{"id":25833,"date":"2014-12-11T05:06:03","date_gmt":"2014-12-10T22:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=25833"},"modified":"2015-11-02T23:20:32","modified_gmt":"2015-11-02T16:20:32","slug":"carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/25833\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe","title":{"rendered":"Carbone 101 : des scientifiques cr\u00e9atifs expliquent un sujet complexe"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25535\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Poster-top-foto.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25535 size-large\" src=\"\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Poster-top-foto-500x285.jpg\" alt=\"Poster top foto\" width=\"500\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Extrait de l&rsquo;affiche r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour expliquer le carbone et le changement climatique. <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.cifor.org\/fileadmin\/subsites\/pmrv\/images\/poster_carbon.jpg?_ga=1.264021448.578506060.1384270572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Pour voir le poster en entier, cliquez ici<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\">BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Ce doit \u00eatre un sujet majeur des discussions de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Lima : comment faire en sorte que les projets d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique dans les for\u00eats tropicales prot\u00e8gent les droits et les priorit\u00e9s des communaut\u00e9s locales ?<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Il faut pour cela <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/5208\/estimating-carbon-emissions-for-redd-the-conditions-for-involving-local-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">faire participer <\/a><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/5208\/estimating-carbon-emissions-for-redd-the-conditions-for-involving-local-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">activement<\/a> <a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/library\/5208\/estimating-carbon-emissions-for-redd-the-conditions-for-involving-local-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">les populations locales<\/a><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> aux efforts de contr\u00f4le des<\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> stocks de carbone retenus dans leurs for\u00eats. <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\">Mais il y a un petit probl\u00e8me : pour un habitant des for\u00eats, il est difficile d&rsquo;aider \u00e0 mesurer le carbone sans comprendre ce que c&rsquo;est r\u00e9ellement, et en quoi cela l&rsquo;affecte.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">C&rsquo;\u00e9tait un probl\u00e8me r\u00e9current pour les scientifiques qui essaient de mener de telles recherches dans les communaut\u00e9s des for\u00eats trop<\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">icales d&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie pour des <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/gcs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">projets REDD+<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> (<\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un-redd.org\/AboutUNREDDProgramme\/FAQ_fr\/tabid\/4852\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions li\u00e9es au d\u00e9boisement et \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">), qui visent notamment \u00e0 fournir des incitations financi\u00e8res pour pr\u00e9venir les \u00e9missions de carbone en \u00e9vitant la d\u00e9forestation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00ab Quand nous allons sur le terrain pour pr\u00e9senter notre travail aux villageois et au personnel de l&rsquo;administration locale, nous ne voulons par mentir et dire &lsquo;Oh, c&rsquo;est de la gestion foresti\u00e8re&rsquo;\u00bb, explique <\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Manuel Boissi\u00e8re, scientifique du Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) et du Centre de coop\u00e9ration internationale en recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD). \u00abNon, nous parlons de REDD+ et de carbone, donc nous devons \u00eatre clairs. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Boissi\u00e8re dirige le projet <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/pmrv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Suivi, notification et v\u00e9rification participatifs (PMRV en anglais)<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">, qui enqu\u00eate sur les conditions dans lesquelles les communaut\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res seraient pr\u00eates participer \u00e0 des initiatives d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation climatique, en apportant des donn\u00e9es et en prenant part aux prises de d\u00e9cisions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion des terres. Le travail de terrain de ce projet a engendr\u00e9<\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> une communication intense entre les scientifiques et les communaut\u00e9s locales. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class='short-quote'>\n\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<footer>\n\t\t\t\t\t<cite title='Source Title'><\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00ab Quand nous sommes all\u00e9s en Papouasie [pour r\u00e9aliser le travail de terrain], nous avons expliqu\u00e9 notre \u00e9tude lors des r\u00e9unions communautaires,\u00bb explique M.Boissi\u00e8re. \u00abPour qu&rsquo;ils sachent ce que nous \u00e9tions en train de faire. Ensuite, nous demandions l&rsquo;autorisation des populations locales pour mener nos recherches, et c&rsquo;\u00e9tait \u00e0 eux de nous r\u00e9pondre oui ou non. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\">Une phrase revenait souvent lors de ces rencontres, dit-il.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00ab Ils <\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">disaient souvent, &lsquo;Ecoutez, avant de vous r\u00e9pondre par oui ou par non, nous voulons en savoir plus sur ce fameux carbone.&rsquo; \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Et cela s&rsquo;est produit \u00e0 nouveau lors de rencontres sur les autres projets du site, \u00e0 Java et Kalimantan. Les villageois demandaient toujours: \u00ab C&rsquo;est quoi le carbone ? \u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span lang=\"fr-FR\">QU&rsquo;EST-CE QUE LE CARBONE ?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">M.Boissi\u00e8re et son \u00e9quipe ont d\u00fb trouver un moyen d&rsquo;expliquer cela de mani\u00e8re simple. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">C&rsquo;est plus difficile que \u00e7a n&rsquo;y para\u00eet. Le cycle du carbone, son lien avec les for\u00eats, et son impact sur le changement climatique est une question longue et complexe qui n&rsquo;est pas ais\u00e9e \u00e0 expliquer aux diff\u00e9rents acteurs (dont les communaut\u00e9s rurales), qui ont des niveaux d&rsquo;\u00e9ducation variables \u2013 et diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res de penser l&rsquo;environnement. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Pour combler ce manque, M.Boissi\u00e8re et son \u00e9quipe ont fait de courtes formations et distribu\u00e9 des livres pour essayer d&rsquo;expliquer ces donn\u00e9es scientifiques, mais ce n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas suffisant. L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe a eu l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de montrer un poster \u2013 une fa\u00e7on rapide et simple de communiquer beaucoup d&rsquo;information \u00e0 une pi\u00e8ce remplie de monde. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Avec l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;experts en climat du CIFOR et d&rsquo;un graphiste, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe a donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de concevoir sa propre affiche, bas\u00e9e sur la les connaissances scientifiques mais aussi simple \u00e0 comprendre et visuellement attrayante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le r\u00e9sultat : <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.cifor.org\/fileadmin\/subsites\/pmrv\/images\/poster_carbon.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">une affiche qui interroge \u2013et cherche des r\u00e9ponses: \u00ab Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le carbone ? Pourquoi faut-il s&rsquo;en pr\u00e9occuper ? \u00bb<\/span><\/a> <\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Mais ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une premi\u00e8re \u00e9bauche du poster, temp\u00e8re M.Boissi\u00e8re. \u00ab Pour l&rsquo;instant, c&rsquo;est en anglais &#8211; nous la traduirons en indon\u00e9sien et nous la testerons avec des ONG locales qui travaillent directement avec les communaut\u00e9s locales \u00bb, dit-il. \u00ab La prochaine fois que les chercheurs iront sur le terrain, nous pourrons leur donner une copie de l&rsquo;affiche et leur demander d&rsquo;expliquer le carbone aux villageois pour voir leurs r\u00e9actions, pour am\u00e9liorer la version actuelle. \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Bien s\u00fbr, cette \u00e9quipe cherche \u00e0 avoir des retours et des suggestions sur cette affiche publi\u00e9e sur <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www1.cifor.org\/pmrv\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">le site du projet PMRV du CIFOR<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Les populations rurales ne sont pas les seules \u00e0 pouvoir apprendre de cette affiche, dit-il -le gouvernement local, les \u00e9tudiants, les scientifiques qui ne connaissent pas bien le carbone et le changement climatique peuvent aussi en tirer profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"fr-FR\">M.Boissi\u00e8re esp\u00e8re que l&rsquo;affiche servira d&rsquo;outils au CIFOR et \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres organisations, en particulier pour <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/25402\/what-to-expect-at-lima-climate-talks-unfccc-cop20-forests-safeguards-redd-finance\">le volet social de la REDD+<\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Pour plus d&rsquo;information sur les questions discut\u00e9es dans cet article, veuillez contacter <\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Manuel Boissiere sur <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"mailto:m.boissiere@cgiar.org\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">m.boissiere@cgiar.org<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le projet PMRV du CIFOR est construit en collaboration avec le CIRAD, financ\u00e9 en partie par USAID et Norad et <\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"\/\/www.cifor.org\/forests-trees-agroforestry\/crp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les for\u00eats, les arbres et l\u2019agroforesterie<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Ce doit \u00eatre un sujet majeur des discussions de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Lima : comment faire en sorte que les projets d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique dans les for\u00eats tropicales prot\u00e8gent les droits et les priorit\u00e9s des communaut\u00e9s locales ? Il faut pour cela faire participer activement les populations locales aux [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":212,"featured_media":25535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6090],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[12223],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[3258,2997,2334,3152,5556,6240,5595,3196],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[3000],"coauthors":[6162],"class_list":["post-25833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests-news","language-francais","location-indonesia","tag-francais-cirad","tag-francais-communautes-locales","tag-francais-emissions-de-carbone","tag-francais-indonesie","tag-francais-manuel-boissiere","tag-francais-mrv-participatif","tag-francais-participation-locale","tag-francais-redd","type-francais-nouvelles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carbone 101 : des scientifiques cr\u00e9atifs expliquent un sujet complexe - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/25833\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbone 101 : des scientifiques cr\u00e9atifs expliquent un sujet complexe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Ce doit \u00eatre un sujet majeur des discussions de l&rsquo;ONU sur le climat \u00e0 Lima : comment faire en sorte que les projets d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique dans les for\u00eats tropicales prot\u00e8gent les droits et les priorit\u00e9s des communaut\u00e9s locales ? Il faut pour cela faire participer activement les populations locales aux [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/25833\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-10T22:06:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-11-02T16:20:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Poster-top-foto.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1379\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"787\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruno Vander Velde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BrunoVelde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bruno Vander Velde\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/50fd47d0a4f376c063a16b722f21fa8e\"},\"headline\":\"Carbone 101 : des scientifiques cr\u00e9atifs expliquent un sujet complexe\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-12-10T22:06:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-02T16:20:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\"},\"wordCount\":939,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/Poster-top-foto.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Forests News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/25833\\\/carbone-101-des-scientifiques-creatifs-pour-expliquer-un-sujet-complexe\",\"name\":\"Carbone 101 : des scientifiques cr\u00e9atifs expliquent un sujet complexe - 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