{"id":58507,"date":"2018-11-12T15:00:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T08:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=58507"},"modified":"2018-11-14T15:48:52","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T08:48:52","slug":"de-la-recherche-a-laction-pour-proteger-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/58507\/de-la-recherche-a-laction-pour-proteger-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo","title":{"rendered":"De la recherche \u00e0 l’action pour prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) est un pays au centre de la mission du CIFOR. Elle abrite plus de 60 % de la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande for\u00eat tropicale au monde, le bassin du Congo, qui abrite des gorilles, des okapis, des chimpanz\u00e9s, des bonobos et des \u00e9l\u00e9phants de for\u00eat, ainsi que des milliers d\u2019esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux et d\u2019arbres. Des millions de personnes y vivent \u00e9galement, dont beaucoup d\u2019entre elles d\u00e9pendent des for\u00eats pour leur subsistance et leurs besoins d’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le conflit prolong\u00e9 dans certaines parties du pays et l\u2019exploitation continue et incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e des ressources naturelles mettent en danger les for\u00eats de la RDC. L’exploitation mini\u00e8re, l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re non-durable, la r\u00e9colte de bois-\u00e9nergie, le trafic d’esp\u00e8ces sauvages et la chasse sont devenus des menaces pressantes. C\u2019est pourquoi nous devons agir maintenant pour pr\u00e9server les vastes for\u00eats du pays.<\/p>\n

Le projet FORETS<\/a> du CIFOR (Formation, Recherche et Environnement dans la Tshopo), au nord de la RDC, est situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur du bassin du Congo, o\u00f9 le potentiel d’impact est \u00e9norme.<\/p>\n

Le projet est financ\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et comprend deux volets principaux : premi\u00e8rement, en partenariat avec l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kisangani (UNIKIS), l\u2019un des meilleurs \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur du pays, nous formons des \u00e9tudiants en master et des doctorants \u00e0 la gestion durable des for\u00eats. Deuxi\u00e8mement, nous travaillons avec des investisseurs potentiels, des entreprises priv\u00e9es, des institutions gouvernementales et des praticiens du d\u00e9veloppement pour lancer initiatives fond\u00e9es sur des preuves, visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la R\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re de Yangambi<\/a> et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie des communaut\u00e9s avoisinantes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FORETS a d\u00e9j\u00e0 soutenu environ 300 \u00e9tudiants de troisi\u00e8me cycle, qui deviendront la prochaine g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019experts forestiers congolais<\/a>. Soit dans le monde universitaire, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, le secteur priv\u00e9 ou le gouvernement, ils dirigeront des projets et des politiques visant \u00e0 appuyer la gestion durable des vastes ressources naturelles de leur pays, dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de tous les Congolais d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui et des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n

En outre, afin de garantir que l\u2019UNIKIS puisse continuer \u00e0 fournir une \u00e9ducation de qualit\u00e9, le projet construit et modernise certaines de ses infrastructures, notamment un b\u00e2timent de 2 500 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s<\/a> situ\u00e9 sur le site de la Facult\u00e9 des sciences. Le b\u00e2timent, qui abritera des auditoriums et des salles de classe pour des centaines d’\u00e9tudiants de tout le pays, a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit selon les normes de durabilit\u00e9 les plus strictes et est con\u00e7u pour avoir une faible empreinte carbone.<\/p>\n

Au cours des 18 derniers mois, FORETS a \u00e9galement g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des connaissances pertinentes pour bien comprendre les d\u00e9fis et les opportunit\u00e9s auxquels fait face Yangambi. Les \u00e9valuations de base ont port\u00e9 sur un large \u00e9ventail de sujets tels que l\u2019agroforesterie et l\u2019agriculture, la viande de gibier et la nutrition, le bois de feu et l\u2019\u00e9nergie, ainsi que l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re et les moyens de subsistance. Nos conclusions guident maintenant la deuxi\u00e8me phase du projet<\/a>, qui se concentrera sur la mise en \u0153uvre d\u2019activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de revenus et de partenariats public-priv\u00e9 pour traduire des connaissances approfondies en actions sur le terrain et promouvoir une gestion plus durable de la for\u00eat.<\/p>\n

UN QUATRIEME PILIER? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le travail du CIFOR repose sur une approche \u00e0 trois piliers : la recherche scientifique rigoureuse, le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s, et la sensibilisation et l’engagement cibl\u00e9s. Ce qui est unique dans FORETS, c\u2019est que le projet couvre non seulement ces trois piliers, mais qu\u2019il va encore plus loin. Le projet fait un lien entre la science et la mise en \u0153uvre sur le terrain, et vise \u00e0 ce que nos recherches aient un impact r\u00e9el et tangible dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de la population congolaise.<\/p>\n

Comment planifions-nous de faire cela ? Premi\u00e8rement, en travaillant avec le secteur priv\u00e9, en particulier les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME), pour cr\u00e9er des opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique autour de la R\u00e9serve. Deuxi\u00e8mement, en faisant venir des \u00e9tudiants et des scientifiques \u00e0 Yangambi pour faire des recherches appliqu\u00e9es qui traitent de probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9els et qui puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier aux communaut\u00e9s locales et contribuer \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration de la gestion du bassin du Congo. Troisi\u00e8mement, en cr\u00e9ant des partenariats avec un large \u00e9ventail d\u2019acteurs afin de cr\u00e9er une vision intersectorielle \u00e0 long terme sur la gestion durable de ce paysage.<\/p>\n

L’APPROCHE PAYSAGE EN PRATIQUE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Consid\u00e9rer les for\u00eats dans le cadre d\u2019un paysage institutionnel et biologique plus vaste est une priorit\u00e9 absolue pour le CIFOR. Les fermes, les for\u00eats, les plans d\u2019eau et les villages de Yangambi ainsi que la R\u00e9serve elle-m\u00eame ne peuvent pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments isol\u00e9s mais comme faisant partie du paysage plus vaste dans lequel l\u2019utilisation des ressources est int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Une approche paysage implique la compr\u00e9hension et la gestion d’objectifs multiples de diverses parties prenantes, en tenant compte \u00e0 la fois de l’environnement naturel et des syst\u00e8mes humains qui le fa\u00e7onnent et en d\u00e9pendent.<\/p>\n

Nous travaillons \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les cloisonnements sectoriels qui entravent le d\u00e9veloppement durable et \u00e0 rassembler les diff\u00e9rents praticiens, activit\u00e9s et int\u00e9r\u00eats susceptibles d\u2019affecter positivement les for\u00eats s\u2019ils poursuivent un objectif commun. FORETS est en effet un exemple parfait de l\u2019approche paysage du CIFOR dans la pratique.<\/p>\n

Une telle pratique \u00e0 Yangambi consiste \u00e0 identifier des options politiques, des opportunit\u00e9s d’investissement et des priorit\u00e9s de recherche en int\u00e9grant des secteurs et des \u00e9chelles, en n\u00e9gociant des int\u00e9r\u00eats et des demandes contradictoires, en reconnaissant les changements dans le paysage et en mobilisant des capitaux priv\u00e9s et publics pour des investissements \u00e0 long terme. C\u2019est certainement un d\u00e9fi de taille, mais nous esp\u00e9rons aborder la complexit\u00e9 des processus qui affectent le paysage, en veillant \u00e0 int\u00e9grer de multiples voix et objectifs.<\/p>\n

LA VOIE \u00c0 SUIVRE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

FORETS poursuivra ses travaux jusqu\u2019en 2021 et je rendrai r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement visite aux partenaires et aux activit\u00e9s du projet pour constater son impact. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce projet unique, nous avons l\u2019occasion de transformer le paysage de Yangambi et de cr\u00e9er un changement durable dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de l\u2019environnement et des populations. FORETS dispose d’une \u00e9quipe formidable sur le terrain, d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 continuer de renforcer les capacit\u00e9s locales, \u00e0 mener des recherches de premier ordre, \u00e0 influencer la prise de d\u00e9cision et \u00e0 faire en sorte que les projets aboutissent. J’ai h\u00e2te de voir les fruits de notre travail.<\/p>\n

_____<\/p>\n

FORETS est financ\u00e9 par l’Union europ\u00e9enne et mis en \u0153uvre en partenariat avec :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • l\u2019Institut National pour l’\u00c9tude et la Recherche Agronomiques (INERA) ;<\/li>\n
  • le Programme sur l’homme et la biosph\u00e8re de l\u2019Unesco (MAB) ;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques (IFA) ;<\/li>\n
  • la Societ\u00e9 Civile de Yangambi (SOCIYA) ;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Kisangani (UNIKIS) ;<\/li>\n
  • le Mus\u00e9e royal de l’Afrique centrale ;<\/li>\n
  • le Jardin botanique Meise ;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019entreprise Resources and Synergies Development<\/em> (R&SD) ;<\/li>\n
  • l\u2019Institut International d’Agriculture Tropicale (IITA) ;<\/li>\n
  • le Centre mondial de l’agroforesterie (ICRAF) ;<\/li>\n
  • le Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (Cirad) ;<\/li>\n
  • le Centre for International Sustainable Development Law<\/em> (CISLD).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) est un pays au centre de la mission du CIFOR. Elle abrite plus de 60 % de la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande for\u00eat tropicale au monde, le bassin du Congo, qui abrite des gorilles, des okapis, des chimpanz\u00e9s, des bonobos et des \u00e9l\u00e9phants de for\u00eat, ainsi que des milliers d\u2019esp\u00e8ces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":58508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12258],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[2998,8082,8081,8083,8085,2335,8084,8086,7765,5654,8011,7492],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2965],"coauthors":[851],"class_list":["post-58507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-francais","location-democratic-republic-of-congo","tag-francais-bassin-du-congo","tag-francais-biosphere-de-yangami","tag-francais-bonobos","tag-francais-chimpanzes","tag-francais-elephants-des-forets","tag-francais-forets","tag-francais-gorilles","tag-francais-okapis","tag-francais-rdc","tag-francais-republique-democratique-du-congo","tag-francais-universite-de-kisangani","tag-francais-vie-sauvage","type-francais-chronique-du-dg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDe la recherche \u00e0 l'action pour prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/58507\/de-la-recherche-a-laction-pour-proteger-les-forets-du-bassin-du-congo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De la recherche \u00e0 l'action pour prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats du bassin du Congo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) est un pays au centre de la mission du CIFOR. 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