{"id":87818,"date":"2024-05-21T22:41:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=87818"},"modified":"2024-05-21T22:47:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:47:18","slug":"etendre-la-portee-de-lagroecologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/87818\/etendre-la-portee-de-lagroecologie","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tendre la port\u00e9e de l’agro\u00e9cologie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Nous savons que nos syst\u00e8mes alimentaires sont d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9s et source de malnutrition, gaspillage alimentaire, disparition de la biodiversit\u00e9, d\u00e9gradation des terres et changement climatique \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale et du Centre International pour la Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF). \u00ab Mais nous savons aussi qu\u2019un immense potentiel de transformation r\u00e9side dans la valorisation des connaissances et des solutions d\u00e9j\u00e0 en place. Et l’une de ces solutions est l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9marche, explique-t-elle, d\u00e9passe la simple transformation des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires ; elle s\u2019allie \u00e0 la pratique scientifique et au changement social. S\u2019inspirant des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels, tout en int\u00e9grant les connaissances locales et scientifiques, l’agro\u00e9cologie offre \u00ab la vision d’une agriculture qui nourrit \u00e0 la fois la terre et les populations, et contribue \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 de nos enfants, et des enfants de nos enfants \u00bb, s\u2019exprimait \u00c9. Ubalijoro \u00e0 la seconde r\u00e9union du forum des membres de la Plateforme de partenariat pour la transformation agro\u00e9cologique<\/a> (Transformative Partnership Platform, ou TPP en anglais), tenue les 12 et 13 mars 2024 \u00e0 Nairobi et en ligne.<\/p>\n

Le TPP agro\u00e9cologie cherche \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer et \u00e0 coordonner les travaux sur l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie men\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles et dans divers contextes, internationaux, nationaux et locaux, et \u00e0 encourager les transitions vers des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires et agricoles plus durables. La r\u00e9union annuelle du forum des membres accueille toutes les institutions officiellement engag\u00e9es dans des projets TPP, actives dans le dialogue entre science et politique ou science et d\u00e9veloppement, pr\u00e9sentes au niveau de la gouvernance et des organes consultatifs, ou ayant rempli un formulaire de candidature et approuv\u00e9 la charte d\u2019adh\u00e9sion<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[metaslider id= \u00bb87411″]<\/p>\n

Les membres de la communaut\u00e9 de pratique du TPP (Community of Practice, ou CoP en anglais) sont \u00e9galement convi\u00e9s \u00e0 apporter leur contribution \u00e0 la r\u00e9union, dont l\u2019objectif est d\u2019offrir un environnement s\u00fbr et inclusif pour susciter des r\u00e9flexions utiles (et critiques) sur le fonctionnement et les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par le TPP agro\u00e9cologie. L\u2019\u00e9dition 2024 a non seulement fourni l’occasion d\u2019\u00e9changer sur des avanc\u00e9es et des accomplissements majeurs, mais elle a aussi permis de faire \u00e9merger des strat\u00e9gies efficaces, de cerner des d\u00e9fis actuels et, collectivement, d\u2019\u00e9tablir des priorit\u00e9s pour l’avenir, tout en renfor\u00e7ant les synergies \u00e0 chaque instant.<\/p>\n

Lors de l’allocution d\u2019ouverture, Sim Hourleang, secr\u00e9taire du Conservation Agriculture and Sustainable Intensification Consortium (Consortium pour l’agriculture de conservation et l’intensification durable, ou CASIC en anglais) du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, des For\u00eats et de la P\u00eache du Cambodge, a expos\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pour associer l\u2019agro\u00e9cologie \u00e0 la transformation du syst\u00e8me alimentaire.<\/p>\n

Les terres agricoles au Cambodge sont en grande partie d\u00e9grad\u00e9es et peu productives, et l’agriculture conventionnelle avec ses niveaux d\u2019intrants \u00e9lev\u00e9s ne fait qu\u2019empirer les choses. \u00ab Alors nous encourageons les agriculteurs \u00e0 cultiver des couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux \u00e0 la place \u00bb, a comment\u00e9 S. Hourleang. Nombre d\u2019exploitants se sont d’abord montr\u00e9s sceptiques, mais \u00ab les rendements obtenus apr\u00e8s seulement une ann\u00e9e de pratique se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s bien meilleurs que l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, et ils ont aussi observ\u00e9 une nette am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 du sol. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union a \u00e9galement accueilli les laur\u00e9ats d\u2019un concours d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie<\/a> ouvert \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 de pratique, qui ont partag\u00e9 plus longuement leurs exp\u00e9riences, leur vision et leurs id\u00e9es de mobilisation de la CoP au cours d\u2019une session d\u00e9di\u00e9e. Ces laur\u00e9ats sont : Karina Gon\u00e7alves David, jeune productrice de champignons en agroforesterie au Br\u00e9sil ; Simon Edegbo, praticien de l’agriculture r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rative au Nig\u00e9ria, qui \u00e9tudie actuellement en Gr\u00e8ce ; et Maimuna Jawara, cheffe de file en mati\u00e8re de restauration et coordinatrice du GLFx \u00e0 Banjul, en Gambie. De nombreux projets du TPP agro\u00e9cologie pr\u00e9sentaient leurs travaux et leurs avanc\u00e9es au travers de posters affich\u00e9s dans la salle de r\u00e9union et aussi en ligne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Les laur\u00e9ats du concours d\u2019agro\u00e9cologie sur la sc\u00e8ne. De gauche \u00e0 droite\u00a0: Maimuna Jawara, Simon Edegbo et Karina Gon\u00e7alves David. Photo de Felix Odhiambo\/Lixlense Captures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bernard Triomphe, co-pr\u00e9sident du TPP agro\u00e9cologie, agronome sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes et des innovations au Centre fran\u00e7ais de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD) et professeur invit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Chapingo, a attir\u00e9 l’attention des participants sur la diversit\u00e9 et la repr\u00e9sentation au sein du forum des membres et des projets de recherche. \u00ab Avons-nous atteint un \u00e9quilibre satisfaisant entre les institutions mondiales, nationales et les populations locales des pays du Sud ? \u00bb, a-t-il demand\u00e9 ? \u00ab Que pouvons-nous faire pour que les voix [sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es] aient plus de poids dans nos actions ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Il a en outre insist\u00e9 sur le besoin de flux d\u2019informations clairs et multidirectionnels entre ces diff\u00e9rents groupes. \u00ab Lorsque l\u2019on observe les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales, le contexte devient extr\u00eamement important. Et donc, comment peut-on tirer avantage de cette diversit\u00e9 de contextes de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 aussi enrichir nos connaissances \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale ? \u00bb<\/p>\n

Fergus Sinclair, \u00e9galement co-pr\u00e9sident et expert scientifique principal au CIFOR-ICRAF, a salu\u00e9 les d\u00e9veloppements et les r\u00e9alisations \u00e0 ce jour, tels que le lancement de la plateforme scientifique citoyenne Un Million de Voix pour l’Agro\u00e9cologie<\/a>, la rapide croissance de la CoP, la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un outil de suivi des politiques et la mise en \u0153uvre de la \u00ab transformation du syst\u00e8me entier \u00bb en cinq ans.<\/p>\n

Le fait que des r\u00e9sultats significatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus seulement quatre ans depuis les d\u00e9buts du TPP agro\u00e9cologie a \u00e9t\u00e9 relay\u00e9 par de nombreuses parties prenantes pr\u00e9sentes. De plus, les discussions du panel et les sessions de groupes ont produit au cours de ces deux jours une s\u00e9rie concr\u00e8te de recommandations pour l\u2019avenir imm\u00e9diat, allant des sujets les plus pressants pour les ateliers des membres aux besoins et priorit\u00e9s de recherche. Un sujet en particulier cit\u00e9 un grand nombre de fois \u00e9tait le besoin de rapprocher les agriculteurs sur le terrain des scientifiques, et les id\u00e9es n\u2019ont pas manqu\u00e9 pour y arriver.<\/p>\n

Sinclair a conclu sur l\u2019\u00e9mergence du r\u00f4le du TPP agro\u00e9cologie en tant que \u00ab m\u00e9diateur de preuves tangibles apport\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019espace agro\u00e9cologique, qui nous aide \u00e0 d\u00e9passer la polarisation… et qui nous permettra d\u2019avoir suffisamment de poids pour r\u00e9aliser la transformation totale du syst\u00e8me alimentaire. \u00bb Il a \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 que l\u2019acronyme TPP agro\u00e9cologie signifie Plateforme<\/em> de partenariat pour la transformation, et qu\u2019en tant que telle, \u00ab il nous revient de nous en saisir et de faire avancer les choses. \u00bb<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019information sur le TPP agro\u00e9cologie, ainsi que sur ses niveaux de partenariat, cliquez sur le lien ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Les participants \u00e0 la r\u00e9union devant le bureau de CIFOR-ICRAF \u00e0 Nairobi, au Kenya. Photo par Felix Odhiambo\/Lixlense Captures.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab Nous savons que nos syst\u00e8mes alimentaires sont d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9s et source de malnutrition, gaspillage alimentaire, disparition de la biodiversit\u00e9, d\u00e9gradation des terres et changement climatique \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00c9liane Ubalijoro, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale et du Centre International pour la Recherche en Agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF). \u00ab Mais nous savons aussi qu\u2019un immense […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264,"featured_media":87819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[11575,11658],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[11660,11576,11659],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[7144],"class_list":["post-87818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-agroecologie","tag-agroecologie-tpp","language-francais","tag-francais-agriculteurs","tag-francais-agroecologie","tag-francais-agroecologie-tpp"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tendre la port\u00e9e de l'agro\u00e9cologie - 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