{"id":152468,"date":"2025-10-29T21:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/152468\/indonesia-mangrove-conservation-carbon-trading"},"modified":"2025-11-06T10:44:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T03:44:37","slug":"konservasi-mangrove-indonesia-bisa-menjadi-kunci-perdagangan-karbon-biru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/id\/152468\/konservasi-mangrove-indonesia-bisa-menjadi-kunci-perdagangan-karbon-biru","title":{"rendered":"Konservasi mangrove Indonesia bisa menjadi kunci perdagangan karbon biru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di tengah upaya dunia mengurangi emisi karbon, perhatian sering kali terfokus pada bahan bakar fosil dan perubahan tata guna lahan. Namun, di bawah perairan pesisir Indonesia terdapat aset berharga yang sangat besar namun kurang dimanfaatkan: hutan mangrove dan padang lamun, yang menjadi penyerap karbon terkuat di planet ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dalam sebuah lokakarya \u201cNilai Ekonomi Karbon Biru dan Kepemimpinan Indonesia\u201d yang digelar di Jakarta pada 14 Oktober 2025, para ilmuwan, pembuat kebijakan, dan pakar industri Indonesia berkumpul untuk membahas bagaimana Indonesia dapat menerjemahkan keunggulan ekologi ini menjadi peluang ekonomi dan memasukkannya ke dalam agenda karbon biru Indonesia, sebagai bagian dari keunggulannya di sektor kehutanan dan penggunaan lahan lain (forestry and other land use\/FOLU).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">Pesisir Indonesia menyimpan lebih dari sekadar keindahan alam \u2014 tapi juga menjadi salah satu penyimpan alami terkuat karbon di planet ini. Menurut Daniel Murdiyarso, ilmuwan utama di Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) dan ketua Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI), ekosistem mangrove dan lamun yang luas di negara ini memberikan keunggulan unik dalam potensi karbon biru. Indonesia memiliki sekitar seperempat hutan mangrove dan 15 persen padang lamun dunia, membentang di sepanjang pesisir negeri ini, salah satu negara dengan garis pantai terpanjang di bumi. Hutan mangrove negara ini mencakup luas sekitar 3,2 juta hektare. &#8220;Cadangan karbon [hutan mangrove negara ini] sekitar 3 miliar ton,&#8221; kata Daniel. \u201cKalau cadangan karbon 3 miliar ton ini dikonservasi, mestinya kita sama dengan menahan atau menunda emisi bahan bakar fosil.\u201d <span class=\"label\"><div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-94352 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867245448_f44dabcebe_k.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Participants, speakers and guests gather for a group photo during the opening of the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop at the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta on 14 October 2025. The event brought together scientists, policymakers and practitioners to advance discussions on Indonesia\u2019s blue carbon strategy and leadership in global carbon trading.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konservasi-strategi-iklim-yang-hemat-biaya\"><strong>Konservasi: strategi iklim yang hemat biaya<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sayangnya, nilai ekonomi karbon dari konservasi mangrove masih sedikit dibicarakan. \u201cYang banyak dibicarakan adalah restorasi mangrove untuk menyerap karbon,\u201d tutur Daniel. Padahal, biaya restorasi mangrove jauh lebih mahal dibanding biaya konservasinya. Sebuah studi dari Bank Dunia pada 2022 mengestimasi biaya rata-rata restorasi mangrove di Indonesia adalah sekitar 3.900 dolar AS per hektare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"label\">\u201cDan upaya restorasi itu kadang-kadang gagal,\u201d kata Daniel. \u201cSementara itu mengkonservasi jauh lebih rendah biayanya dan jasa lingkungannya jauh lebih besar sehingga benefit cost ratio-nya bisa 5 kali lebih besar dibanding benefit cost ratio restorasi mangrove. Jadi kalau mitigasi emisi cadangan minyak bisa diagendakan, pertanyaan kita hari ini, kenapa cadangan karbon biru di mangrove tidak bisa diperlakukan dengan cara yang sama?\u201d <div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='http:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/blue-carbon-tpp\/' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Explore more<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>How viable is carbon trading for the mangrove business?<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-membangun-pasar-karbon-biru-yang-kredibel\"><strong>Membangun pasar karbon biru yang kredibel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Franky Zamzani, direktur Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, mengatakan bahwa upaya konservasi dan restorasi karbon biru tidak hanya mendukung target pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca Indonesia, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat tambahan \u2014 mulai dari \u201cmelestarikan keanekaragaman hayati, meningkatkan produktivitas perikanan, memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat pesisir, dan menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru yang berkeadilan.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">Franky meyakini membangun pasar yang kredibel adalah kunci untuk mengubah keunggulan Indonesia menjadi kepemimpinan ekonomi. &#8220;Indonesia dapat menjadi pelopor dalam mengembangkan ekonomi karbon global sekaligus memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi upaya pengendalian perubahan iklim global,&#8221; ujar Franky. &#8220;Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan mengoptimalkan nilai ekonomi karbon negara ini.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"><div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94354\" alt=\"Daniel Murdiyarso speaks at a podium during the opening of the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop in Jakarta, discussing Indonesia\u2019s blue carbon and mangrove conservation potential.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867257824_a246fba55b_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Daniel Murdiyarso, principal scientist at CIFOR-ICRAF and president of the Indonesian Academy of Sciences (AIPI), delivers opening remarks at the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop at the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta on 14 October 2025.  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94355\" alt=\"Audience watches a large screen showing Franky Zamzani delivering a virtual address during the opening of the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop in Jakarta, discussing Indonesia\u2019s blue carbon market development.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867301865_fd92d57dfb_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Franky Zamzani, director of Climate Change Adaptation at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLH), highlighted Indonesia\u2019s commitment to advancing credible and inclusive blue carbon markets.\n <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKeunggulan kompetitif hanya dapat diwujudkan dengan membangun pasar karbon yang inklusif, didukung dengan infrastruktur yang transparan dan robust untuk menghasilkan kredit karbon berintegritas tinggi,\u201d tegas Franky. \u201cMasa depan perdagangan karbon di Indonesia akan ditentukan oleh kredibilitas dan integritas pasar karbon yang kita bangun dengan kredit karbon berintegritas dari masing-masing sektor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hingga saat ini, Indonesia telah mendorong pengembangan multiskema dalam implementasi nilai ekonomi karbon termasuk melalui beberapa Perjanjian Pengakuan Bersama (Mutual Recognition Agreement\/MRA) dengan lembaga-lembaga sertifikasi kredit karbon internasional seperti Verra dan Gold Standard. Perjanjian-perjanjian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah keunggulan komparatif Indonesia menjadi keunggulan kompetitif di pasar karbon internasional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">Namun, perubahan tersebut bergantung pada kredibilitas. Wahyudi Ali Adam, asisten direktur Divisi Pengawasan Bursa Karbon di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, sepakat bahwa pasar karbon domestik Indonesia masih kurang dalam hal volume, kredibilitas, dan kepercayaan investor. &#8220;Kalau bicara nilai transaksi di Bursa Karbon Indonesia (IDX Carbon), dibandingkan dengan [nilai transaksi] saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), jelas jauh lebih kecil,&#8221; ujar Wahyudi. &#8220;Transaksi karbon tidak terjadi setiap hari. Transaksi saham harian bisa mencapai triliunan rupiah, sementara total transaksi karbon hingga saat ini hanya Rp78 miliar dari 1,6 juta ton karbon yang ditransaksikan.&#8221; <div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94357\" alt=\"A participant speaks into a microphone during a discussion on market opportunities and investment at the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop in Jakarta, focusing on Indonesia\u2019s blue carbon and carbon market potential.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023591_dc7941a4fa_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A participant asks a question during the session on market opportunities and investment at the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop, held at the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta on 14 October 2025.  <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94358\" alt=\"Wahyudi Ali Adam speaks at a podium during a session on market opportunities and investment at the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop in Jakarta, focusing on Indonesia\u2019s carbon market and investment potential.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867023256_f42ca6524a_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wahyudi Ali Adam, assistant director of the Carbon Exchange Monitoring Division at the Financial Services Authority (OJK), speaks during a session on market opportunities and investment at the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop. <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di luar IDX Carbon, pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalin kemitraan perdagangan karbon bilateral \u2014 pertama dengan Norwegia dan kemudian dengan Jepang. Meskipun kerja sama dengan Norwegia sempat terhenti pada 2021 karena masalah teknis pembayaran, kerja sama tersebut kembali terjalin pada tahun 2022 dan kini makin diperkuat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:256}\"><span class=\"label\">Sejak Januari 2025, Indonesia juga telah membuka IDX Carbon untuk pembeli internasional. Untuk pasar internasional, IDX Carbon menawarkan harga kredit karbon sebesar Rp96.000 (5,8 dolar AS) per ton di unit Indonesia Technology Based Solution (IDTBS) dan Rp144.000 (8,7 dolar AS) per ton di unit IDTBS Renewable Energy (IDTBS-RE). Harga karbon untuk pasar domestik lebih rendah lagi \u2014 rata-rata sekitar USD 4 per ton pada tahun 2023 dan kemudian sedikit turun pada akhir 2024. <div class='short-link'>\n\t\t\t<a class='GTMshortLink' href='https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/91363\/how-viable-is-carbon-trading-for-the-mangrove-business?fnl=' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__box'><span>Read also<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='short-link__desc'>Blue Carbon Deck: A Transformative Partnership Platform<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kepercayaan-integritas-dan-inklusivitas\"><strong>Kepercayaan, integritas, dan inklusivitas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aidy Halimanjaya, direktur Yayasan Transisi Berkeadilan, mengatakan bahwa kepercayaan sangatlah penting untuk menciptakan harga karbon yang kompetitif dan mendorong pembeli untuk berinvestasi dalam proyek karbon nasional. &#8220;Kepercayaan dibangun oleh proyek-proyek yang berkualitas,&#8221; ujarnya. &#8220;Tidak banyak proyek karbon di Indonesia. Jadi, kita perlu membuktikannya dengan seratus proyek pertama\u2014yang clear dan clean\u2014sehingga bisa membangun kepercayaan.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senada dengan pernyataan tersebut, Josi Katharina, peneliti senior Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL), menekankan bahwa kepercayaan pembeli bergantung pada tata kelola yang kredibel dan integritas. &#8220;Yang sering disoroti oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan adalah aspek integritas lingkungannya,&#8221; ujarnya. &#8220;Integritas lingkungan memastikan kita memiliki tata kelola dan sistem yang transparan dan sehat untuk memastikan hasilnya itu betul-betul berkontribusi secara faktual terhadap pengurangan emisi.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDefinisi berintegritas ini yang harus kita terjemahkan ke tingkat tapak,\u201d ujar Aji Wahyu Anggoro, blue carbon program manager di Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara. Ia mengatakan masyarakat butuh peningkatan kapasitas untuk memahami nilai ekonomi karbon (NEK): apakah semua wilayah dapat memiliki NEK yang layak dijual, seberapa sulit mengukur dan menjual NEK, dan apa yang dimaksud dengan proyek karbon berintegritas tinggi. \u201cJadi, saya pikir memberikan pelatihan tentang hal ini penting agar ketika mereka berbicara tentang keadilan lingkungan dan mekanisme pendistribusian manfaat, mereka tahu apa hak mereka, berapa persentase manfaat yang seharusnya mereka terima, dan seperti apa bisnisnya.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\"> <div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94363\" alt=\"Hendro Supeno, head of the Makmur Forest Farmers Group from Banyuwangi, speaks on stage during a session on blue carbon governance and ecosystem services at a workshop in Jakarta, sharing community insights on mangrove restoration.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867308635_ad7ccf9ba6_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hendro Supeno, head of the Makmur Forest Farmers Group shared community experiences in mangrove restoration and conservation along the Banyuwangi coast. <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img width=\"623\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-623x415.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-94364\" alt=\"Mulia Nurhasan speaks during a session on blue carbon governance and ecosystem services at a workshop in Jakarta, explaining the importance of mangrove conservation for food security and local livelihoods.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-623x415.jpg 623w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-566x377.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-263x176.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-610x407.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-152x102.jpg 152w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-669x446.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-75x49.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k-1100x733.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867305475_b2e1a1b80f_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mulia Nurhasan, CIFOR-ICRAF scientist, speaks during a session on blue carbon governance and ecosystem services. She highlighted the vital role of mangrove conservation in supporting food security and sustainable coastal livelihoods.\n <a href=\"\"><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di tingkat tapak, Hendro Supeno, ketua Kelompok Tani Hutan Makmur di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, menjelaskan bahwa kelompoknya telah melakukan restorasi dan konservasi mangrove di sepanjang pesisir wilayah mereka sejak tahun 1999. Hingga saat ini, kelompok tersebut telah merestorasi 1.600 hektare hutan mangrove. &#8220;Bagi masyarakat Banyuwangi, pemahaman soal karbon itu belum tersosialisasi dengan baik,&#8221; ungkap Hendro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKami melakukan restorasi itu belum tahu soal nilai ekonomi karbon,\u201d ujar Hendro. \u201cTanpa berkolaborasi dengan para akademisi, tentu kami tidak akan memahami apa itu karbon dan nilainya. Yang kami tahu restorasi hanya untuk perlindungan pesisir, perbaikan kualitas air, dan pencegahan abrasi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\"> <div style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;min-height:unset;\" class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax has-custom-content-position is-position-bottom-center has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-94361 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54867258064_5162aa8db8_k.jpg)\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c7274f9a76ff948295c72066c2502b23\">Participants attend the opening ceremony of the Blue Carbon Economic Value and Indonesia\u2019s Leadership workshop at the National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta on 14 October 2025. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cfs_loop_body open\">\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Lebih dari sekadar karbon: mata pencaharian dan ketahanan pangan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mulia Nurhasan, ilmuwan CIFOR-ICRAF, berharap agar pendanaan dari perdagangan karbon bisa disalurkan ke masyarakat lokal yang sudah melakukan upaya konservasi mangrove. Penelitiannya menyoroti manfaat sosial yang lebih luas dari hutan mangrove yang dikonservasi. &#8220;Pertama, mangrove menyediakan sumber pendapatan yang inklusif namun terbatas,&#8221; ujarnya. &#8220;Dengan adanya hutan mangrove, siapa pun, termasuk perempuan, bisa memperoleh penghasilan dari menangkap ikan di sekitar pesisir, tanpa harus melaut jauh.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Kedua, mangrove memainkan peran krusial dalam ketahanan pangan. Hasil riset lain yang Mulia kerjakan menunjukkan, rumah tangga pesisir Indonesia yang tinggal dekat hutan mangrove mengonsumsi 19\u201328 persen lebih banyak ikan segar dibanding rumah tangga pesisir lainnya. &#8220;Masyarakat pesisir yang tinggal di dekat area akuakultur, seperti tambak, hanya mengonsumsi ikan sekitar dua persen lebih banyak daripada wilayah pesisir lainnya,&#8221; katanya.<\/p>\n<p>Nurhasan menekankan bahwa meskipun restorasi tetap penting, konservasi hutan mangrove yang ada harus menjadi prioritas. &#8220;Restorasi memang krusial, tetapi hutan mangrove yang ada itu jangan dirusak dan harus dikonservasi,&#8221; tegasnya. &#8220;Hutan mangrove bukan hanya penyerap karbon, melainkan juga sumber vital mata pencaharian yang inklusif dan produktif bagi masyarakat. Jika konservasi dan restorasi bisa berjalan beriringan, itu akan ideal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: revert; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Di tengah upaya dunia mengurangi emisi karbon, perhatian sering kali terfokus pada bahan bakar fosil dan perubahan tata guna lahan. Namun, di bawah perairan pesisir Indonesia terdapat aset berharga yang sangat besar namun kurang dimanfaatkan: hutan mangrove dan padang lamun, yang menjadi penyerap karbon terkuat di planet ini. Dalam sebuah lokakarya \u201cNilai Ekonomi Karbon Biru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":528,"featured_media":152551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12057,12114],"tags":[12384,12385,12386,12387,12388,12389],"language":[2171],"location":[12251,12222],"tag-bahasa":[2493,7863,2596],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[2423],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11733],"class_list":["post-152468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bentang-alam","category-forests-news-id","tag-almacenamiento-de-carbono","tag-blue-carbon","tag-carbon","tag-coastal-landscapes","tag-mangrove","tag-seagrass","language-bahasa-indonesia","location-asia-pacific","location-indonesia","tag-bahasa-karbon-biru","tag-bahasa-lamun","tag-bahasa-mangrove","type-english-event-coverage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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