{"id":80685,"date":"2023-01-16T01:30:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T18:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=80685"},"modified":"2023-10-06T09:25:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T02:25:39","slug":"encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","title":{"rendered":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon les experts s\u2019exprimant dans un rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9, compte tenu de l\u2019envol de la demande mondiale de bois et des vastes r\u00e9serves de l\u2019Afrique centrale, il est probable que les exportations de bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et d\u2019industrie, notamment vers la Chine et d\u2019autres pays asiatiques, vont accentuer la pression sur les 200 millions ha de for\u00eats denses humides de la sous-r\u00e9gion, qui ne font pas l\u2019objet d\u2019un classement pour plus de la moiti\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Depuis 10 ans, les exportations de bois de l\u2019Afrique centrale vers l\u2019Europe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus que divis\u00e9es par deux : elles sont en effet pass\u00e9es de 1,4 milliard USD \u00e0 600 millions USD, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le rapport intitul\u00e9 Les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo \u2013 \u00c9tat des For\u00eats 2021<\/a>, qui est publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Observatoire des For\u00eats d’Afrique Centrale<\/a> (OFAC). Sur cette p\u00e9riode, la majeure partie des 4,2 millions de tonnes de bois produites par l\u2019Afrique centrale a \u00e9t\u00e9 exp\u00e9di\u00e9e vers les march\u00e9s asiatiques.<\/p>\n

Selon Nicolas Bayol et ses coll\u00e8gues scientifiques, qui ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9volution du secteur du bois dans le bassin du Congo<\/a> pour ce rapport, l\u2019application par l\u2019Europe de mesures plus strictes pour garantir la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 du bois (notamment les accords de partenariat volontaire du FLEGT<\/a>), a donn\u00e9 un coup de fouet aux exportations de l\u2019Afrique centrale vers l\u2019Asie. Cette \u00e9volution positionne m\u00eame la Chine en tant premier partenaire commercial de la sous-r\u00e9gion puisque ses importations de bois ont atteint 1 milliard USD en 2019.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs affirment aussi que les pays europ\u00e9ens sont moins int\u00e9ress\u00e9s de s\u2019approvisionner dans la sous-r\u00e9gion en raison de l\u2019absence de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 qui s\u2019accentue pour les produits issus de la transformation primaire et secondaire en Afrique centrale. Selon ces scientifiques, les importateurs europ\u00e9ens de grumes, d\u2019aviv\u00e9s et de plots pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent d\u00e9sormais se tourner vers des produits semi-finis plus comp\u00e9titifs provenant d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud et d\u2019Asie du Sud-Est, car ils reviennent moins chers \u00e0 stocker, sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 l\u2019emploi et se transportent plus facilement par container.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En d\u00e9pit des mesures prises pour encourager les op\u00e9rateurs forestiers \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des produits \u00e0 plus forte valeur ajout\u00e9e, le retard des pays d\u2019Afrique centrale reste tr\u00e8s important en raison de l\u2019absence d\u2019infrastructures, de frais de transport assez \u00e9lev\u00e9s et du manque de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre form\u00e9e aux m\u00e9tiers du bois \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Alain Ngoya Kessy, consultant forestier ind\u00e9pendant qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction de ce rapport. Cela incite les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e0 se tourner vers les march\u00e9s asiatiques et chinois qui sont moins exigeants en termes de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Flux commerciaux depuis les pays d\u2019Afrique centrale en 2009 et en 2019. Cr\u00e9dit : ResourceTrade.Earth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9 que la production de bois dans les pays d\u2019Afrique centrale est relativement stable depuis 25 ans. Cette production n\u2019a pas p\u00e2ti de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, puisqu\u2019elle a m\u00eame d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 8 millions m\u00b3 en 2020. Cependant, le Gabon, qui a interdit l\u2019exportation des grumes<\/a> par une d\u00e9cision unilat\u00e9rale, a vu sa production reculer entre 2008 et 2012, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 une reprise a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e. En 2019, Gabon a retrouv\u00e9 son niveau de production d’avant 1998 pour atteindre les 3 millions m\u00b3 en 2020, son volume de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement avant l\u2019interdiction d’exportation. Dans l\u2019ensemble de la sous-r\u00e9gion, la production se concentre surtout sur les essences phares : sapelli, dabema, padouk, beli, bahia, tali, niove, azob\u00e9, okan, frak\u00e9, ayous, tchitola, aiele, okoum\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Gabon qui transforme la totalit\u00e9 du bois r\u00e9colt\u00e9 et dont le fleuron est la Zone \u00c9conomique Sp\u00e9ciale de Nkok<\/a>, le taux de transformation du bois dans les pays d\u2019Afrique centrale est variable : Cameroun, 70 % de 2,5 millions m\u00b3 ; RD Congo, 55 % de 300 000 m\u00b3 ; R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, 55 % de 550 000 m\u00b3 ; Congo, 55 % de 1,8 million m\u00b3 ; et Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, 20 % de 800 000 m\u00b3. Cependant, la majorit\u00e9 des exportations de ces pays correspond surtout aux produits de la transformation primaire.<\/p>\n

Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es maintenant, divers programmes comme des certifications priv\u00e9es et des m\u00e9canismes institutionnels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place pour inciter les producteurs de bois \u00e0 travailler dans la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 s\u2019engager dans des d\u00e9marches de gestion durable. Cependant, dans les pays d\u2019Afrique centrale, ces efforts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contrari\u00e9s par des co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s de mise en \u0153uvre, des march\u00e9s peu r\u00e9mun\u00e9rateurs, la pression des parties prenantes, une gouvernance inad\u00e9quate et les difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 se conformer aux exigences r\u00e9glementaires, ceci jusqu\u2019en 2018, date \u00e0 laquelle la certification a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une nouvelle dynamique. Les chercheurs ont signal\u00e9 que, jusqu\u2019ici, le Cameroun, le Congo et la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine ont sign\u00e9 un accord de partenariat volontaire FLEGT avec l\u2019Union<\/a> europ\u00e9enne, tandis que les n\u00e9gociations se poursuivent pour la RD Congo et le Gabon.<\/p>\n\n

Si les programmes de certification garantissent que le bois commercialis\u00e9 est l\u00e9galement exploit\u00e9, le secteur du bois est peu surveill\u00e9 sur les march\u00e9s locaux (qui sont le d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 d\u2019un volume significatif de la r\u00e9colte), ce qui nuit \u00e0 la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des ressources foresti\u00e8res et ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas directement aux pays d\u2019Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n

Les scientifiques ont constat\u00e9 que non seulement l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le maintien des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques des 54 millions ha de for\u00eats de production principalement class\u00e9es en concessions foresti\u00e8res qui se trouvent en Afrique centrale, mais les concessionnaires participent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la lutte anti-braconnage en signant des accords avec les \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En Afrique centrale, dans les for\u00eats exploit\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9lective, les op\u00e9rations de coupe nuisent peu au stock de carbone, la perte \u00e9tant en moyenne de moins de 10 % du volume initial de la zone de coupe annuelle. Avec une rotation de 25 \u00e0 30 ans, cela ne repr\u00e9sente qu\u2019environ 0,3 \u00e0 0,4 % du stock de carbone annuel total, ce qui est bien au-dessous de la croissance annuelle des for\u00eats tropicales (environ 1,5 %) \u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 Caroline Duhesme de l\u2019Association Technique Internationale des Bois<\/em> Tropicaux<\/em> (ATIBT), qui a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction de ce rapport.<\/p>\n

Pour assurer la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des ressources en bois, les chercheurs recommandent que les plans d\u2019am\u00e9nagement r\u00e9dig\u00e9s au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, qui se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00eatre de bons outils de planification des coupes, soient r\u00e9vis\u00e9s et adapt\u00e9s aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des concessions. Ceci, alors que les plus anciennes concessions toujours actives en Afrique centrale entament leur dernier cycle de cinq ans.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon les experts s\u2019exprimant dans un rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9, compte tenu de l\u2019envol de la demande mondiale de bois et des vastes r\u00e9serves de l\u2019Afrique centrale, il est probable que les exportations de bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et d\u2019industrie, notamment vers la Chine et d\u2019autres pays asiatiques, vont accentuer la pression sur les 200 millions ha de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":80686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[137,6090],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[2335,11193,11192],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[11146],"class_list":["post-80685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-forests-news","language-francais","tag-francais-forets","tag-francais-forets-exploitees","tag-francais-les-programmes-de-certification-garantissent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEncore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon les experts s\u2019exprimant dans un rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9, compte tenu de l\u2019envol de la demande mondiale de bois et des vastes r\u00e9serves de l\u2019Afrique centrale, il est probable que les exportations de bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et d\u2019industrie, notamment vers la Chine et d\u2019autres pays asiatiques, vont accentuer la pression sur les 200 millions ha de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amindeh Blaise\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amindeh Blaise\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/126ea055449c3ebcaf7ab797ffaef46e\"},\"headline\":\"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\"},\"wordCount\":1204,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forest management & restoration\",\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2023\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\",\"name\":\"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":534,\"caption\":\"Grumier de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 foresti\u00e8re Fabrique Camerounaise de paquets (FIPCAM) transportant une grume provenant d\u2019une for\u00eat pr\u00e8s du village de Ngon dans la communaut\u00e9 urbaine d\u2019Ebolowa au Cameroun. Photo Ollivier Girard\\\/CIFOR\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/126ea055449c3ebcaf7ab797ffaef46e\",\"name\":\"Amindeh Blaise\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g93675512966ae1075a85b9eeced94771\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Amindeh Blaise\"},\"description\":\"Amindeh Blaise Atabong was born in Batouri, a town close to the lush bushlands within the species-rich Congo Basin. He grew up in Cameroon within this ecosystem and has since 2013 worked as a freelance journalist with a bias for environment and conservation reporting. Amindeh has written for respectable local, regional and international news outlets, amongst them Reuters, Mongabay, The Times UK, African Arguments and Equal Times. He has won many awards for his work including an African Climate Change and Environment Reporting (ACCER) Award by Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA). Since 2020, he has been serving as editorial consultant for the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/amindeh\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/80685\\\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique","og_description":"Selon les experts s\u2019exprimant dans un rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9, compte tenu de l\u2019envol de la demande mondiale de bois et des vastes r\u00e9serves de l\u2019Afrique centrale, il est probable que les exportations de bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et d\u2019industrie, notamment vers la Chine et d\u2019autres pays asiatiques, vont accentuer la pression sur les 200 millions ha de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":534,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Amindeh Blaise","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique"},"author":{"name":"Amindeh Blaise","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/126ea055449c3ebcaf7ab797ffaef46e"},"headline":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique","datePublished":"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique"},"wordCount":1204,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","articleSection":["Forest management & restoration","Forests News"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2023","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique","name":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-15T18:30:30+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-06T02:25:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","width":800,"height":534,"caption":"Grumier de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 foresti\u00e8re Fabrique Camerounaise de paquets (FIPCAM) transportant une grume provenant d\u2019une for\u00eat pr\u00e8s du village de Ngon dans la communaut\u00e9 urbaine d\u2019Ebolowa au Cameroun. Photo Ollivier Girard\/CIFOR"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Encore plus de pression sur les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique centrale en raison de la demande asiatique"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/126ea055449c3ebcaf7ab797ffaef46e","name":"Amindeh Blaise","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g93675512966ae1075a85b9eeced94771","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9aad6d6c4e5fc4f4fb8b351fd5daf102c38ffd9c82875832d926d537545527d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Amindeh Blaise"},"description":"Amindeh Blaise Atabong was born in Batouri, a town close to the lush bushlands within the species-rich Congo Basin. He grew up in Cameroon within this ecosystem and has since 2013 worked as a freelance journalist with a bias for environment and conservation reporting. Amindeh has written for respectable local, regional and international news outlets, amongst them Reuters, Mongabay, The Times UK, African Arguments and Equal Times. He has won many awards for his work including an African Climate Change and Environment Reporting (ACCER) Award by Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA). Since 2020, he has been serving as editorial consultant for the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/amindeh"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/80685\/encore-plus-de-pression-sur-les-forets-dafrique-centrale-en-raison-de-la-demande-asiatique#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/35850960786_0f80405c9a_c-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80691,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80685\/revisions\/80691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=80685"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=80685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}