{"id":67747,"date":"2020-10-05T17:45:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T10:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=67747"},"modified":"2020-10-06T17:08:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T10:08:36","slug":"vers-un-marche-interieur-du-bois-dorigine-legale-au-cameroun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/67747\/vers-un-marche-interieur-du-bois-dorigine-legale-au-cameroun","title":{"rendered":"Vers un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du bois d&rsquo;origine l\u00e9gale au Cameroun"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis une d\u00e9cennie, le march\u00e9 domestique du bois du Cameroun est devenu presque aussi important en volume que son march\u00e9 d&rsquo;exportation. On estime que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifor.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/OccPapers\/OP-59.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">860 000 m\u00e8tres cubes<\/a> de sciages sont produits chaque ann\u00e9e pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande int\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, en raison des cadres r\u00e9glementaires inad\u00e9quats et du manque d&rsquo;incitations, la plupart des vendeurs sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur ne peuvent pas retracer l&rsquo;origine du bois qu&rsquo;ils vendent et garantir sa l\u00e9galit\u00e9. Les recherches du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale<\/a> (CIFOR) montrent que les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cifor.org\/knowledge\/publication\/6332\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">trois quarts des sciages<\/a> achet\u00e9s dans les march\u00e9s urbains de Yaound\u00e9, Douala et Bertoua sont d\u2019origine informelle.<\/p>\n<p>Pour s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me, le CIFOR et le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.minfof.cm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Minist\u00e8re des For\u00eats et de la Faune<\/a> (MINFOF) viennent de lancer un nouveau projet qui a pour objectif d\u2019accro\u00eetre l\u2019usage de sciages l\u00e9gaux au Cameroun. La strat\u00e9gie est d\u2019augmenter la quantit\u00e9 produite de sciages d\u2019origine l\u00e9gale sur le March\u00e9 Int\u00e9rieur du Bois (MIB), en appuyant l\u2019\u00e9mergence de demandes nationales, et en facilitant les transactions entre offreurs et demandeurs de ces produits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tout commence avec les consommateurs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le projet, appel\u00e9 \u00ab Essor des transactions de sciages d\u2019origine l\u00e9gale au Cameroun \u00bb et financ\u00e9 par le l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, la Su\u00e8de et UK Aid \u00e0 travers le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/in-action\/eu-fao-flegt-programme\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Programme FAO-UE FLEGT<\/a>, est bas\u00e9 sur une exp\u00e9rience r\u00e9ussie que le CIFOR, le MINFOF, et le Centre de recherche et d&rsquo;action pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable (CERAD) ont entrepris pour augmenter les demandes publiques et priv\u00e9es en sciages d\u2019origine l\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n\n<p>De 2017 \u00e0 d\u00e9but 2019, ces organisations ont men\u00e9 une campagne publique de promotion dans les villes de Yaound\u00e9 et Douala pour inciter les consommateurs \u00e0 s&rsquo;int\u00e9resser \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine des produits du bois qu&rsquo;ils consommaient. Ils ont \u00e9galement men\u00e9 un plaidoyer aupr\u00e8s des entreprises de BTP et des administrations pour s&rsquo;assurer que la commande publique encouragerait l\u2019utilisation du bois d&rsquo;origine l\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab La r\u00e9ponse a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s positive, \u00bb dit Liboum Mbonayem, chercheur au CIFOR. \u00ab Mais \u00e0 maintes reprises, nos publics cibles ont pos\u00e9 la m\u00eame question : o\u00f9 trouver ce bois d&rsquo;origine l\u00e9gale dans les march\u00e9s de Yaound\u00e9 ou de Douala ? \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Le consommateur veut le bois l\u00e9gal au meilleur ratio qualit\u00e9-prix, \u00bb explique Hortense Motalindja, repr\u00e9sentante de la sous-direction de la promotion et de la transformation des produits forestiers au MINFOF. \u00ab Ce bois ne se retrouvant qu\u2019en petite quantit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 domestique, le consommateur se voit oblig\u00e9 d\u2019assouvir son besoin avec le sciage ill\u00e9gal qui est disponible. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est pourquoi ce projet adopte une approche plus large, d\u2019apr\u00e8s L. Mbonayem. Pour commencer, le projet travaillera avec les entreprises industrielles, les for\u00eats communautaires et les for\u00eats communales vertueuses et volontaires pour faciliter l\u2019approvisionnement du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur en sciages formels.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Il faut que les diff\u00e9rentes sources potentielles de bois l\u00e9gal aient d\u00e9montr\u00e9 des pratiques d\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re durable et tra\u00e7able, \u00bb ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Le bois l\u00e9gal, c\u2019est g\u00e9nial\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NvaPdP0fnEY?start=37&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;importance de la visibilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019autre d\u00e9fi de ce projet consiste \u00e0 s&rsquo;assurer que les demandeurs de bois l\u00e9gal puissent le trouver. Pour cela, le MINFOF d\u00e9veloppe une plateforme web avec une liste des fournisseurs pour faciliter l&rsquo;achat de sciages l\u00e9gaux.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Cette plateforme, h\u00e9berg\u00e9e par le MINFOF, permet aux op\u00e9rateurs de saisir en direct les esp\u00e8ces et les volumes disponibles de sciages l\u00e9gaux et les sp\u00e9cifications techniques et commerciales, \u00bb explique H. Motalindja.  \u00ab Le MINFOF accorde l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux op\u00e9rateurs afin de leur permettre d&rsquo;afficher les stocks disponibles. C\u2019est enfin la mise en \u0153uvre du MIB virtuel. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Selon le CIFOR et le MINFOF, ces actions, soutenues par une campagne publique et un plaidoyer accru pour accro\u00eetre les demandes des administrations, des entreprises et des acheteurs individuels, devraient avoir un impact sur l&rsquo;augmentation de la proportion de bois de source l\u00e9gale vendu sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Cela devrait \u00e0 son tour aider le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur \u00e0 contribuer davantage \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie nationale et \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser l\u2019exploitation artisanale en zone rurale, \u00bb a conclu Mbonayem.<\/p>\n<p><em>Le projet ESSOR II fait partie du :<\/em><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-67782 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-566x154.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-566x154.jpg 566w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-832x226.jpg 832w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-768x208.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-220x60.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-1536x417.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-2048x556.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-610x166.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Logo-FAO-EU_FLEGT_FR-672x182.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis une d\u00e9cennie, le march\u00e9 domestique du bois du Cameroun est devenu presque aussi important en volume que son march\u00e9 d&rsquo;exportation. On estime que 860 000 m\u00e8tres cubes de sciages sont produits chaque ann\u00e9e pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande int\u00e9rieure. Cependant, en raison des cadres r\u00e9glementaires inad\u00e9quats et du manque d&rsquo;incitations, la plupart des vendeurs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":287,"featured_media":67748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[7796,2992,5522,10078,10077],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[12380],"coauthors":[7884],"class_list":["post-67747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-francais","tag-francais-bois-legal","tag-francais-cameroun","tag-francais-flegt","tag-francais-marche-interieur-du-bois","tag-francais-sciages-formels","type-francais-dans-lactualite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vers un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du bois d&#039;origine l\u00e9gale au Cameroun - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/67747\/vers-un-marche-interieur-du-bois-dorigine-legale-au-cameroun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vers un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur du bois d&#039;origine l\u00e9gale au Cameroun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis une d\u00e9cennie, le march\u00e9 domestique du bois du Cameroun est devenu presque aussi important en volume que son march\u00e9 d&rsquo;exportation. On estime que 860 000 m\u00e8tres cubes de sciages sont produits chaque ann\u00e9e pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande int\u00e9rieure. 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