{"id":155942,"date":"2026-01-28T17:04:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T10:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/155942\/forest-positive-bioeconomy-degraded-lands-indonesia"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:35:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T07:35:44","slug":"bioekonomi-berpihak-pada-hutan-lahan-terdegradasi-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/155942\/bioekonomi-berpihak-pada-hutan-lahan-terdegradasi-indonesia","title":{"rendered":"Bagaimana lahan terdegradasi bisa menjadi fondasi bioekonomi ramah hutan di Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dengan tuntutan pangan, energi, dan mitigasi iklim yang kian meningkat, Indonesia perlu menjawab tantangan utama: bisakah pembangunan terus berjalan tanpa konversi hutan alam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alih-alih membuka hutan baru, sebuah perspektif ilmiah terbaru<\/a> justru menunjukkan jalan lain. Dengan memanfaatkan lahan terdegradasi dan kurang dimanfaatkan secara cerdas, sistem pangan dan energi terintegrasi dapat menopang penghidupan, memulihkan alam, dan menyimpan karbon\u2014semuanya tanpa mengorbankan hutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tantangan utama: Trilema nasional<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia dihadapkan pada dilema klasik yang kian kompleks. Di satu sisi, pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi terus meningkatkan kebutuhan pangan dan energi. Di sisi lain, Indonesia juga telah berkomitmen pada target iklim yang ambisius serta perlindungan jangka panjang hutan alam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selama ini, peningkatan produksi sering ditempuh dengan membuka lahan baru\u2014sebuah pendekatan yang berisiko mendorong hilangnya hutan. Cara ini tidak hanya mengancam keanekaragaman hayati dan cadangan karbon, tetapi juga melemahkan ketahanan jangka panjang, sementara manfaat pembangunannya kerap bersifat sementara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Burned
Lahan terdegradasi akibat kebakaran di Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan bagaimana kawasan luas dengan fungsi ekologis yang menurun dapat diarahkan kembali pada pemanfaatan lahan berbasis restorasi dan berpihak pada hutan, alih-alih terus mengalami deforestasi.
Foto: Tim Cronin \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Degraded
Bekas hutan rawa gambut di Sumatra Selatan menyoroti lanskap dengan potensi tinggi untuk restorasi dan mitigasi iklim apabila dikelola melalui sistem pemanfaatan lahan terpadu yang cerdas iklim.
Foto: Robert F. Finlayson \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Arah pembangunan berbasis sains<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Melalui artikel ini, Baral dan rekan-rekannya, termasuk Robert Nasi<\/a>, Direktur General CIFOR dan Direktur Sains CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a> menunjukkan alternatif berbasis sains yang menjauh dari konversi hutan. Fokusnya adalah agroforestri dan bioenergi yang mendukung restorasi, pertanian cerdas iklim, dan pemanfaatan lahan terdegradasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lahan-lahan yang sebelumnya dianggap tidak produktif kini dilihat sebagai ruang pemulihan\u2014tempat pangan, energi terbarukan, dan ternak dapat diintegrasikan dalam sistem agroforestri yang berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di lahan-lahan ini, tanaman pangan dapat ditanam untuk memenuhi gizi dan pasar lokal, pohon penghasil bioenergi menyediakan energi terbarukan dan biomassa, sementara ternak dikelola dalam mosaik agroforestri yang saling mendukung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kombinasi ini membuat lahan lebih produktif, memperkuat penghidupan desa, dan meningkatkan penyerapan karbon tanpa mengorbankan hutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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A Pathway to a Forest-Positive Bioeconomy in Indonesia: Harnessing Degraded Lands for Food and Energy Security<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mengapa lahan terdegradasi penting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lahan terdegradasi tersebar luas di Indonesia, dari bekas pertanian hingga kawasan berhutan dengan produktivitas rendah. Meski potensinya besar, lahan-lahan ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk mendukung pangan, iklim, dan keanekaragaman hayati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengan memfokuskan pembangunan ke lahan tersebut, Indonesia bisa menjaga laju pertumbuhan tanpa menambah deforestasi\u2014sekaligus membangun bioekonomi yang ramah hutan dan berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Open
Sabana kering di Sumba bagian timur menggambarkan lahan marginal tempat sistem agroforestri terpadu, peternakan, dan bioenergi dapat mendukung mata pencaharian tanpa mengalihfungsikan hutan yang tersisa. Foto oleh Robert F. Finlayson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Hilly
Lahan pertanian petani kecil di Kabupaten Manggarai, Flores, mencerminkan lanskap mosaik di mana produksi pangan dan tujuan restorasi dapat dikombinasikan pada lahan yang telah dibuka.
Foto: Jakub Ha\u0142un \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Manfaat besar, tantangan nyata<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bioekonomi yang bertumpu pada pemulihan lahan menawarkan manfaat ganda bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Pendekatan ini membuka peluang pendapatan baru di perdesaan, memperkuat energi terbarukan, dan meningkatkan penyerapan karbon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak hanya itu, arah ini juga sejalan dengan komitmen Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Paris serta berbagai agenda pembangunan nasional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meski menjanjikan, penerapan pendekatan ini dalam skala besar bukan tanpa tantangan. Diperlukan kejelasan tata kelola dan hak atas lahan, investasi pada infrastruktur pengolahan dan akses pasar, pelibatan aktif petani kecil, serta skema pembiayaan jangka panjang yang memberi insentif pada pemulihan ekosistem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tantangan ini memang kompleks, tetapi bukan mustahil diatasi\u2014terutama jika direncanakan secara terpadu di tingkat bentang alam dan didukung strategi rantai nilai yang terintegrasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Beyond oil palm: Tropical trees for bioenergy and restoration of degraded lands<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Relevansi kebijakan dan langkah selanjutnya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pesan bagi pembuat kebijakan jelas: pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perlindungan hutan bisa berjalan beriringan. Dengan memanfaatkan lahan terdegradasi secara cerdas, Indonesia dapat mengembangkan bioekonomi yang produktif, adil, dan ramah hutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendekatan ini juga membuka peluang kerja sama lintas sektor serta menekankan pentingnya riset dan proyek percontohan untuk membuktikan efektivitasnya di lapangan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di tengah meningkatnya perhatian global pada solusi berbasis alam, pengalaman Indonesia dalam mengelola lahan terdegradasi berpeluang menjadi rujukan bagi negara-negara tropis lain yang ingin tumbuh secara berkelanjutan tanpa mengorbankan hutan mereka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dengan tuntutan pangan, energi, dan mitigasi iklim yang kian meningkat, Indonesia perlu menjawab tantangan utama: bisakah pembangunan terus berjalan tanpa konversi hutan alam? Alih-alih membuka hutan baru, sebuah perspektif ilmiah terbaru justru menunjukkan jalan lain. Dengan memanfaatkan lahan terdegradasi dan kurang dimanfaatkan secara cerdas, sistem pangan dan energi terintegrasi dapat menopang penghidupan, memulihkan alam, dan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":155661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12057,12081,12114,12052],"tags":[12396,12612,12613,12614,12615,12609,12546,12616],"language":[2171],"location":[12251,12222],"tag-bahasa":[7978,6661,2522],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2431],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1667,10425,12608],"class_list":["post-155942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bentang-alam","category-deforestasi","category-forests-news-id","category-pengelolaan-restorasi-hutan","tag-agroforestry","tag-bioeconomy","tag-bioenergy","tag-climate-mitigation","tag-degraded-lands","tag-forest-conservation","tag-land-restoration","tag-nature-based-solutions-2","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-asia-pacific","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-bioekonomi","tag-bahasa-bioenergi","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","type-english-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDari 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