{"id":27920,"date":"2015-04-16T21:59:29","date_gmt":"2015-04-16T14:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=27920"},"modified":"2015-10-08T11:57:29","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T04:57:29","slug":"reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/27920\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9flexions sur le prochain Forum sur les for\u00eats"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"23a\"<\/a>
Lors du Forum des Nations Unies sur les for\u00eats en mai, les orientations futures de l’Arrangement international sur les for\u00eats seront discut\u00e9es. Coney Beare<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lorsque le Forum des Nations Unies sur les for\u00eats <\/a><\/span>(FNUF) se r\u00e9unira le mois prochain<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u00e0 New York, l’accent sera mis sur le premier F, et beaucoup moins sur le second.<\/p>\n

La priorit\u00e9<\/span><\/a><\/span> des \u00e9tats membres de l’ONU lors des deux semaines de n\u00e9gociations sera de se mettre d’accord sur l’avenir du Forum et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur l’<\/span><\/span>Arrangement<\/span> international <\/span><\/span>sur les for\u00eats <\/span><\/span>(A<\/span>I<\/span><\/span>F).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me F, repr\u00e9sentant la recherche d’accords et la d\u00e9termination de mesures pour, d\u2019une part, lutter contre la perte des for\u00eats et, d\u2019autre part, renforcer les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices li\u00e9s aux for\u00eats, aura un r\u00f4le secondaire.<\/p>\n

Pour faire une r\u00e9elle diff\u00e9rence sur le terrain, il y a eu un engagement v\u00e9ritable et louable \u00e0 l\u2019AIF de la part de divers pays, organisations internationales, gouvernements nationaux et experts.<\/p>\n

Ces engagements doivent \u00eatre reconnus et respect\u00e9s – apr\u00e8s tout c\u2019est la mani\u00e8re pour les Nations Unies de prendre en compte tous types de for\u00eats au niveau mondial.<\/p>\n

Cela dit, cela soul\u00e8ve des questions telles que : est-ce que l’arrangement constitue une approche efficace et inclusive des questions li\u00e9es aux for\u00eats ? Quels r\u00e9sultats peut-on attendre des n\u00e9gociations du FNUF ? Comment les investissements de temps et d’argent dans l’AIF peuvent-ils aboutir \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats ad\u00e9quats pour le d\u00e9veloppement durable ?<\/p>\n

Au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les \u00c9tats membres ont entrepris de revoir l’AIF et son efficacit\u00e9, y compris via une \u00e9valuation ind\u00e9pendante<\/a><\/span> servant de base pour les pourparlers de mai.<\/p>\n

Tout en reconnaissant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de l’AIF, le rapport a identifi\u00e9 certains points tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9occupants, notamment le fait que le FNUF a souffert d\u2019une programmation trop rigide et n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de \u00ab r\u00e9agir pleinement \u00e0 certains probl\u00e8mes \u00e9mergents, tels que le changement climatique, la gestion des for\u00eats, le commerce, l’investissement et l’\u00e9valuation des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, de nombreuses questions li\u00e9es aux for\u00eats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 couvertes par d’autres dispositions, notamment les trois conventions de Rio. Le rapport a \u00e9galement soulev\u00e9 des pr\u00e9occupations sur le fait que l\u2019<\/span>I<\/span><\/span>nstrument juridiquement non contraignant (IJNC, ou Instrument <\/span>sur les f<\/span><\/span>or\u00eat<\/span>s<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/a> de 2007 n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre efficacement. Au lieu de cela, le rapport note que \u00ab les relations directes de causalit\u00e9 entre l’Instrument sur les for\u00eats et les actions nationales ne sont pas toujours \u00e9videntes et peuvent \u00eatre difficiles \u00e0 prouver \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9valuation fournit \u00e9galement diff\u00e9rentes options pour l’orientation future du FNUF et de l’AIF ; toutes les options soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de maintenir ou d’accro\u00eetre les op\u00e9rations pour am\u00e9liorer les prestations. Il est clairement indiqu\u00e9 que le FNUF et l\u2019AIF devraient lier les for\u00eats aux futurs Objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/a><\/span> (ODD), en incluant ainsi les questions foresti\u00e8res dans le cadre des efforts de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 nous situons-nous ? Le Centre de recherche foresti\u00e8re internationale <\/span>(CIFOR)<\/span><\/a> fait partie de l’AIF en tant que membre du Partenariat de collaboration sur les for\u00eats (PCF) <\/a><\/span> \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de 13 autres organisations internationales dont les missions concernent ou se concentrent sur les for\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Le PCF a deux missions : soutenir le processus du FNUF et d\u00e9velopper ses propres actions conjointes. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un partenariat volontaire, sans financement direct, de sorte que les membres eux-m\u00eames soutiennent les actions. Les actions soutenues par le PCF et men\u00e9es par le CIFOR ont notamment donn\u00e9 lieu aux six Journ\u00e9es internationales des for\u00eats<\/a><\/span> annuelles (2007 – 2012) et par la suite au Global Landscape (Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/a>)<\/span>. De nombreux partenaires, au-del\u00e0 du PCF et du secteur forestier, y ont particip\u00e9. Les prochaines discussions sur l’avenir de l’AIF aborderont le r\u00f4le du PCF et son organisation future.<\/p>\n

Que pouvons-nous esp\u00e9rer de la FNUF-11 en mai prochain ?<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9quipe qui a men\u00e9 un examen ind\u00e9pendant a conclu que le Forum et ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents, remontant au CNUED 1992<\/a><\/span>, ont eu beaucoup moins d’influence sur les for\u00eats et la foresterie que pr\u00e9vu. En comparaison, il est \u00e9vident que la CCNUCC<\/span><\/a><\/span> avec son m\u00e9canisme de REDD+ a, par exemple, exerc\u00e9 plus de pouvoir politique, tout en d\u00e9ployant et en recueillant beaucoup plus de ressources au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. De m\u00eame, la D\u00e9claration de New York sur les for\u00eats<\/a><\/span> de 2014 a engag\u00e9 les pays, les provinces, le secteur priv\u00e9 et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, sans se placer sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du FNUF.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 ce constat, il semble difficile d’affirmer que le FNUF, dans sa forme actuelle, serait une institution primordiale pour les for\u00eats \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale. Cependant, il existe la possibilit\u00e9 de maintenir une plateforme pour les divers m\u00e9canismes li\u00e9s aux for\u00eats en tant qu\u2019interface avec les ODD. L\u2019objectif de cette plateforme serait de veiller \u00e0 ce que les for\u00eats et la foresterie figurent en bonne place dans le programme de d\u00e9veloppement post-2015.<\/p>\n

Pour les pourparlers de mai, ceci suppose que les \u00c9tats membres concentrent davantage leur attention sur des nouveaux accords de partenariat fond\u00e9s sur l\u2019essentiel que sur la conception de la version 2.0 du FNUF en soi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsque le Forum des Nations Unies sur les for\u00eats (FNUF) se r\u00e9unira le mois prochain \u00e0 New York, l’accent sera mis sur le premier F, et beaucoup moins sur le second. La priorit\u00e9 des \u00e9tats membres de l’ONU lors des deux semaines de n\u00e9gociations sera de se mettre d’accord sur l’avenir du Forum et plus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":27832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,13],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12217],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[5874,5875,5876,3077,5877,5583,3206,5878,3196],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[2965],"coauthors":[680],"class_list":["post-27920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-governance","language-francais","location-global","tag-francais-arrangement-international-sur-les-forets","tag-francais-forum-des-nations-unies-sur-les-forets","tag-francais-global-landscapes-forum","tag-francais-gouvernance","tag-francais-journee-internationale-des-forets","tag-francais-monde","tag-francais-objectifs-de-developpement-durable","tag-francais-onu","tag-francais-redd","type-francais-chronique-du-dg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9flexions sur le prochain Forum sur les for\u00eats - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/27920\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9flexions sur le prochain Forum sur les for\u00eats\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsque le Forum des Nations Unies sur les for\u00eats (FNUF) se r\u00e9unira le mois prochain \u00e0 New York, l’accent sera mis sur le premier F, et beaucoup moins sur le second. La priorit\u00e9 des \u00e9tats membres de l’ONU lors des deux semaines de n\u00e9gociations sera de se mettre d’accord sur l’avenir du Forum et plus […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/27920\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-16T14:59:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-10-08T04:57:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/23a.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Holmgren\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Peter Holmgren\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4c6a8d0ab7b85160a0d57a15381a8122\"},\"headline\":\"R\u00e9flexions sur le prochain Forum sur les for\u00eats\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-16T14:59:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-08T04:57:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\"},\"wordCount\":961,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/23a.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change & energy\",\"Deforestation\",\"Governance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2015\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9flexions sur le prochain Forum sur les for\u00eats - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/23a.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-16T14:59:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-10-08T04:57:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/27920\\\/reflexions-sur-le-prochain-forum-sur-les-forets#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/23a.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/23a.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480,\"caption\":\"En el Foro de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Bosques en mayo se discutir\u00e1 el rumbo del Acuerdo Internacional sobre los Bosques. 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