{"id":83948,"date":"2023-08-23T05:33:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T22:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=83948"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:09:32","slug":"les-indices-de-presence-de-buffles-de-foret-suscitent-lespoir-dun-retablissement-des-populations-danimaux-sauvages-en-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/83948\/les-indices-de-presence-de-buffles-de-foret-suscitent-lespoir-dun-retablissement-des-populations-danimaux-sauvages-en-rdc","title":{"rendered":"Les indices de pr\u00e9sence de buffles de for\u00eat suscitent l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;un r\u00e9tablissement des populations d&rsquo;animaux sauvages en RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Des scientifiques ont captur\u00e9 des images de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/initiatives\/camera-traps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">pi\u00e8ges photographiques<\/a> indiquant le r\u00e9tablissement probable des populations de buffles de for\u00eat dans la r\u00e9gion nord de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, apr\u00e8s cinq ann\u00e9es de recherche infructueuse de cette esp\u00e8ce presque \u00e9teinte localement.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 5 h 35 le 24 mai 2023, un buffle des for\u00eats (<a href=\"https:\/\/ielc.libguides.com\/sdzg\/factsheets\/forestbuffalo\/taxonomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Syncerus caffer nanus<\/a>) de forte corpulence, aux longues cornes recourb\u00e9es, est entr\u00e9 dans le cadre rapproch\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pi\u00e8ge photographique install\u00e9 par des scientifiques du Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale et du Centre International de Recherche en agroforesterie (CIFOR-ICRAF) dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/biosphere\/africa\/yangambi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Les images du pi\u00e8ge ne durent que 10 secondes, mais elles sont le r\u00e9sultat de cinq ann\u00e9es de travail consacr\u00e9es au suivi des mammif\u00e8res terrestres pr\u00e9sents dans le paysage. Apr\u00e8s avoir captur\u00e9 ces 10 secondes d&rsquo;images, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de scientifiques est retourn\u00e9e sur le site concern\u00e9 et a trouv\u00e9 des empreintes et des pistes, sugg\u00e9rant la pr\u00e9sence de quatre buffles adultes et d&rsquo;un plus jeune &#8211; un point n\u00e9vralgique potentiel pour les buffles.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les chasseurs, les buffles \u00e9taient abondants dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, mais ils se sont \u00e9teints localement en raison des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s de chasse, en particulier pendant les guerres civiles du Congo, qui ont pris fin en 2003.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;observation des buffles a eu lieu dans le cadre du <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.cifor.org\/forets\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">projet Formation, Recherche, Environnement dans la Tshopo (FORETS II)<\/a>. Financ\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et mis en \u0153uvre par CIFOR-ICRAF, le projet vise \u00e0 renforcer la biodiversit\u00e9 et les avantages de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me en vue de stimuler les moyens de subsistance durables dans le paysage de Yangambi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Cette d\u00e9couverte est tr\u00e8s importante car elle pourrait indiquer qu&rsquo;un r\u00e9tablissement des populations d&rsquo;animaux sauvages est encore possible dans la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi tant qu&rsquo;un soutien substantiel est apport\u00e9 aux communaut\u00e9s locales vivant avec les animaux sauvages, ce qui permettrait \u00e0 la famille de buffles r\u00e9cemment photographi\u00e9e de cro\u00eetre en plus grand nombre \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/research-staff\/1561\/nathalie-van-vliet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Nathalie van Vliet<\/a>, scientifique principale du projet.<\/p>\n<p>Aucune preuve de la pr\u00e9sence de l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce de buffle n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e au cours des cinq ann\u00e9es de suivi, m\u00eame si quelques chasseurs ont mentionn\u00e9 que des buffles isol\u00e9s pouvaient traverser la rivi\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Aruwimi\/@1.5317614,26.0442201,8z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x175b8036056c2edd:0x4044dd3a8206eedd!8m2!3d1.8785829!4d25.9561443!16zL20vMDF6bnZz?entry=ttu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Aruwimi<\/a> et entrer dans la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi. Selon Mme. Van Vliet, il s&rsquo;agit de la voie la plus probable pour p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la r\u00e9serve.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\">\n<div class=\"vid-container\">\n\t   <video controls style=\"width:100%;height:auto;max-height:580px;\"><source src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/multimedia\/05240009.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video>\n         <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: -10px;padding-top: 0; padding-left: 5px; color: #999; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2;\">S\u00e9quence du buffle captur\u00e9 avec le pi\u00e8ge photographique. Vid\u00e9o par CIFOR\/ICRAF <\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe du projet CIFOR-ICRAF est en train de repenser des strat\u00e9gies efficaces pour assurer la croissance des populations de ces esp\u00e8ces et \u00e9galement g\u00e9rer les conflits homme-faune qui pourraient survenir lorsque des esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res terrestres coexistent avec l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 humaine dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>Les pi\u00e8ges photographiques sont utilis\u00e9s par les scientifiques en \u00e9cologie et en conservation depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, cette technologie est un outil largement utilis\u00e9 qui aide les scientifiques \u00e0 comprendre les esp\u00e8ces et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur suivi et leur conservation.<\/p>\n<p>En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, en particulier autour de la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi, les pi\u00e8ges photographiques ont permis d&rsquo;identifier &#8211; et de capturer des preuves directes &#8211; de diverses esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ou vuln\u00e9rables, notamment les chimpanz\u00e9s en voie de disparition, trois esp\u00e8ces de pangolins et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awf.org\/wildlife-conservation\/elephant-shrew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">le macrosc\u00e9lide tachet\u00e9<\/a><strong>. <\/strong>La d\u00e9couverte de ces esp\u00e8ces est tout \u00e0 fait conforme aux impacts attendus du projet FORETS II, qui comprend l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de la gestion de la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi et la r\u00e9duction de la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et animale dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><em>FORETS II est financ\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et mis en \u0153uvre par CIFOR-ICRAF dans le paysage de Yangambi, dans la province de la Tshopo, en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Le projet, qui en est \u00e0 sa deuxi\u00e8me phase, permet aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques, aux bailleurs de fonds et aux communaut\u00e9s de mieux comprendre la contribution des for\u00eats aux \u00e9conomies locales, \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et au bien-\u00eatre, ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la conservation et \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation durable des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des scientifiques ont captur\u00e9 des images de pi\u00e8ges photographiques indiquant le r\u00e9tablissement probable des populations de buffles de for\u00eat dans la r\u00e9gion nord de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, apr\u00e8s cinq ann\u00e9es de recherche infructueuse de cette esp\u00e8ce presque \u00e9teinte localement. \u00c0 5 h 35 le 24 mai 2023, un buffle des for\u00eats (Syncerus caffer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":499,"featured_media":84140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[161,137],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12258],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[11371,11372,11373,7784],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11360],"class_list":["post-83948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deforestation","category-forest-management-restoration","language-francais","location-democratic-republic-of-congo","tag-francais-animaux-sauvages","tag-francais-buffle-des-forets","tag-francais-reserve-biosphere-de-yangambi","tag-francais-yangambi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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