{"id":92506,"date":"2025-06-11T00:03:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T17:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=92506"},"modified":"2025-09-08T11:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T04:02:15","slug":"lethiopie-soriente-vers-une-strategie-nationale-dagroecologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/92506\/lethiopie-soriente-vers-une-strategie-nationale-dagroecologie","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00c9thiopie s’oriente vers une strat\u00e9gie nationale d’agro\u00e9cologie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fin novembre 2024, le minist\u00e8re \u00e9thiopien de l’Agriculture, en collaboration avec le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re internationale et le Centre International de Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF), ainsi que l’Alliance de Bioversity International et du CIAT, a organis\u00e9 une r\u00e9union d’une demi-journ\u00e9e pour jeter les bases d’une Strat\u00e9gie nationale d’agro\u00e9cologie (NAES). Ce plan ambitieux vise \u00e0 transformer les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires du pays. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement a rassembl\u00e9 des responsables gouvernementaux, des chercheurs et des acteurs cl\u00e9s issus de diverses institutions, dont la Coop\u00e9ration allemande au d\u00e9veloppement (GIZ), afin d’explorer comment les approches agro\u00e9cologiques pourraient r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis urgents tels que la d\u00e9gradation des sols, l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la perte de biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le ministre d’\u00c9tat \u00e0 l’Agriculture, Eyasu Elias, lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie d’ouverture a soulign\u00e9 les cons\u00e9quences des pratiques agricoles non durables et le besoin pressant d’alternatives. \u00ab L’agro\u00e9cologie place les agriculteurs au centre tout en restaurant les paysages, en am\u00e9liorant l’irrigation, en renfor\u00e7ant la sant\u00e9 des sols et en pr\u00e9servant la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les participants ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 sur la conception des politiques et les exp\u00e9riences pratiques. Endalkachew Wolde-Meskel, chercheur senior et conseiller en recherche et d\u00e9veloppement au CIFOR-ICRAF, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les fondements scientifiques et les promesses de l’agro\u00e9cologie, en soulignant ses multiples avantages\u2014de l’augmentation de la productivit\u00e9 et des revenus des m\u00e9nages \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, de la nutrition et de la durabilit\u00e9 environnementale.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tA LIRE EGALEMENT<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tCr\u00e9ation d'une plateforme d'innovation multi-acteurs dans le Sud de l'\u00e9thiopie<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

S’appuyant sur les donn\u00e9es de l’initiative \u00ab Measuring Agroecology Performance (MAP)<\/a> \u00bb, dirig\u00e9e par CIFOR-ICRAF, Wolde-Meskel a partag\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de l’outil d’\u00e9valuation des performances agro\u00e9cologiques (TAPE) de la FAO, appliqu\u00e9 en partenariat avec le programme ProSoil\/ProSilience de la GIZ. \u00ab Les donn\u00e9es parlent d’elles-m\u00eames \u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9. \u00ab Les exploitations ayant adopt\u00e9 des pratiques agro\u00e9cologiques ont montr\u00e9 une meilleure r\u00e9silience, une productivit\u00e9 accrue, des revenus plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle renforc\u00e9e. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Parmi ces pratiques figuraient le compostage, la rotation des cultures, l’agroforesterie, la production de biogaz, la culture de fourrage, la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ravageurs utilisant l’urine animale et les syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9levage \u00ab couper et transporter \u00bb. Dans certaines zones, l’utilisation de foyers de cuisson \u00e9co\u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et la plantation d’arbres \u00e0 usages multiples ont encore am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la durabilit\u00e9 et les moyens de subsistance.<\/p>\n

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Le ministre d’\u00c9tat \u00e0 l’Agriculture, Eyasu Elias, a ouvert la r\u00e9union. Photo : Eyob Getahun \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Endalkachew Wolde-Meskel lors de sa pr\u00e9sentation. Photo : Eyob Getahun \/ CIFOR-ICRAF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tA LIRE EGALEMENT<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tLa transition vers l'agro\u00e9cologie des agriculteurs n\u00e9cessite un soutien adapt\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

Wolde-Meskel a \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 que certaines exploitations non soutenues par ProSoil, \u00e9valu\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet MAP, affichaient des performances sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne\u2014gr\u00e2ce notamment au soutien gouvernemental en faveur de l’int\u00e9gration de pratiques agro\u00e9cologiques. \u00ab Cela souligne l’importance d’une politique nationale pour amplifier ces efforts et garantir une coh\u00e9rence entre les r\u00e9gions \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zenebe Admassu, consultant \u00e0 l’Alliance de Bioversity International et du CIAT, a insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une strat\u00e9gie nationale pour impulser un changement transformateur dans les syst\u00e8mes agricoles et alimentaires \u00e9thiopiens. Il a soulign\u00e9 les opportunit\u00e9s d’alignement sur les tendances mondiales et d’acc\u00e8s aux financements internationaux, tout en mettant en avant les enseignements tir\u00e9s d’autres pays. Admassu a propos\u00e9 un cadre strat\u00e9gique incluant un syst\u00e8me solide de suivi et d’\u00e9valuation.<\/p>\n

Degfie Tibebe, \u00e9galement membre de l’Alliance, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une feuille de route pour l’\u00e9laboration de la strat\u00e9gie. Il a recommand\u00e9 la formation d’un groupe de travail technique dirig\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re de l’Agriculture et a soulign\u00e9 le r\u00f4le essentiel des partenaires dans l’animation d’ateliers et l’appui technique pour concevoir une politique robuste et op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’issue des discussions, le ministre d’\u00c9tat Eyasu Elias a d\u00e9taill\u00e9 les prochaines \u00e9tapes : la formation imm\u00e9diate du groupe de travail technique, l’organisation d’un premier atelier avec l’\u00e9quipe centrale et des consultations inclusives avec les minist\u00e8res concern\u00e9s et les experts sectoriels pour affiner la strat\u00e9gie. Le projet sera ensuite soumis au Conseil des ministres pour examen et commentaires, suivi d’un atelier national afin de recueillir des contributions plus larges et de renforcer l’appropriation collective.<\/p>\n

L’\u00c9thiopie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 franchi des \u00e9tapes significatives en mati\u00e8re de gestion durable des terres gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des strat\u00e9gies nationales sur l’agroforesterie, les zones arides et la protection des for\u00eats. L’\u00e9laboration d’une strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l’agro\u00e9cologie marque un nouveau chapitre important \u2014unissant production alimentaire, restauration environnementale et moyens de subsistance ruraux dans une vision nationale coh\u00e9rente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fin novembre 2024, le minist\u00e8re \u00e9thiopien de l’Agriculture, en collaboration avec le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re internationale et le Centre International de Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF), ainsi que l’Alliance de Bioversity International et du CIAT, a organis\u00e9 une r\u00e9union d’une demi-journ\u00e9e pour jeter les bases d’une Strat\u00e9gie nationale d’agro\u00e9cologie (NAES). Ce plan ambitieux vise \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":509,"featured_media":92507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12036,12063,12056],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12246],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[11576,11476,11971],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11469],"class_list":["post-92506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agroforesterie","category-aliments-et-regimes","category-paysages","language-francais","location-africa","tag-francais-agroecologie","tag-francais-degradation-des-terres","tag-francais-insecurite-alimentaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00c9thiopie s'oriente vers une strat\u00e9gie nationale d'agro\u00e9cologie - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/92506\/lethiopie-soriente-vers-une-strategie-nationale-dagroecologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00c9thiopie s'oriente vers une strat\u00e9gie nationale d'agro\u00e9cologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fin novembre 2024, le minist\u00e8re \u00e9thiopien de l’Agriculture, en collaboration avec le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re internationale et le Centre International de Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF), ainsi que l’Alliance de Bioversity International et du CIAT, a organis\u00e9 une r\u00e9union d’une demi-journ\u00e9e pour jeter les bases d’une Strat\u00e9gie nationale d’agro\u00e9cologie (NAES). 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