{"id":5765,"date":"2011-12-05T09:58:06","date_gmt":"2011-12-05T09:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=5765"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:29:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:29:15","slug":"la-degradation-des-forets-decime-la-faune-et-la-flore-sauvages-en-afrique-il-faut-accelerer-la-redd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/5765\/la-degradation-des-forets-decime-la-faune-et-la-flore-sauvages-en-afrique-il-faut-accelerer-la-redd","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats d\u00e9cime la faune et la flore sauvages en Afrique : il faut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la REDD"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Cr\u00e9dit photo: Andrew Heavens\/flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

DURBAN, Afrique du Sud (5 d\u00e9cembre 2011)_La d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique d\u00e9cime la faune et la flore sauvages du continent, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Wildlife Foundation, Helen Gichohi, qui appelle \u00e0 une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du financement de la REDD+ pour sauver la for\u00eat africaine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le taux de d\u00e9forestation en Afrique est d\u00e9j\u00e0 quatre fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que la moyenne mondiale, et il est en train de s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Helen Gichohi dans son discours d\u2019ouverture de la cinqui\u00e8me Journ\u00e9e de la for\u00eat<\/a>, \u00e0 Durban. \u00ab La disparition des for\u00eats, le surp\u00e2turage des terres de parcours et la conversion en cultures des prairies et des zones humides servant de zones refuge contre la s\u00e9cheresse […] ont diminu\u00e9 la r\u00e9silience du syst\u00e8me. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver des solutions pratiques pour prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique a atteint son point de bascule, de r\u00e9centes inondations ayant d\u00e9cim\u00e9 les esp\u00e8ces sauvages et le b\u00e9tail dans l\u2019un des premiers \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes sauvages et touristiques du Kenya, a poursuivi l\u2019oratrice.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cela faisait mal au c\u0153ur de voir le parc national et la zone communautaire voisine jonch\u00e9s de carcasses d\u2019animaux sauvages et de b\u00e9tail. Les populations sauvages ont fortement diminu\u00e9 et les pasteurs ont perdu 80 % de leur \u00e9levage \u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Selon les estimations, 9 % de la couverture foresti\u00e8re ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perdus entre 1995 et 2005 en Afrique subsaharienne, ce qui correspond \u00e0 une perte moyenne de 40 000 km\u00b2 de for\u00eat par an. Ainsi, le Kenya a par exemple perdu la majorit\u00e9 de son couvert forestier pour faire place aux habitations et aux activit\u00e9s agricoles, ne laissant qu\u2019une couverture de 1,7 %.<\/p>\n

Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne entrave les efforts nationaux de d\u00e9veloppement et de conservation et, plus important, menace les moyens de subsistance de millions de personnes, en raison de la r\u00e9duction des effets de r\u00e9gulation climatique offerts par les for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les for\u00eats jouent un r\u00f4le important pour les gouvernements nationaux en mati\u00e8re de croissance \u00e9conomique et de d\u00e9veloppement. Elles sont indispensables \u00e0 la vie sauvage unique et extraordinaire que poss\u00e8de l\u2019Afrique et sont importantes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale pour la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9, la stabilisation du climat et les autres services qu\u2019elles fournissent. Ces valeurs se font parfois concurrence […] et ces besoins concurrents sont concili\u00e9s pour permettre aux populations de prosp\u00e9rer et aux esp\u00e8ces sauvages d\u2019Afrique de survivre \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Helen Gichohi.<\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019au niveau international, les fonds sont disponibles pour les actions d\u2019att\u00e9nuation et d\u2019adaptation au changement climatique, peu de capitaux parviennent aux populations et aux communaut\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils pourraient transformer les moyens de subsistance et la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Des dispositifs nationaux sont de toute urgence n\u00e9cessaire pour une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la mise en \u0153uvre sur le terrain de syst\u00e8mes de REDD+ planifi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re responsable, a poursuivi Helen Gichohi, afin de lancer des initiatives locales permettant de lutter contre le changement climatique et contre la menace qu\u2019il repr\u00e9sente pour les populations comme pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Pour que la REDD fonctionne, nous devons faire baisser les co\u00fbts de transaction li\u00e9s \u00e0 la commercialisation du carbone. Nous devons mettre en place des moyens de partager de mani\u00e8re juste et \u00e9quitable les revenus tir\u00e9s du carbone, en particulier avec ceux qui assument les co\u00fbts d\u2019opportunit\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 la renonciation de l\u2019utilisation pr\u00e9vue des for\u00eats. Et nous devons r\u00e9partir de mani\u00e8re juste et \u00e9quitable les responsabilit\u00e9s de conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DURBAN, Afrique du Sud (5 d\u00e9cembre 2011)_La d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats d\u2019Afrique d\u00e9cime la faune et la flore sauvages du continent, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019African Wildlife Foundation, Helen Gichohi, qui appelle \u00e0 une acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du financement de la REDD+ pour sauver la for\u00eat africaine. \u00ab Le taux de d\u00e9forestation en Afrique est d\u00e9j\u00e0 quatre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,182,161,151,184],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[199],"class_list":["post-5765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-community-forestry","category-deforestation","category-redd-2","category-value-chains-finance","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats d\u00e9cime la faune et la flore sauvages en Afrique : il faut acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la REDD - 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