{"id":154792,"date":"2025-11-21T22:17:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T15:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/154792\/forest-finance-tfff-global-south-leadership"},"modified":"2026-01-01T10:11:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T03:11:25","slug":"pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/154792\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan","title":{"rendered":"Pembiayaan alam yang inklusif: Saatnya TFFF dan Global South memimpin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krisis hutan bukan hanya ujian teknologi, tetapi juga ujian moral. Solusi kini sebenarnya sudah di depan mata, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada satu pertanyaan mendasar: siapa yang memimpin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selama ini, jawabannya kerap mengikuti pola lama. Narasinya terdengar seperti mantra yang berulang: \u2018para pakar global dari Utara datang, membantu, merancang, mendanai, lalu pergi.\u2019 Krisis iklim\u2014terlebih lagi krisis hutan\u2014sering diperlakukan sebagai masalah yang harus diselesaikan di tempat lain, dirancang di tempat lain, dan dibiayai dari tempat lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Namun, pada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/durreenshahnaz_orangeforum2025-orangemovement-sustainablefinance-ugcPost-7396055033202577408-oPOQ\/?utm_medium=ios_app&amp;rcm=ACoAACdGFz8BnY8G_1PuH79EVm7ngdYkHlppOyg&amp;utm_source=social_share_send&amp;utm_campaign=share_via\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Forum Orange<\/a> yang baru-baru ini digelar di Jakarta, sejumlah pernyataan terasa berbeda dan langsung menyentuh inti persoalan. Nada baru muncul\u2014bukan lewat deklarasi besar, melainkan lewat pertanyaan-pertanyaan tajam yang menggugah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Siapa yang diuntungkan?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cArsitektur hibah top-down pasca Perang Dunia II\u201d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cPembiayaan untuk kebaikan, tetapi kebaikan bagi siapa?\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAksi iklim untuk kebaikan, tetapi kebaikan bagi siapa?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Siapa yang memimpin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cTransisi hanya bisa terjadi jika kita tidak terus didikte oleh taksonomi Global North\u201d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cKita membutuhkan jawaban kebijakan yang koheren dari Global South untuk menantang hegemoni Global North.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fondasinya apa?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cInklusi seharusnya bukan sekadar cita-cita, melainkan fondasi\u201d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cBergerak dari sekadar menghitung jumlah perempuan menuju menghargai kontribusi gender bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ini bukan sekadar slogan. Pernyataan-pernyataan ini menyingkap retakan mendasar dalam cara kita membiayai, mengelola, dan memberi nilai pada solusi berbasis alam. Jika para aktor yang paling dekat dengan hutan yang terus terdegradasi tidak ditempatkan di pusat perancangan, kepemimpinan, dan pembagian manfaat, kita berisiko mengulang pola-pola ekstraktif yang justru ingin kita tinggalkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc71ee01 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;min-height:80vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Community landscape at the base of the Atewa forest range in Ghana, showing the close relationship between people and surrounding tropical forests.\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-153519 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/49059977006_72303c0658_k.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#8d8d87\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-a2503c34 wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0a36cb25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-right-radius:10px;background-color:#07070780;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-08c395cdf027597ddc1db35603b06db9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"writing-mode:horizontal-tb\"><strong>Sebuah komunitas di kaki Pegunungan Hutan Atewa, Ghana, tempat bentang alam hutan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat lokal bertemu dengan keputusan nasional terkait perlindungan dan pendanaan hutan<\/strong>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-0cb5b9e56a2772bec14eeecf3db05911 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"writing-mode:horizontal-tb\">Foto oleh Ahtziri Gonzalez \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-imperatif-moral-yang-berpasangan-dengan-solusi-finansial\"><strong>Imperatif moral yang berpasangan dengan solusi finansial.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Urgensi moral ini kini memiliki padanan di ranah pembiayaan. Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF), yang dipimpin Brasil bersama negara-negara pemilik hutan seperti Indonesia dan Republik Demokratik Kongo (DRC), serta didukung modal publik dan swasta, menawarkan sebuah arsitektur pembiayaan berbeda\u2014menjauh dari model lama yang bersifat top-down dan digerakkan oleh donor. Seperti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff\">dijelaskan Robert Nasi<\/a>, angka USD 4 per hektare yang sering dikutip media sebenarnya meleset dari inti persoalan. Ini bukan pembayaran langsung kepada petani, melainkan bagian dari mekanisme insentif di tingkat negara\u2014sejenis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff#:~:text=The%20bottom%20line&#038;text=The%20TFFF%20is%20not%20a%20conventional%20PES%20scheme%3B%20it%20is,multi%2Dbillion%2Ddollar%20incentive.\">performance bond kedaulatan.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mekanisme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSebuah dana investasi pembiayaan campuran (blended finance) senilai sekitar USD 125 miliar ditujukan untuk menyalurkan pembayaran tahunan bernilai miliaran dolar kepada negara-negara berhutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-struktur-insentif\"><strong>Struktur insentif<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Angka USD 4 per hektare tidak dimaksudkan untuk menyaingi keuntungan dari membuka lahan bagi sawit atau kedelai. Fungsinya adalah menetapkan ambang batas: negara yang bergabung dan mampu menjaga deforestasi tetap di bawah batas yang disepakati akan tetap berhak atas imbal hasil yang signifikan. Sebaliknya, jika batas itu terlampaui, sanksi akan secara tajam memangkas pembayaran yang diterima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mengapa-ini-penting\"><strong>Mengapa ini penting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nilai utamanya bukan pada angka per hektare, melainkan pada aliran anggaran yang besar, dapat diprediksi, dan berjangka panjang\u2014yang terkait langsung dengan tata kelola, pemantauan, dan kepastian kebijakan. Pendekatan ini menggeser perlindungan hutan dari proyek-proyek yang terfragmentasi menuju pengelolaan di tingkat nasional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Namun, ujian sesungguhnya tetap bukan soal uang. Melainkan soal siapa yang memimpin, siapa yang diuntungkan, dan bagaimana sistem ini dibentuk. Di sinilah suara-suara dari Global South\u2014serta para pemikir pembiayaan inklusif seperti Durreen Shahnaz\u2014menjadi sangat krusial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6b44f232 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:190px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4d114226 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-custom-green-new-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/svalbard-global-seed-vault\/\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3603abc4ba86f13f0f601396022a44ea\" id=\"h-improving-tropical-forest-financing\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.039rem, 1.039rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.88), 1.6rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/svalbard-global-seed-vault\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Improving Tropical Forest Financing<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pergeseran-dalam-siapa-yang-merancang-pembiayaan-hutan\"><strong>Pergeseran dalam siapa yang merancang pembiayaan hutan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TFFF menjadi penting karena ini adalah salah satu instrumen pembiayaan hutan berskala besar pertama yang dipimpin dari Global South (dipelopori Brasil dan negara lain), bukan sekadar ditujukan untuk Global South. Pendekatan ini menggeser pengambilan keputusan dari proyek-proyek kecil ke anggaran nasional, dari donor yang mendikte ke negara penerima yang memimpin. Perlindungan hutan disejajarkan dengan imbal hasil finansial, bertumpu pada tata kelola dan kinerja\u2014bukan pada belas kasihan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upaya lain, seperti <a href=\"https:\/\/forestclimateleaders.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Forests &amp; Climate Leaders<\/a>\u2019 Partnership, bergerak ke arah yang sama. Hingga kini, enam negara\u2014Republik Demokratik Kongo, Gabon, Kolombia, Ghana, Papua Nugini, dan Republik Kongo\u2014telah meluncurkan Country Packages untuk hutan, iklim, dan alam. Paket-paket ini dirancang dan dipimpin oleh pemerintah nasional masing-masing, berakar pada prioritas, kebijakan, dan kerangka hukum nasional serta lokal, sehingga benar-benar dimiliki oleh negara dan disesuaikan dengan konteks setempat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durreen Shahnaz sejak lama menjadi suara penting dalam mendorong pembiayaan yang inklusif dan investasi berkelanjutan, dengan menekankan bahwa modal harus dapat diakses, akuntabel, dan selaras dengan realitas lokal. Jika diterapkan dalam pembiayaan kehutanan, ini artinya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jika hutan diposisikan sebagai bagian dari solusi berbasis alam, maka perempuan, masyarakat adat, dan generasi muda yang menjaga serta mengelola hutan harus dilibatkan sebagai perancang bersama\u2014bukan sekadar penerima manfaat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inklusi bukan formalitas atau sekadar daftar centang; inklusi adalah fondasi bagi kinerja, kepercayaan, dan legitimasi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pembiayaan untuk alam tidak boleh mengulang pola ekstraktif lama dengan sekadar membungkusnya dalam label \u201chijau\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TFFF\u2014bersama instrumen keuangan lain yang bertujuan menghentikan deforestasi\u2014harus benar-benar menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini. Jika tidak, semua itu hanya akan menjadi praktik lama yang diberi label hijau, tanpa perubahan yang nyata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc71ee01 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;min-height:80vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-92386 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Marlondag-CIFOR-Sol-Mujeres-SF-103-1-2.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#7a5f3b\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-a2503c34 wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0a36cb25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-right-radius:10px;background-color:#07070780;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-52b87988148d7848a264a5c739faa400 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"writing-mode:horizontal-tb\">Perempuan dari komunitas Yanesha memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga dan mengelola bentang alam hutan, yang mencerminkan pentingnya kepemimpinan inklusif dalam membentuk pendanaan hutan yang adil dan efektif. Foto oleh CIFOR-ICRAF<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tiga-prinsip-utama-agar-pembiayaan-kehutanan-benar-benar-adil-dan-inklusif\"><strong>Tiga prinsip utama agar pembiayaan kehutanan benar-benar adil dan inklusif<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tata kelola yang adil dan pembagian manfaat yang setara<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Negara-negara pemilik hutan harus memegang kendali atas perancangan, tata kelola, dan penyaluran pembiayaan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dana harus sampai ke pihak-pihak di garis depan: komunitas sekitar hutan, kelompok perempuan, dan Masyarakat Adat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ukuran keberhasilan harus menghargai kontribusi gender, kepemimpinan komunitas, dan dampak sosial\u2014bukan semata-mata luas hutan yang terselamatkan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Keselarasan kebijakan dan peran aktif ditingkat lokal<\/strong><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pembiayaan tanpa kebijakan yang kuat tidak akan efektif. Yang terpenting adalah apakah pemerintah mau dan mampu menegakkan perlindungan hutan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/92564\/why-repurposing-harmful-subsidies-is-our-main-lever-for-biodiversity-funding-2\">mengalihkan subsidi<\/a> agar sektor kehutanan lebih kompetitif, serta memastikan skema pembiayaan bersifat inklusif.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seruan dari Jakarta bahwa <em>\u201ctransisi hanya akan terjadi jika tidak didikte oleh taksonomi Global North\u201d<\/em> berarti: solusi harus dibangun berdasarkan realitas ekonomi lokal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global South harus menghadirkan jawaban kebijakan sendiri \u2014 kerangka tematik harus dipimpin dan dirancang oleh negara-negara Selatan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Skala, keberlanjutan, dan desain yang transformatif<\/strong><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seperti disampaikan Robert Nasi, angka USD 4 per hektare bersifat simbolis\u2014yang menjadi pengungkit utama adalah jaminan struktural, skala pendanaan yang besar (target USD 125 miliar), serta mekanisme risiko dan sanksi yang jelas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perlindungan hutan harus beralih dari pendekatan proyek sukarela menuju bagian inti dari sistem ekonomi dan keuangan nasional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tujuannya adalah menciptakan kondisi di mana menjaga hutan tetap berdiri menjadi lebih bernilai dibandingkan deforestasi. Inilah yang mendorong perubahan perilaku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pemantauan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas sangat penting. Jika hanya mengandalkan \u201cproyek-proyek yang tampak baik\u201d, upaya ini akan gagal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6b44f232 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:190px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4d114226 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-custom-green-new-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-178f83e989522b90c37342023313f5cc\" id=\"h-kesalahpahaman-soal-4-tropical-forest-forever-facility-bukan-sekadar-urusan-uang\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.039rem, 1.039rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.88), 1.6rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kesalahpahaman soal $4: Tropical Forest Forever Facility bukan sekadar urusan uang<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-apa-yang-telah-dibuktikan-oleh-puluhan-tahun-pengalaman\"><strong><strong>Apa yang telah dibuktikan oleh puluhan tahun pengalaman<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di CIFOR-ICRAF, pengalaman selama 45 tahun dalam intervensi berbasis sains terapan menunjukkan bahwa inklusi yang adil memperkuat upaya pengelolaan hutan dan bentang alam. Ketika perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki hak tenurial yang aman, terlibat secara bermakna dalam pengambilan keputusan, memperoleh pembagian manfaat yang responsif gender, serta diakui pengetahuan hutan yang beragam, hasil konservasi menjadi lebih kuat dan berkelanjutan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pekerjaan kami di bidang restorasi bentang alam hutan juga menunjukkan bahwa ketika perempuan memimpin perencanaan dan tata kelola, dukungan masyarakat lokal meningkat dan hasil ekologis menjadi lebih baik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TFFF berpotensi menjadi platform yang sangat kuat\u2014jika mampu menghadirkan skala pendanaan, kepemimpinan lokal, transparansi, dan keadilan. Solusi berbasis alam tidak boleh sekadar mengulang pendekatan lama dengan kemasan baru, tetapi harus dirancang ulang sebagai model baru yang berakar pada prinsip hijau (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/video\/greening-finance-financing-green-opportunities-and-challenges-for-a-holistic-approach-to-boosting-finance-for-nature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">green<\/a><\/em>) dan inklusif (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/orangemovement.global\/transparency-measurement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">orange<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"415\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-153648 size-large\" alt=\"Aerial view of dense green peatland in South Sumatra, Indonesia, showing the type of landscape targeted by regional fire-prevention efforts for a Southeast Asia haze-free future.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-739x415.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-739x415.jpg 739w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-566x318.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-220x124.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k.jpg 2047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#51611c\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-8b3e1e01 wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2ec92971 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30-belem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CIFOR-ICRAF at UNFCCC COP30<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A climate COP in the heart of the Amazon 10 &#8211; 21 November 2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30-belem\/?utm_source=cifor-icraf.org&amp;utm_medium=site-search&amp;utm_campaign=traffic-source\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">See event detail here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);border-left-width:1px;flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-duotone-ffffff-ffffff-2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/COP30_Official_Logo.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-153714\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Pertanyaan sederhana, jawaban yang tidak mudah<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TFFF menandai perubahan penting dalam siapa yang merancang pembiayaan hutan.<br>Ujiannya sebenarnya sederhana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dalam lima tahun ke depan, apakah masyarakat sekitar hutan akan mengatakan bahwa mekanisme ini memberdayakan mereka\u2014atau justru mengabaikan mereka? Apakah perempuan dan Masyarakat Adat akan menjadi perancang bersama, atau sekadar pihak yang dikonsultasikan? Apakah Global South akan memimpin, atau hanya ikut berpartisipasi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ini bukan pertanyaan normatif atau idealistis. Ini adalah ukuran kinerja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teknologinya sudah ada. Modalnya pun tersedia. Yang masih dibutuhkan adalah keberanian moral untuk membangun sistem dengan benar\u2014menempatkan para penjaga hutan di pusat pengambilan keputusan, bukan di pinggiran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karena jika kita kembali gagal kali ini, mungkin kita tidak akan memiliki kesempatan untuk mencoba untuk ketiga kalinya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Krisis hutan bukan hanya ujian teknologi, tetapi juga ujian moral. Solusi kini sebenarnya sudah di depan mata, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada satu pertanyaan mendasar: siapa yang memimpin? Selama ini, jawabannya kerap mengikuti pola lama. Narasinya terdengar seperti mantra yang berulang: \u2018para pakar global dari Utara datang, membantu, merancang, mendanai, lalu pergi.\u2019 Krisis iklim\u2014terlebih lagi krisis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":153516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12114,12052,12098],"tags":[12525,12526,12527,12528,12529,12530],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[12379],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1298],"class_list":["post-154792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news-id","category-pengelolaan-restorasi-hutan","category-tata-kelola","tag-climate-finance","tag-forest-finance","tag-global-south","tag-indigeneous-people","tag-tfff","tag-tropical-forests","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","type-english-analysis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global Selatan Perlu Memimpin Pendanaan Hutan: Pelajaran dari TFFF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"TFFF menandai pergeseran dalam pendanaan hutan, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada sejauh mana negara-negara berhutan dan komunitas garis depan memimpin perancangannya serta memperoleh manfaat dari hasilnya.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/154792\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pembiayaan alam yang inklusif: Saatnya TFFF dan Global South memimpin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TFFF menandai pergeseran dalam pendanaan hutan, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada sejauh mana negara-negara berhutan dan komunitas garis depan memimpin perancangannya serta memperoleh manfaat dari hasilnya.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/154792\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-21T15:17:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-01T03:11:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/54267765868_76a7963b4e_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2047\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anja Gassner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/154792\\\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/154792\\\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anja Gassner\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72c82df6fb1378a30835b1b5c2e5c81e\"},\"headline\":\"Pembiayaan alam yang inklusif: Saatnya TFFF dan Global South memimpin\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-21T15:17:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-01T03:11:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/154792\\\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\"},\"wordCount\":1354,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/154792\\\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/54267765868_76a7963b4e_k.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"climate finance\",\"Forest Finance\",\"Global South\",\"indigeneous people\",\"TFFF\",\"tropical forests\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\",\"Pengelolaan &amp; 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