{"id":86320,"date":"2024-02-14T06:17:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T23:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=86320"},"modified":"2024-02-14T06:17:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T23:17:14","slug":"de-plus-en-plus-de-femmes-reussissent-dans-le-domaine-scientifique-cela-suggere-t-il-une-evolution-des-mentalites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/86320\/de-plus-en-plus-de-femmes-reussissent-dans-le-domaine-scientifique-cela-suggere-t-il-une-evolution-des-mentalites","title":{"rendered":"De plus en plus de femmes r\u00e9ussissent dans le domaine scientifique &#8211; Cela sugg\u00e8re-t-il une \u00e9volution des mentalit\u00e9s ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on pourrait \u00eatre excus\u00e9 de penser qu&rsquo;il y a eu une multitude de femmes excellant dans le domaine de la science.<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons vu une demi-douzaine de femmes recevoir des <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates#:~:text=thirteen%20have%20won%20the%20Nobel,1.8%25%20of%20224%20awarded)%3B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">prix Nobel<\/a> en physiologie ou m\u00e9decine, en physique et en chimie. Leurs r\u00e9alisations stup\u00e9fiantes vont de la contribution de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/2023\/kariko\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Katalin Karik\u00f3<\/a> au d\u00e9veloppement des vaccins \u00e0 ARN messager contre le Covid-19 \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2020\/oct\/06\/nobel-prize-in-physics-awarded-to-trio-for-work-on-blackhole-formation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">co-d\u00e9couverte<\/a> par <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/ghez\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Andrea Ghez<\/a> d&rsquo;un trou noir supermassif au centre de notre galaxie, la Voie lact\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>En 2020, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins du premier prix Nobel de sciences remport\u00e9 uniquement par deux femmes &#8211; sans le partager avec un homme &#8211; apr\u00e8s que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2020\/doudna\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Jennifer Doudna<\/a> et Emmanuelle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/chemistry\/2020\/charpentier\/facts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Charpentier<\/a> aient r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9tude de la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique avec le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;\u00e9dition du g\u00e9nome <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/definition\/what-is-crispr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Crispr<\/a>, suscitant l&rsquo;espoir pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies.<\/p>\n<p>Alors, qu&rsquo;est-ce qui se passe ? Y a-t-il eu un changement de mentalit\u00e9s envers les femmes dans le domaine de la science ?<\/p>\n<div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Bien que la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration publique des femmes qui atteignent le sommet de leur carri\u00e8re scientifique encourage certainement les filles \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, il est trop facile de n\u00e9gliger les barri\u00e8res persistantes qui entravent l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la profession. Pour chaque femme qui parvient \u00e0 d\u00e9fier les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes de genre et \u00e0 faire carri\u00e8re dans la science, des milliers ne le font pas, car elles sont d\u00e9courag\u00e9es par des enseignants ou des parents, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencefocus.com\/science\/why-are-girls-put-off-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">manquent de confiance<\/a> pour franchir le premier pas, ou se voient refuser des soins de sant\u00e9 ad\u00e9quats et des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/youthenvoy\/2016\/03\/education-reproductive-health-girls-key-sustainable-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">droits en mati\u00e8re de reproduction.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nous avons maintenant une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/youthenvoy\/2016\/03\/education-reproductive-health-girls-key-sustainable-development\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Journ\u00e9e internationale des femmes et des filles en sciences<\/a> qui sert de rappel qu&rsquo;il reste encore beaucoup de travail \u00e0 faire pour corriger le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre les sexes et offrir des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 tous ceux qui veulent poursuivre une carri\u00e8re scientifique. Apr\u00e8s tout, les journ\u00e9es internationales de l&rsquo;ONU ne sont pas simplement des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, mais sont destin\u00e9es \u00e0 sensibiliser aux \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">questions pr\u00e9occupantes<\/a>\u00ab .<\/p>\n<p>En 2023, les femmes repr\u00e9sentaient <a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/02\/1133367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">seulement 35 %<\/a> de l&rsquo;ensemble des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s dans les domaines li\u00e9s aux STIM (science, technologie, ing\u00e9nierie et math\u00e9matiques), tandis que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/women-average-12-science-academies-membership?cmp=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">seulement 12 %<\/a> des membres des acad\u00e9mies nationales des sciences sont des femmes, selon l&rsquo;ONU. Les femmes et les filles marginalis\u00e9es &#8211; y compris les femmes autochtones et celles d&rsquo;ascendance africaine, les femmes handicap\u00e9es, celles qui vivent dans des zones rurales et celles qui s&rsquo;identifient comme LGBTQ+ &#8211; rencontrent encore plus de barri\u00e8res \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Et puis, il y a les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41539-018-0022-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">obstacles socio-\u00e9conomiques<\/a> qui poussent de nombreuses personnes &#8211; ind\u00e9pendamment du genre, de l&rsquo;ethnicit\u00e9 ou de l&rsquo;orientation sexuelle &#8211; \u00e0 abandonner simplement parce qu&rsquo;elles ne peuvent pas se permettre de poursuivre leurs \u00e9tudes ou n&rsquo;ont pas acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le renforcement de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation des femmes &#8211; pas seulement en science &#8211; d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;investissement dans la sant\u00e9. Plus de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/water\/brief\/menstrual-health-and-hygiene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">500 millions de femmes et de filles<\/a> dans le monde entier n&rsquo;ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des soins menstruels s\u00fbrs, ce qui les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 manquer des jours d&rsquo;\u00e9cole et de travail. Lorsque la moiti\u00e9 de la population ne peut pas participer, elle ne peut pas agir en tant qu&rsquo;agent de changement. Cela a des r\u00e9percussions sur l&rsquo;ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et compromet une transition vers un avenir neutre en carbone, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/themes\/climate-change\/gender-climate-and-finance-how-investing-in-women-can-help-combat-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">inclusif sur le plan du genre.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>En l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;une \u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances, les femmes et les filles se retrouvent \u00e0 surmonter les obstacles. Et c&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que les mod\u00e8les peuvent \u00eatre une source vitale d&rsquo;inspiration.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/staff\/eliane-ubalijoro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Mon exp\u00e9rience personnelle<\/a> est la preuve vivante que r\u00eaver grand peut vous emmener loin. Avec l&rsquo;encouragement de mes parents, j&rsquo;ai r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 tracer un chemin qui m&rsquo;a men\u00e9e de mon enfance au Rwanda \u00e0 une vie sur trois continents, \u00e0 un doctorat en g\u00e9n\u00e9tique mol\u00e9culaire et \u00e0 une chaire de professeur \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 McGill au Canada, une carri\u00e8re r\u00e9ussie dans le secteur priv\u00e9, des salles de r\u00e9union du monde entier, et maintenant au sommet d&rsquo;un important centre de recherche.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, je suis devenue la premi\u00e8re femme africaine \u00e0 diriger un centre de recherche du CGIAR en tant que Pr\u00e9sidente Directrice G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale et du Centre International de Recherche en Agroforesterie.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque Yvonne Pinto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irri.org\/news-and-events\/news\/irri-welcomes-dr-yvonne-pinto-incoming-director-general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">prendra la direction<\/a> du Centre International de Recherche sur le riz cette ann\u00e9e, ce sera la premi\u00e8re fois en plus de 50 ans que deux femmes africaines dirigeront des institutions au sein du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgiar.org\/#:~:text=Unequalled%20partnerships%20network%20of%20more,bodies%2C%20private%20companies%20and%20NGOs.&amp;text=We%20have%20a%20local%20presence,market%20operations%20in%20developing%20countries.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">partenariat mondial de recherche<\/a> CGIAR.<\/p>\n<p>Avec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgiar.org\/news-events\/news\/emd-elouafi-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Ismahane Elouafi<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgiar.org\/news-events\/news\/cgiar-appoints-dr-lindiwe-majele-sibanda-as-system-board-chair-effective-january-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Lindiwe Majele Sibanda<\/a> \u00e0 la t\u00eate du conseil d&rsquo;administration et de la haute direction, nous ferons partie d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 grandissante de femmes africaines en t\u00eate dans le domaine des syst\u00e8mes alimentaires, du climat et de la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9. Maintenant que nous sommes pr\u00e9sentes aux postes de direction, il n&rsquo;y a aucune limite \u00e0 ce que nous pouvons accomplir collectivement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/people\/marie-maynard-daly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Marie Maynard Daly<\/a>, la premi\u00e8re femme afro-am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 obtenir un doctorat en chimie aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 1947, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Mes parents ne m&rsquo;ont pas d\u00e9courag\u00e9e parce que j&rsquo;\u00e9tais une femme. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Comme Daly, j&rsquo;ai eu la chance d&rsquo;avoir des parents qui non seulement ne m&rsquo;ont pas d\u00e9courag\u00e9e, mais ont cru en moi et m&rsquo;ont encourag\u00e9e \u00e0 exceller. La confiance et la d\u00e9termination qu&rsquo;ils m&rsquo;ont donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 essentielles pour surmonter les obstacles dans ma vie. L&rsquo;encouragement de mentors, de coachs et de champions a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 crucial pour ma progression professionnelle. Chaque fille et femme m\u00e9rite le m\u00eame environnement de soutien \u00e0 la maison, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et sur le lieu de travail.<\/p>\n<p>Donc, aux femmes et aux filles qui r\u00eavent d&rsquo;une carri\u00e8re dans la science, je dis : r\u00eavez grand. Osez essayer. Soyez audacieuses. R\u00eavez si grand que certains demanderont : \u00ab Comment osez-vous? \u00bb Vous ne gagnerez peut-\u00eatre pas un prix Nobel, mais vous suivrez votre v\u00e9ritable passion. Et c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;ingr\u00e9dient le plus important pour une vie \u00e9panouie et pleine de sens.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9liane Ubalijoro est la PDG de CIFOR-ICRAF.<\/p>\n<p>Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit \u00e0 partir de l&rsquo;article original publi\u00e9 par The Guardian: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/feb\/09\/women-in-science-attitudes-woman-barriers?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">More women are thriving in science \u2013 does that mean attitudes have changed? | \u00c9liane Ubalijoro | The Guardian<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on pourrait \u00eatre excus\u00e9 de penser qu&rsquo;il y a eu une multitude de femmes excellant dans le domaine de la science. Nous avons vu une demi-douzaine de femmes recevoir des prix Nobel en physiologie ou m\u00e9decine, en physique et en chimie. Leurs r\u00e9alisations stup\u00e9fiantes vont de la contribution de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":506,"featured_media":86321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[11555,7054],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[11557,5866,3307,11556],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11451],"class_list":["post-86320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","tag-femme","tag-science","language-francais","tag-francais-droits-des-femmes","tag-francais-education","tag-francais-egalites-des-genres","tag-francais-science"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>De plus en plus de femmes r\u00e9ussissent dans le domaine scientifique - Cela sugg\u00e8re-t-il une \u00e9volution des mentalit\u00e9s ? - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/86320\/de-plus-en-plus-de-femmes-reussissent-dans-le-domaine-scientifique-cela-suggere-t-il-une-evolution-des-mentalites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De plus en plus de femmes r\u00e9ussissent dans le domaine scientifique - Cela sugg\u00e8re-t-il une \u00e9volution des mentalit\u00e9s ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on pourrait \u00eatre excus\u00e9 de penser qu&rsquo;il y a eu une multitude de femmes excellant dans le domaine de la science. Nous avons vu une demi-douzaine de femmes recevoir des prix Nobel en physiologie ou m\u00e9decine, en physique et en chimie. 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