{"id":153988,"date":"2025-11-24T05:28:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T22:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/153988\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:14:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T03:14:57","slug":"belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153988\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure","title":{"rendered":"Paradoks Bel\u00e9m: mengapa \u2018COP Hutan\u2019 gagal menyelamatkan pohon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?si=n8LAUZ3jx3GoBsU9&amp;v=eVF-E8QafmU&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">COP30 Amazon<\/a> baru saja ditutup di Bel\u00e9m, Brasil. Lokasinya sangat simbolis: panas lembap hutan hujan dan hamparan luas Sungai Guam\u00e1 mencerminkan urgensi nyata dari sebuah bioma yang berada di ambang titik balik. Harapannya jelas: inilah saatnya dunia benar-benar mengoperasionalkan keterkaitan antara konservasi hutan dan stabilitas iklim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Namun, ketika para delegasi kembali ke negara masing-masing, kita justru dihadapkan pada sebuah kontradiksi yang mencolok: <strong>Paradoks Bel\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meskipun KTT ini meluncurkan instrumen keuangan baru dan memperkuat pengakuan terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat, teks final yang mengikat\u2014Global <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/_JnLmwsFxhs?si=QgIeYrYryxTEBTy3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Mutir\u00e3o<\/a>\u2014justru tidak menyentuh satu komitmen yang paling penting saat ini: sebuah peta jalan konkret dan wajib untuk menghentikan deforestasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berikut adalah penilaian saya tentang apa yang terjadi, apa yang ditunjukkan oleh data, dan ke mana langkah kita selanjutnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc71ee01 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;min-height:80vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-153558 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/COP30-Ext-3-scaled.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#959495\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-a2503c34 wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0a36cb25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-right-radius:10px;background-color:#07070780;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5355f703dd846280000a1ad27b37b615 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"writing-mode:horizontal-tb\">Lokasi COP30 di Bel\u00e9m, Brasil, tempat negosiasi berakhir tanpa adanya komitmen global yang mengikat untuk menghentikan deforestasi. Foto oleh Climate Acceptance Studios.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-realitas-mutirao-diplomasi-vs-biofisika\"><strong>1. <strong>Realitas \u201cMutir\u00e3o\u201d: Diplomasi vs. Biofisika<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/live\/2025\/nov\/22\/cop30-climate-talks-deal-overtime-live-news?page=with:block-6921d93f8f08943ed37a3dd7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Presidensi Brasil <\/a>mendorong dua peta jalan ambisius: satu untuk menghentikan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil secara bertahap dan yang lainnya untuk menghentikan deforestasi. Strateginya adalah mengaitkan satu sama lain, dengan dasar pemikiran yang sederhana namun penting: kita tidak dapat menyelamatkan Amazon jika dunia terus memanas..<em><div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url=''>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2025-11-23-at-22.21.34.png' width='260' alt='What is Mutir\u00e3o?'>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'>What is Mutir\u00e3o?<\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Namun strategi ini berbalik arah. Pada menit-menit akhir negosiasi, muncul  penolakan dari kelompok Like-Minded Developing Countries dan negara-negara penghasil minyak utama, hal ini membuat peta jalan bahan bakar fosil dihapus. Dalam dinamika diplomatik tersebut, peta jalan deforestasi yang terkait dengannya juga ikut dihapus dari keputusan yang mengikat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Global Mutir\u00e3o hanya berfokus pada adaptasi dan kerja sama umum, tetapi tidak memiliki kekuatan komitmen mengikat untuk menghentikan kehilangan hutan. Kedua peta jalan tersebut akhirnya hanya diluncurkan sebagai inisiatif sukarela\u2014sebuah koalisi negara yang bersedia, bukan mandat global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catatan utama: Proses United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) kembali menunjukkan ketidakmampuannya menangani kerumitan hubungan antara hutan dan iklim. Kita kini bergerak dari pendekatan berbasis konsensus menuju pendekatan plurilateral, di mana kemajuan bergantung pada kelompok negara yang bersedia, bukan pada hukum global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6b44f232 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:190px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4d114226 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-custom-green-new-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94070\/mutirao-brasil-cop30\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36c10b32d51b50ae6a1ec1819db06eac\" id=\"h-mutirao-brasil-gerakan-besar-dari-belem-yang-bisa-menjadi-perubahan-aksi-iklim-dunia-di-cop30\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.039rem, 1.039rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.88), 1.6rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/94070\/mutirao-brasil-cop30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mutir\u00e3o Brasil: Gerakan besar dari Bel\u00e9m yang bisa menjadi perubahan aksi iklim dunia di COP30<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-datanya-sangat-jelas-aturan-main-sudah-berubah\"><strong>2. <strong>Datanya sangat jelas: Aturan main sudah berubah<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sementara para diplomat memperdebatkan isi teks, biosfer justru menunjukkan cerita yang berbeda. Data tahun 2024 dan 2025 memperlihatkan bahwa pendorong deforestasi telah berubah dengan cara yang mengkhawatirkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gfr.wri.org\/forest-targets-tracker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Kita tertinggal 63 persen dari target<\/a>: Untuk mencapai tujuan nol deforestasi pada 2030, diperlukan penurunan besar setiap tahunnya. Namun pada 2024, tingkat deforestasi masih jauh dari jalur yang seharusnya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gfr.wri.org\/latest-analysis-deforestation-trends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Api adalah \u201cgergaji mesin\u201d yang baru:<\/a> Secara historis, pertanian (kedelai, daging sapi, dan lainnya) menjadi pendorong utama hilangnya hutan. Tetapi pada 2024, untuk pertama kalinya di banyak wilayah, luas area hutan primer yang hilang karena kebakaran melampaui pembukaan lahan pertanian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forestdeclaration.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024ForestDeclarationAssessment.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Lingkaran umpan balik:<\/a> Kekeringan akibat perubahan iklim membuat hutan hujan mengering, sehingga sangat rentan terhadap kebakaran yang melepaskan emisi CO\u2082 dalam jumlah besar\u2014yang kemudian memperburuk pemanasan global. Hal ini menegaskan argumen utama Brasil: kita tidak dapat melindungi hutan jika suhu terus meningkat.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"415\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-153648 size-large\" alt=\"Aerial view of dense green peatland in South Sumatra, Indonesia, showing the type of landscape targeted by regional fire-prevention efforts for a Southeast Asia haze-free future.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-739x415.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-739x415.jpg 739w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-566x318.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-220x124.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/46280124464_17c810c5f1_k.jpg 2047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#51611c\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-8b3e1e01 wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2ec92971 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30-belem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CIFOR-ICRAF at UNFCCC COP30<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A climate COP in the heart of the Amazon 10 &#8211; 21 November 2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/event\/cifor-icraf-at-unfccc-cop30-belem\/?utm_source=cifor-icraf.org&amp;utm_medium=site-search&amp;utm_campaign=traffic-source\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">See event detail here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--base);border-left-width:1px;flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full wp-duotone-ffffff-ffffff-2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/COP30_Official_Logo.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-153714\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-sisi-terang-pendanaan-dan-hak\"><strong>3. <strong>Sisi terang: Pendanaan dan hak<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meski hasil politik belum sepenuhnya memuaskan, aspek pendanaan dan perlindungan hak memberikan sedikit harapan untuk maju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tropical-forests-forever-facility-tfff-inilah-permintaan-utama-brasil\"><strong>Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF)<\/strong><br>Inilah permintaan utama Brasil.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hal Positif:<\/strong> Mekanisme inovatif ini telah resmi diluncurkan. TFFF memberi pembayaran kepada negara bukan hanya atas pencegahan deforestasi, tetapi karena hutan yang berdiri dinilai sebagai <em>asset class<\/em> bernilai tinggi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hal Negatif:<\/strong> Komitmen awal mencapai USD 6,6 miliar\u2014jumlah yang signifikan, tetapi masih jauh dari target USD 25 miliar yang dibutuhkan untuk benar-benar mengubah insentif global. Selain itu, model pendanaannya masih menyimpan sejumlah risiko, dan implementasinya akan menjadi tantangan tersendiri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6b44f232 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:190px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4d114226 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-custom-green-new-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-178f83e989522b90c37342023313f5cc\" id=\"h-kesalahpahaman-soal-4-tropical-forest-forever-facility-bukan-sekadar-urusan-uang\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.039rem, 1.039rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.88), 1.6rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153118\/kesalahpahaman-usd-4-pembiayaan-hutan-tfff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kesalahpahaman soal $4: Tropical Forest Forever Facility bukan sekadar urusan uang<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-merangkul-masyarkaat-adat\"><br><strong><strong>Merangkul masyarkaat adat<\/strong><\/strong><br><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mekanisme aksi Bel\u00e9m  serta penetapan wilayah adat baru\u2014termasuk 14 di Brasil\u2014menandai pergeseran penting: dari sekadar memandang <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?s=indigenous\">Masyarakat Adat<\/a> sebagai pemangku kepentingan menuju mengakui mereka sebagai mitra utama dalam implementasi. Tanpa adanya komitmen global yang mengikat untuk menghentikan deforestasi, pengamanan hak tenurial dan wilayah adat kini mungkin menjadi kebijakan iklim paling efektif yang kita miliki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc71ee01 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-left\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;min-height:80vh;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Indigenous woman holding native Amazonian plants in a forested area in Ucayali, Peru.\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-153567 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/36706852646_0ffe8a8511_k.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#78664f\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-a2503c34 wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0a36cb25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-right-radius:10px;background-color:#07070780;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-44a5b42bc3d494a6b7d64183a0fa0d1d wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"writing-mode:horizontal-tb\">Micaela Fachin, seorang petani agroforestri dari komunitas Roya di Peru, menunjukkan spesies hutan asli. Foto oleh Juan Carlos Huayllapuma \/ CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-apa-langkah-selanjutnya\"><strong>4. <strong>Apa langkah selanjutnya?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bel\u00e9m menunjukkan bahwa belum ada konsensus geopolitik untuk menghentikan deforestasi melalui komitmen yang mengikat. Era mengandalkan negosiasi PBB untuk \u201cmelarang\u201d deforestasi tampaknya telah berakhir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jalan ke depan bertumpu pada tiga pilar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-pasar-karbon-berintegritas-tinggi\">1. <strong><strong>Pasar karbon berintegritas tinggi<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dengan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\">Article 6.4<\/a> yang kini mulai berjalan, modal swasta perlu mengalir ke restorasi hutan dalam skala yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Namun pasar masih terjebak dalam <em>carbon-tunnel vision<\/em>. Penyerapan karbon memang penting, tetapi hutan memberikan manfaat langsung yang jauh lebih luas\u2014dari regulasi air, penurunan suhu lokal, hingga keanekaragaman hayati. <em><div class='short-video sv_new short-video--left' >\n            <a class='short-video-trigger GTMshortVideo' href='#' data-video-url='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t46_497CxUk'>\n                <div class='short-video__thumb'>\n                    <img src='https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screenshot-2025-11-23-at-23.33.20.png' width='260' alt='Funding real climate action | Beria Leimona on forests, finance &amp; local solutions'>\n                    <div class='short-video__icon'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o'><\/i><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__type'><\/div>\n                <div class='short-video__title'>Funding real climate action | Beria Leimona on forests, finance &amp; local solutions<\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-mengoptimalkan-tfff-agar-benar-benar-berjalan\"><strong>2. <strong>Mengoptimalkan TFFF agar benar-benar berjalan<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Janji pendanaan harus segera direalisasikan untuk membuktikan bahwa model ini layak dan mampu menarik modal institusional demi mencapai target  25 miliar USD. Diperlukan juga tinjauan menyeluruh untuk memperbaiki berbagai kelemahan dalam desain mekanismenya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-mengatasi-persoalan-rantai-pasok\"><strong>3. <strong>Mengatasi persoalan rantai pasok<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dengan tersendatnya proses di PBB , regulasi seperti <em>EU Deforestation Regulation<\/em> (EUDR) serta kebijakan baru yang mulai muncul di Tiongkok dan Inggris kini menjadi aturan global secara de facto untuk komoditas yang berisiko menyebabkan deforestasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6b44f232 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:dashed;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:190px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4d114226 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-custom-green-new-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/154792\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\" style=\"border-radius:3px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"line-height:1.5\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-green-dark-new-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-02e4b7845169bc60f8a021f000b935a0\" id=\"h-when-financing-nature-becomes-inclusive-the-moment-for-the-tfff-and-the-global-south-to-lead\" style=\"font-size:clamp(1.039rem, 1.039rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.88), 1.6rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/154792\/pendanaan-hutan-tfff-global-selatan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">When financing nature becomes inclusive: The moment for the TFFF and the Global South to lead<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kesimpulan\"><strong>Kesimpulan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">COP30 adalah<em> COP<\/em>  hutan tanpa mandat untuk hutan. Kita sudah memiliki diagnosis\u2014<em>Global Stocktake<\/em>\u2014dan resepnya\u2014menghentikan deforestasi\u2014tetapi \u201cpasiennya\u201d menolak untuk minum obat. Upaya menyelamatkan hutan dunia kini berpindah dari ruang negosiasi menuju pasar, jalur hukum, dan wilayah-wilayah di mana masyarakat mempertahankannya setiap hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COP30 Amazon baru saja ditutup di Bel\u00e9m, Brasil. Lokasinya sangat simbolis: panas lembap hutan hujan dan hamparan luas Sungai Guam\u00e1 mencerminkan urgensi nyata dari sebuah bioma yang berada di ambang titik balik. Harapannya jelas: inilah saatnya dunia benar-benar mengoperasionalkan keterkaitan antara konservasi hutan dan stabilitas iklim. Namun, ketika para delegasi kembali ke negara masing-masing, kita [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":153991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12081,12114,12052],"tags":[12447,12458,12459,12420,12460],"language":[2171],"location":[12263,12215],"tag-bahasa":[12170,2522,5854],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[12379],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[851],"class_list":["post-153988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deforestasi","category-forests-news-id","category-pengelolaan-restorasi-hutan","tag-amazon-rainforest","tag-belem","tag-carbon-markets","tag-cop30","tag-indegenous-rights","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-amazon","location-global","tag-bahasa-cop30","tag-bahasa-deforestasi","tag-bahasa-hutan","type-english-analysis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paradoks Bel\u00e9m: COP30 gagal melindungi hutan**<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"COP30 menjanjikan terobosan bagi hutan global, tetapi tidak menghasilkan mandat yang mengikat.Inilah analisis mengapa KTT Bel\u00e9m gagal memenuhi harapan dan langkah penting apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153988\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paradoks Bel\u00e9m: mengapa \u2018COP Hutan\u2019 gagal menyelamatkan pohon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COP30 menjanjikan terobosan bagi hutan global, tetapi tidak menghasilkan mandat yang mengikat.Inilah analisis mengapa KTT Bel\u00e9m gagal memenuhi harapan dan langkah penting apa yang harus dilakukan selanjutnya.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153988\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-23T22:28:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T03:14:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/35035343564_71d1eb632b_4k-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Nasi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ForestsMatter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153988\\\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153988\\\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert Nasi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/58ef8ca2976e9106e5f2b475fa2d792a\"},\"headline\":\"Paradoks Bel\u00e9m: mengapa \u2018COP Hutan\u2019 gagal menyelamatkan pohon\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T22:28:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-05T03:14:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153988\\\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure\"},\"wordCount\":936,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153988\\\/belem-paradox-cop30-forest-failure#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/35035343564_71d1eb632b_4k-scaled-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"amazon rainforest\",\"Bel\u00e9m\",\"carbon markets\",\"COP30\",\"Indegenous rights\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Deforestasi\",\"Forests News\",\"Pengelolaan &amp; 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