{"id":153476,"date":"2025-11-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/153476\/natural-climate-solutions-article-6-4-cop30"},"modified":"2025-11-20T14:08:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:08:20","slug":"solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","title":{"rendered":"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Saat para pemimpin dunia menghadiri Konferensi Iklim PBB (COP30)<\/a>, satu ketentuan dalam Perjanjian Paris menjadi sorotan dan memicu perdebatan. Ketentuan tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai Artikel 6.4, berfokus pada pembentukan pasar karbon internasional baru \u2013 Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PACM menggantikan skema kredit karbon PBB di era Protokol Kyoto, yaitu Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), yang sebelumnya menuai kritikan karena dampaknya yang minim terhadap iklim. Banyak kredit yang diterbitkannya dianggap tidak memiliki additionality<\/em> \u2014 artinya, skema tersebut menghargai aksi positif bagi iklim yang kemungkinan besar akan terjadi meski tanpa dukungan CDM. Seiring merosotnya kepercayaan, harga kredit pun jatuh pada tahun 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melihat rekam jejak tersebut, Badan Pengawas Artikel 6.4 bertekad memastikan kredit karbon yang dihasilkan kali ini memiliki integritas tinggi. Isu-isu seperti permanence<\/em> (berapa lama sebuah solusi iklim mampu menjaga CO\u2082 tetap berada di luar atmosfer), leakage<\/em> (apakah sebuah intervensi benar-benar menurunkan emisi atau hanya memindahkannya ke tempat lain), serta definisi penghilangan CO\u2082 kini menjadi topik \u201cpembahasan panas\u201d saat badan tersebut merumuskan detail skemanya, menurut Christopher Martius, penasihat senior untuk perubahan iklim, tim energi dan pembangunan rendah karbon di Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namun, kehati-hatian tersebut justru mendorong sebagian pembuat kebijakan mempertimbangkan untuk mengecualikan penyerap karbon penting \u2014 yakni hutan, pepohonan, tanah, dan solusi iklim berbasis alam lainnya (NCS). Padahal, Panel Antarpemerintah tentang Perubahan Iklim (IPCC) memperkirakan bahwa solusi-solusi ini menyumbang sekitar 28 persen<\/a> dari opsi mitigasi perubahan iklim global yang paling efektif dan berbiaya rendah dengan tingkat keyakinan tinggi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mengapa demikian? Karena karbon yang tersimpan di hutan dapat bertahan selama puluhan hingga ratusan tahun, tetapi tidak dianggap benar-benar permanen \u2014 karbon tersebut bisa kembali terlepas ke atmosfer akibat gangguan alami seperti kebakaran atau badai, maupun akibat aktivitas manusia seperti pemanenan kayu untuk energi atau bahan bangunan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Tidak semua kredit karbon diciptakan sama<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n

Cahaya pagi menyinari hutan tropis di Papua Nugini, menampilkan kekayaan dan ketangguhan bentang alam alami yang berperan dalam mengatur iklim global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Video oleh CIFOR-ICRAF<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Terkait hal tersebut, sebuah kelompok yang terdiri dari 80 ilmuwan, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan pelaku sektor swasta telah mengirimkan petisi kepada Badan Pengawas berjudul \u201cJangan Singkirkan Alam dari Aksi Iklim: Imperatif Ilmiah untuk Mendorong Solusi Iklim Berbasis Alam dalam Mencapai Net Zero.\u201d<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam dokumen tersebut, mereka memperingatkan bahwa \u201csebagian usulan kebijakan aksi iklim belakangan ini meremehkan investasi pada NCS dengan berasumsi \u2014 secara keliru \u2014 bahwa NCS tidak dapat dikelola untuk memberikan daya tahan.\u201d Sebaliknya, mereka menegaskan bahwa penghilangan CO\u2082 sementara, seperti melalui penanaman pohon, dapat memberikan manfaat iklim yang cepat dan mudah ditingkatkan skalanya, sehingga \u201cmengurangi puncak pemanasan dan memberi waktu krusial bagi solusi berdurasi lebih panjang [seperti penyimpanan karbon geologis] untuk berkembang.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namun, tidak semua proyek NCS memberikan kemungkinan dampak jangka panjang yang sama. Dalam konteks kehutanan, misalnya, tingkat keberlanjutan penyimpanan karbon bergantung pada berbagai faktor, seperti jenis hutan, pengaturan kebijakan dan kelembagaan, praktik pengelolaan, serta isu tenurial lahan. Karena itu, \u201cmeninggalkan pendekatan \u2018pukul rata\u2019 dan mengecualikan beberapa solusi berbasis alam (NbS) berdasarkan risiko ketidakpermanenan yang lebih tinggi bisa menjadi langkah yang tepat,\u201d ujar Martius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Direktur Sains CIFOR-ICRAF, Robert Nasi, juga mendorong perlunya pendekatan yang lebih detail: \u201cPedoman [PACM] bisa saja membuat NCS tersingkir dari pasar kepatuhan karena ekspektasi yang tidak realistis, atau sebaliknya pedoman tersebut disesuaikan dengan baik dengan mempertimbangkan karakter sistem yang tidak statis. Risiko yang berlawanan adalah pedoman yang terlalu longgar sehingga hanya kata-kata saja yang dihasilkan,\u201d ujarnya. \u201cSejauh ini tampaknya badan [pengawas] lebih condong pada opsi pertama [mengeluarkan NCS sepenuhnya], dan ini akan menjadi masalah karena akan menghambat penggunaan NCS \u2014 padahal kita sangat membutuhkan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selain nilai karbonnya, NCS juga memberikan manfaat tambahan penting bagi ekosistem dan masyarakat \u2014 meningkatkan kualitas air, melindungi keanekaragaman hayati, dan mendukung mata pencaharian. Beria Leimona, pemimpin tema perubahan iklim, energi, dan pembangunan rendah karbon di CIFOR-ICRAF, mendesak para pembuat kebijakan untuk punya pandangan lebih luas dari sekedar karbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ia memperingatkan bahwa kemajuan pembangunan berkelanjutan akan terhambat jika kita terlalu terfokus pada metodologi teknis tanpa memperhatikan tujuan utama dari solusi perubahan iklim: kesejahteraan manusia. Pasar karbon memang dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menyalurkan pendanaan menuju tujuan tersebut, \u201ctetapi saya mengatakan bahwa pasar karbon hanyalah alat,\u201d ujar Leimona. \u201cIntinya adalah bagaimana kita dapat memulihkan hutan dan fungsi-fungsi terkait \u2014 seperti kesehatan daerah aliran sungai \u2014 yang benar-benar perlu dijaga demi meningkatkan ketahanan manusia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
Baca juga<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Mengapa aksi iklim dan pendanaan harus berpihak pada masyarakat dan planet<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Three
Para perempuan sedang berbincang di dapur sebuah rumah keluarga di Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Perspektif lokal dan realitas sehari-hari tetap penting dalam merancang solusi iklim berbasis alam yang adil dan efektif.
Foto oleh Icaro Cooke Vieira \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"A
Para perempuan mencuci panci dan perabot dapur di tepi sungai di Afrika Barat. Komunitas lokal dan interaksi mereka sehari-hari dengan alam sangat penting untuk memastikan solusi iklim tetap adil, inklusif, dan efektif.
Foto oleh Daniel Tiveau \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yang tak kalah penting, inisiatif NCS harus selaras dengan kebutuhan serta realitas lokal \u2014 terlebih karena negara-negara maju telah menghasilkan sebagian besar emisi historis, sementara negara-negara berkembang justru menampung sebagian besar peluang NCS. \u201cSolusi berbasis lokal harus dikembangkan sesuai dengan prioritas masyarakat setempat dan aspirasi pembangunan mereka (bukan dipaksakan dari luar), dengan aturan kesepakatan dan keterlibatan yang jelas,\u201d ujar Vincent Gitz, direktur CIFOR-ICRAF untuk Amerika Latin<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDalam tata kelola solusi-solusi ini, harus ada keseimbangan kekuasaan dalam pengambilan keputusan antara para aktor dari luar lanskap (yang berinvestasi dalam solusi tersebut) dan mereka yang tinggal di dalam lanskap (yang mewujudkan solusi tersebut dan menjadikannya bagian dari cara baru mereka mengelola dan merawat lahan).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namun, meskipun para ahli mendorong inklusi, Daniel Murdiyarso<\/a>, ilmuwan utama CIFOR-ICRAF, mengingatkan agar kita tidak melihat alam sebagai solusi tunggal, dan tidak melebih-lebihkan potensinya untuk \u201cmemperbaiki\u201d situasi yang sedang kita hadapi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAlam bukan \u2014 dan tidak akan pernah menjadi \u2014 solusi utama atas bencana [iklim] yang sebagian besar (80\u201390%) disebabkan oleh pembakaran bahan bakar fosil,\u201d ujarnya. \u201cAlam adalah korban, bukan solusi. Jadi, upaya menjadikan alam sebagai bagian dari solusi harus dipahami sebagai \u2018menumpang\u2019 pada agenda utama, bukan menggantikannya. Peluang ini jangan sampai terlewat \u2014 tetapi harus dijalankan dengan integritas lingkungan yang tinggi.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ikuti CIFOR-ICRAF di Instagram<\/a> untuk mendapatkan cerita, wawasan, dan sains langsung dari COP30 di Bel\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saat para pemimpin dunia menghadiri Konferensi Iklim PBB (COP30), satu ketentuan dalam Perjanjian Paris menjadi sorotan dan memicu perdebatan. Ketentuan tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai Artikel 6.4, berfokus pada pembentukan pasar karbon internasional baru \u2013 Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM). PACM menggantikan skema kredit karbon PBB di era Protokol Kyoto, yaitu Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), yang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":153176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12042],"tags":[12418,12386,12419,12420,12421],"language":[2171],"location":[12215],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[11873],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-153476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energi-perubahan-iklim","tag-article-6-4","tag-carbon","tag-climate-actions","tag-cop30","tag-paris-agreement","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-global","type-english-explainer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nApakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\"},\"wordCount\":1004,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Article 6.4\",\"carbon\",\"climate actions\",\"COP30\",\"Paris Agreement\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Energi & perubahan iklim\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\",\"name\":\"Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg\",\"width\":2048,\"height\":1365,\"caption\":\"A villager walks along a wooden path surrounded by tropical forest in Brazil, where forests and people live side by side \u2014 a reminder that natural climate solutions depend on both ecological and human resilience.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\",\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g471b7862f77b1a636c78ad3c8970bfeb\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Monica Evans\"},\"description\":\"Monica Evans is a writer and community development practitioner based in Aotearoa New Zealand. Since completing her Masters in Development Studies in 2010, she has worked on environmental and community development projects in NZ, the Pacific and Latin America. She's particularly passionate about participation, creativity and well-being, and has a keen interest in ecology and sustainability. She lives in a small town on New Zealand's wild West Coast, where she teaches dance, grows vegetables and tends to her pet alpacas.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/author\\\/monica-evans\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/id\\\/153476\\\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?","description":"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?","og_description":"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1365,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Monica Evans","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30"},"author":{"name":"Monica Evans","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70"},"headline":"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?","datePublished":"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30"},"wordCount":1004,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","keywords":["Article 6.4","carbon","climate actions","COP30","Paris Agreement"],"articleSection":["Energi & perubahan iklim"],"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30","name":"Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-10T02:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-20T07:08:20+00:00","description":"Di COP30, para ilmuwan memperdebatkan Pasal 6.4 dan memperingatkan bahwa mengecualikan solusi iklim berbasis alam \u2014 seperti hutan dan tanah \u2014 dapat melemahkan integritas pasar karbon global.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"caption":"A villager walks along a wooden path surrounded by tropical forest in Brazil, where forests and people live side by side \u2014 a reminder that natural climate solutions depend on both ecological and human resilience."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Solusi iklim berbasis alam: Apakah skema baru kredit karbon PBB akan diperhitungkannya?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id#\/schema\/person\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70","name":"Monica Evans","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g471b7862f77b1a636c78ad3c8970bfeb","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8562fa393abdbd087bc88878fca914a643ddcdc460ce2de59f8fa7e1436c429d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Monica Evans"},"description":"Monica Evans is a writer and community development practitioner based in Aotearoa New Zealand. Since completing her Masters in Development Studies in 2010, she has worked on environmental and community development projects in NZ, the Pacific and Latin America. She's particularly passionate about participation, creativity and well-being, and has a keen interest in ecology and sustainability. She lives in a small town on New Zealand's wild West Coast, where she teaches dance, grows vegetables and tends to her pet alpacas.","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/author\/monica-evans"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/153476\/solusi-iklim-alami-pasal-6-4-cop30#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/38823959391_01e493beae_k.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/264"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153476"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153485,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153476\/revisions\/153485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=153476"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=153476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}