran sedang. Sementara temuan laporan tampaknya kontra-intuitif, namun hal ini tidak sepenuhnya mengejutkan, ujar Louis Verchot, direktur riset hutan dan lingkungan Pusat Penelitian Kehutanan Internasional (CIFOR).<\/p>\n<p>Dalam tanya jawab ini, Verchot \u2013 yang tidak terlibat dalam penelitian tersebut \u2013 berbicara ringkas mengenai implikasi laporan dan pertanyaan lanjutan yang muncul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Apa signifikansi temuan penelitian tersebut?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J. Penelitian ini membantu kita memahami dinamika tegakan pohon tua dan pohon besar dalam tegakan hutan. Kita sudah cukup lama tahu bahwa hutan tropis dan hutan reforestasi sedang menyerap sejumlah karbon. Kita juga tahu banyak hutan tropis tua terus menarik karbon dari atmosfer, dan ini jelas ditunjukkan dalam <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lbaeco.org\/lbaeco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Eksperimen Skala Besar Biosfer-Atmosfer di Amazon<\/a><\/span> pada awal 2000-an. Penelitian ini membantu menjelaskan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai mekanisme bagaimana ekosistem-ekosistem tersebut terus mengumpulkan karbon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Mengapa kecepatan absorpsi karbon pohon lebih tua diremehkan di masa lalu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J. Penelitian pada 1990-an telah menunjukkan bahwa pohon besar terus meningkatkan lingkaran batang dalam tegakan pohon tua. Penelitian memberi beberapa perspektif mengenai pertumbuhan relatif dalam tegakan dan membantu mengkuantifikasi apa makna pertumbuhan ini dalam terminologi biomassa relatif terhadap pohon lebih kecil dalam tegakan tersebut.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Apakah temuan penelitian ini mengejutkan? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J. Saya tidak akan menyebut hasil ini mengejutkan. Seperti banyak penelitian ilmiah yang baik, penelitian ini memunculkan banyak pertanyaan daripada jawaban. Misalnya, penelitian ini didasari asumsi bahwa hubungan logaritma antara biomassa dan diameter terjaga dalam pohon sangat besar. Pohon-pohon jenis ini biasanya kurang terwakili ketika persamaan biomasa disusun, dan ini adalah contoh untuk persamaan itu digunakan di sini. Persamaan ini dibuat untuk menggambarkan kondisi \u201crata-rata\u201d pada skala tegakan pohon. Aplikasi persamaan biomasa seperti itu pada pohon sangat besar dan rangkaian waktu seringkali tidak mendeteksi hal-hal seperti progresi akar atau penuaan dan kehilangan cabang besar, misalnya. Jadi, semoga penelitian ini akan memicu lebih banyak penelitian soal dinamika tegakan dan pentingnya pohon besar dalam hutan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Apa artinya ini bagi model perubahan iklim?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J. Sebenarnya sangat kecil. Model seperti itu bekerja dalam skala jauh lebih besar dibanding pohon tunggal dan lebih banyak mempertimbangkan jaringan perubahan ekosistem karbon antara biosfer dan atmosfer. Penelitian ini memberitahu kita mengenai bagaimana perubahan ini terjadi, tetapi tidak mengubah asesmen kita mengenai besaran perubahan ini.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Apa implikasinya pada manajemen hutan? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>J. Terdapat beberapa penelitian baru-baru ini mengenai nilai pohon besar dalam proses ekosistem. Laporan ini menambahkan bukti dan saran bahwa simpanan karbon bisa menjadi penguat jasa lingkungan pohon-pohon besar. Jadi, penelitian ini seharusnya memperkuat bukti untuk memasukkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan ini dalam rencana manajemen hutan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bukan malah menurun akibat usia, pohon berkembang lebih cepat saat membesar, demikian ditunjukkan riset baru \u2013 yang artinya pepohonan tua menyerap lebih banyak karbon dari atmosfer, sebuah temuan yang berimplikasi pada manajemen hutan dengan tegakan pohon tua. Studi tentang Kecepatan akumulasi karbon pohon meningkat sebanding dengan ukuran pohon, dipublikasikan awal bulan ini di jurnal Nature, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":36313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,137],"tags":[],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[2491,2916,2502,2554],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[3094],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1083,6162],"class_list":["post-21220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","tag-bahasa-biomassa","tag-bahasa-louis-verchot","tag-bahasa-penyerapan-karbon","tag-bahasa-tata-kelola-hutan","type-bahasa-wawancara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T&amp;J: Temuan riset, pohon menyerap lebih banyak karbon ketika menua - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/21220\/tj-temuan-riset-pohon-menyerap-lebih-banyak-karbon-ketika-menua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T&amp;J: Temuan riset, pohon menyerap lebih banyak karbon ketika menua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bukan malah menurun akibat usia, pohon berkembang lebih cepat saat membesar, demikian ditunjukkan riset baru \u2013 yang artinya pepohonan tua menyerap lebih banyak karbon dari atmosfer, sebuah temuan yang berimplikasi pada manajemen hutan dengan tegakan pohon tua. 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