{"id":91528,"date":"2025-03-13T18:39:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T11:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=91528"},"modified":"2025-09-08T11:02:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T04:02:17","slug":"champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/91528\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays","title":{"rendered":"Champions pour une restauration efficace des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : R\u00e9flexions et perspectives de quatre pays"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que la biodiversit\u00e9 est en jeu, la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes est une qu\u00eate essentielle qui exige une approche globale impliquant l\u2019ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et des gouvernements. La d\u00e9forestation, la fragmentation des habitats et le changement climatique repr\u00e9sentent des menaces critiques pour la biodiversit\u00e9 existante, entra\u00eenant des r\u00e9percussions majeures sur les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques essentiels, notamment la pollinisation, la fertilit\u00e9 des sols et la purification de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9chec \u00e0 atteindre les Objectifs d\u2019Aichi (2011-2020) de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique (CDB) a conduit \u00e0 une nouvelle r\u00e9flexion sur la mani\u00e8re de pr\u00e9server efficacement la biodiversit\u00e9 dans le cadre du Cadre mondial pour la biodiversit\u00e9 de Kunming-Montr\u00e9al (KM-GBF<\/a>) adopt\u00e9 en 2022. La coordination intersectorielle a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 pour faire face aux enjeux interd\u00e9pendants que sont la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle, ainsi que le changement climatique et l\u2019utilisation des terres. Cela est d\u2019autant d\u00e9terminant que la plupart des terres d\u00e9grad\u00e9es se situent en dehors des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, ce qui implique que toute activit\u00e9 de restauration doit s\u2019aligner sur d\u2019autres int\u00e9r\u00eats, notamment ceux li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture, aux finances, \u00e0 la gouvernance et aux moyens de subsistance locaux.<\/p>\n

Pour la majorit\u00e9 des parties \u00e0 la Convention sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique (CDB), cette approche collaborative marque une rupture avec les pratiques habituelles o\u00f9 les minist\u00e8res et d\u00e9partements travaillent de mani\u00e8re cloisonn\u00e9e, avec peu de communication, tout en prenant des d\u00e9cisions ayant un impact sur les m\u00eames paysages. En 2023, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette probl\u00e9matique, le Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale et le Centre International de Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a>), en collaboration avec l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019Alimentation et l\u2019Agriculture (FAO) et la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour la Restauration Ecologique (SER), ont lanc\u00e9 un projet<\/a> visant \u00e0 aider les pays \u00e0 concevoir, d\u00e9finir et mettre en \u0153uvre des objectifs nationaux align\u00e9s sur la Cible 2<\/a> du KM-GBF. Cette cible ambitieuse vise \u00e0 restaurer efficacement au moins 30 % des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u00e9grad\u00e9s d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n

CIFOR-ICRAF a dirig\u00e9 quatre dialogues pilotes sur la Cible 2, au P\u00e9rou, au Vietnam, au Kenya et au Burkina Faso. Ces dialogues ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration de strat\u00e9gies nationales et infranationales ainsi que de cadres de suivi pour la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Ils ont \u00e9galement permis de d\u00e9velopper le Guide de ressources pour la Cible 2 (un outil d\u2019auto-\u00e9valuation pour l\u2019alignement aux directives mondiales) et un outil d\u2019auto-\u00e9valuation permettant de mieux comprendre les besoins en capacit\u00e9s des pays.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Dans le cadre du projet sur la Cible 2, une s\u00e9rie de publications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9dit\u00e9es et sont d\u00e9sormais disponibles. Photo par CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au Burkina Faso, le dialogue a constitu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape essentielle dans le processus de r\u00e9vision de la Strat\u00e9gie et du Plan d\u2019action nationaux pour la biodiversit\u00e9 (NBSAP). Il a offert une opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019aligner le syst\u00e8me national de suivi des indicateurs de biodiversit\u00e9, mis en \u0153uvre par l\u2019Observatoire National de l\u2019Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable (ONEDD<\/a>), avec la Cible 2 du KM-GBF et la D\u00e9cennie des Nations Unies pour la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Au Vietnam, 47 participants issus d\u2019agences nationales telles que le minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de l\u2019Environnement (MONRE<\/a>) et le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et du D\u00e9veloppement rural (MARD<\/a>), des d\u00e9partements provinciaux de l\u2019environnement et de l\u2019agriculture, des comit\u00e9s de gestion des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, des instituts de recherche, des universit\u00e9s et des ONG se sont r\u00e9unis. Ils ont discut\u00e9 de cibles sp\u00e9cifiques<\/a> pour les for\u00eats, les zones humides et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins, ainsi que de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9laborer des directives juridiques, techniques, financi\u00e8res et institutionnelles suppl\u00e9mentaires pour mobiliser les ressources et soutenir la mise en \u0153uvre efficace de la Cible 2.<\/p>\n

Au P\u00e9rou\u2014l\u2019un des pays les plus riches en biodiversit\u00e9 au monde\u2014le dialogue<\/a> a rassembl\u00e9 59 participants issus de divers secteurs, notamment le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement (MINAM<\/a>), le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture (MIDAGRI<\/a>), le Service national des for\u00eats et de la faune sauvage (SERFOR<\/a>) et le Service national des aires naturelles prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (SERNANP<\/a>). Cette collaboration intersectorielle est essentielle pour assurer le succ\u00e8s des objectifs de restauration transformative.<\/p>\n

Le P\u00e9rou a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s significatifs dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration de politiques publiques et de programmes facilitant le financement des secteurs engag\u00e9s dans la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Toutefois, ces efforts ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 fragment\u00e9s, affaiblissant la gouvernance des processus de restauration et privil\u00e9giant de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les for\u00eats au d\u00e9triment d\u2019autres \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes critiques. Le dialogue a ainsi permis aux participants de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir collectivement et en toute transparence aux d\u00e9fis et opportunit\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre efficace de la Cible 2.<\/p>\n

Le dernier dialogue pilote sur la Cible 2<\/a> s\u2019est tenu au Kenya et a r\u00e9uni des acteurs \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques. Il s\u2019est concentr\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00e9valuation et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des efforts de suivi de la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes au Kenya, ainsi que sur l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une feuille de route collaborative pour assurer des progr\u00e8s concrets. Le dialogue a mis en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019harmoniser les plateformes et protocoles de donn\u00e9es, d\u2019aligner les politiques qui se chevauchent et cr\u00e9ent de la confusion dans les directives de restauration, et d\u2019\u00e9tablir des m\u00e9canismes de coordination efficaces, autant d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments cruciaux pour r\u00e9aliser les ambitions de restauration du Kenya.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tALIRE EGALEMENT<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\tInformation briefs and summary reports from the four Target 2 pilots<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n

\u00ab Il existe toujours un \u00e9cart important entre la vision mondiale sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et les plans d’action nationaux que les pays ont soumis \u00e0 la COP 16 \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Khalil Walji, scientifique de CIFOR-ICRAF et responsable du projet. \u00ab Le changement transformationnel promis n\u00e9cessite que nous adoptions une nouvelle approche, une approche qui favorise la collaboration et une gouvernance inclusive. Les enseignements tir\u00e9s des projets pilotes de la Cible 2 fournissent une base pour faire progresser la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une coordination intersectorielle renforc\u00e9e. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que la biodiversit\u00e9 est en jeu, la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes est une qu\u00eate essentielle qui exige une approche globale impliquant l\u2019ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et des gouvernements. La d\u00e9forestation, la fragmentation des habitats et le changement climatique repr\u00e9sentent des menaces critiques pour la biodiversit\u00e9 existante, entra\u00eenant des r\u00e9percussions majeures sur les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques essentiels, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":91529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12063,12056],"tags":[11423,11674,11902],"language":[2170],"location":[12217],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[3110,5604,12377],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[3000],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-91528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aliments-et-regimes","category-paysages","tag-biodiversite","tag-convention-sur-la-diversite-biologique","tag-les-objectifs-daichi","language-francais","location-global","tag-francais-biodiversite","tag-francais-convention-sur-la-diversite-biologique","tag-francais-les-objectifs-daichi","type-francais-nouvelles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChampions pour une restauration efficace des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : R\u00e9flexions et perspectives de quatre pays - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/91528\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Champions pour une restauration efficace des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : R\u00e9flexions et perspectives de quatre pays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que la biodiversit\u00e9 est en jeu, la restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes est une qu\u00eate essentielle qui exige une approche globale impliquant l\u2019ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et des gouvernements. La d\u00e9forestation, la fragmentation des habitats et le changement climatique repr\u00e9sentent des menaces critiques pour la biodiversit\u00e9 existante, entra\u00eenant des r\u00e9percussions majeures sur les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques essentiels, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/91528\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T11:39:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-08T04:02:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/35836323746_4ab26cd8d8_k-566x378-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"566\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"378\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Monica Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Monica Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bbc4f31739de12be65a7163dcd213d70\"},\"headline\":\"Champions pour une restauration efficace des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : R\u00e9flexions et perspectives de quatre pays\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-13T11:39:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-08T04:02:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\"},\"wordCount\":1087,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/35836323746_4ab26cd8d8_k-566x378-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"biodiversit\u00e9\",\"Convention sur la diversit\u00e9 biologique\",\"les objectifs d'Aichi\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Aliments et r\u00e9gimes\",\"Paysages\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/91528\\\/champions-pour-une-restauration-efficace-des-ecosystemes-reflexions-et-perspectives-de-quatre-pays\",\"name\":\"Champions pour une restauration efficace des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : R\u00e9flexions et perspectives de quatre pays - 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