{"id":25688,"date":"2014-12-05T22:50:25","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T15:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=25688"},"modified":"2018-02-07T15:59:05","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T08:59:05","slug":"decouverte-de-forets-non-cartographiees-un-nouvel-elan-pour-lamenagement-du-territoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/25688\/decouverte-de-forets-non-cartographiees-un-nouvel-elan-pour-lamenagement-du-territoire","title":{"rendered":"\u00abD\u00e9couverte\u00bb de for\u00eats non cartographi\u00e9es: un nouvel \u00e9lan pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fVzwtH2hk9o?rel=0\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2014 Tandis que les magiciens utilisent des miroirs pour faire visuellement dispara\u00eetre des objets de grande taille, les chercheurs en Indon\u00e9sie d\u00e9veloppent des cartes afin de \u00abtrouver\u00bb des for\u00eats qui n\u2019\u00e9taient apparemment pas l\u00e0 auparavant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Et la meilleure nouvelle, c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019une illusion.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">En d\u00e9veloppant une carte plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, les chercheurs ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la for\u00eat prot\u00e9g\u00e9e de la province de Maluku occupe deux fois plus d\u2019espace que ce que l\u2019on pensait auparavant &#8211; une d\u00e9couverte ayant de profondes implications pour les responsables de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Maintenant que les gouvernements locaux et provinciaux ont adopt\u00e9 la nouvelle carte, l\u2019astuce consiste \u00e0 persuader le gouvernement national de faire de m\u00eame.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Ces constatations font partie d&rsquo;un projet de recherche et de d\u00e9veloppement sur quatre ans intitul\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/ur-bsef.cirad.fr\/en\/main-projects\/colupsia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CoLUPSIA<\/a>, signifiant Am\u00e9nagement collaboratif du territoire et arrangement institutionnel durable visant le renforcement du r\u00e9gime foncier, des for\u00eats et des droits communautaires en Indon\u00e9sie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le projet multidisciplinaire, qui s\u2019est concentr\u00e9 sur les provinces du Kalimantan occidental et des Moluques centrales (Maluku), a pris fin plus t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un partenariat entre le <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/25057\/cifor.org\">Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> (CIFOR) et le <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cirad.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CIRAD<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">(un centre fran\u00e7ais soutenant la recherche agronomique pour le d\u00e9veloppement), deux organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) nationales, deux ONG locales ainsi que deux universit\u00e9s locales.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le principe central de CoLUPSIA est le changement de l\u2019approche descendante (top-down) vers une approche ascendante (bottom-up) de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">REVOIR LE TOUT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Dans le pass\u00e9, les responsables de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire en Indon\u00e9sie ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement eu recours \u00e0 des cartes provinciales \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle dans le but de visualiser les enjeux fonciers au niveau des districts. Ces cartes ne sont pas assez d\u00e9taill\u00e9es pour exposer toute la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et la topographie \u2013 ce qui signifie que les d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8res de planification ne sont pas fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>En recueillant des donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire concern\u00e9, nous avons discern\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents aspects des enjeux. Nous avons pu constater que tous les habitants locaux ne sont pas contre la culture du palmier \u00e0 huile.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">La planification territoriale touche la conservation, la gestion de l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et des ressources, la r\u00e9partition des terres, le r\u00e9gime foncier et la gouvernance. Puisqu\u2019elle met davantage l&rsquo;accent sur les types et la r\u00e9partition spatiale des utilisations des terres ainsi que des ressources, elle n\u00e9cessite des donn\u00e9es plus exactes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abCoLUPSIA vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer au gouvernement qu\u2019il est plus facile de prendre des d\u00e9cisions d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement du territoire en utilisant une \u00e9chelle appropri\u00e9e\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le chef de projet Yves Laumonier, scientifique au CIFOR. \u00abPar exemple, les donn\u00e9es et les cartes \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de la disposition du territoire, utilis\u00e9es dans le processus de planification spatiale, pourraient aider \u00e0 identifier les endroits o\u00f9 le d\u00e9veloppement de plantations de palmiers \u00e0 huile ne nuirait pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;environnement.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le projet CoLUPSIA montre que les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et les conflits pourraient \u00eatre r\u00e9solus si les organes directeurs, aux \u00e9chelles nationales, r\u00e9gionales et locales, disposaient de donn\u00e9es plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9es et si les d\u00e9cisions prises pour ces r\u00e9gions se baseraient sur des discussions collectives.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">ENTENDRE LES VOIX (LOCALES)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Le projet a eu recours \u00e0 une analyse pr\u00e9visionnelle participative (APP). Ce processus permet aux intervenants de collaborer au niveau des districts, en poursuivant un consensus sur l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et des ressources. Le groupe a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 plusieurs sc\u00e9narios possibles pour une utilisation future des terres et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de chercher \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser le sc\u00e9nario le plus souhait\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Au\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/25057\/www.landscapes.org\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Quelle est la signification d\u2019une approche fond\u00e9e sur les droits pour les questions globales de planification de l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et des paysages, en particulier dans le contexte des n\u00e9gociations de la CCNUCC en cours ? Ceux-ci et d&rsquo;autres sujets seront discut\u00e9s\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/glf-2014\/agenda-item\/day-1-dec-6\/side-events-sessions-for-and-by-youth-private-sector-and-civil-society-organizations\/css-slate-2\/rights-based-approach-comprehensive-land-use-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">lors d&rsquo;une session au prochain Forum mondial sur les paysages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">, du 6 au 7 d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Lima.<\/span><\/span><\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.landscapes.org\/glf-2014\/agenda-item\/day-1-dec-6\/side-events-sessions-for-and-by-youth-private-sector-and-civil-society-organizations\/css-slate-2\/rights-based-approach-comprehensive-land-use-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> Cliquez ici pour plus de d\u00e9tails<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Les chercheurs affirment que les communaut\u00e9s, souvent ignor\u00e9es dans la prise de d\u00e9cision relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation des terres, \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s motiv\u00e9es \u00e0 participer au processus, concernant \u00e0 la fois la collecte de donn\u00e9es socio-\u00e9conomiques et l\u2019analyse des r\u00e9sultats. Les chefs coutumiers et de village, les chefs religieux, les groupes de femmes et de jeunes \u00e9taient tous repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans les villages \u00e9tudi\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Etre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute d\u2019un large \u00e9ventail de voix a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 quelques surprises. \u00abEn recueillant des donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire concern\u00e9, nous avons discern\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rents aspects des enjeux\u00bb, explique M. Laumonier. \u00abNous avons pu constater que tous les habitants locaux ne sont pas contre la culture du palmier \u00e0 huile. Les communaut\u00e9s ne sont pas enferm\u00e9es dans un mod\u00e8le de comportement traditionnel, fig\u00e9 et conservateur.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abElles sont ouvertes aux changements, surtout si ceux-ci impliquent des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. Cependant, sans une vision collective \u00e0 long terme de la gestion des ressources naturelles, les communaut\u00e9s locales se trouvent souvent dans une position de faiblesse face \u00e0 des acteurs tiers motiv\u00e9s par des int\u00e9r\u00eats purement \u00e9conomiques.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Les gouvernements locaux ont eux aussi soutenu l\u2019APP. Puisque les politiques et les l\u00e9gislations sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9labor\u00e9es au niveau national, les gouvernements des provinces et des districts ont souvent des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 les appliquer dans leurs propres juridictions. Le processus participatif permet aux niveaux inf\u00e9rieurs de gouvernance de rencontrer les acteurs locaux impliqu\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de mieux comprendre leurs pr\u00e9occupations. En d\u00e9veloppant leurs connaissances et leurs capacit\u00e9s, le projet leur a \u00e9galement permis de devenir des \u00ab ambassadeurs \u00bb pour les constatations au niveau national.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Selon M. Laumonier, il \u00e9tait difficile de faire participer le secteur priv\u00e9 au projet CoLUPSIA. Alors que le projet a permis d\u2019organiser des r\u00e9unions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res au niveau des districts et des provinces avec des entreprises de palmiers \u00e0 huile, les repr\u00e9sentants des industries locales n\u2019ont souvent pas particip\u00e9 aux r\u00e9unions. Pourquoi ? Parce que certains sont en conflit avec les dirigeants locaux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abEn travaillant au niveau local, nous avons pu identifier de nombreux probl\u00e8mes cach\u00e9s\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Laumonier. \u00abLe projet a r\u00e9cemment expos\u00e9 l\u2019ouverture ill\u00e9gale d&rsquo;une tourbi\u00e8re qui \u00e9tait cens\u00e9e \u00eatre sous moratoire. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une vaste zone. Peu \u00e0 peu, nous avons compris que la conversion de cette tourbi\u00e8re a la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du chef de district, qui avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 auparavant \u00eatre pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par l&rsquo;environnement. Ayant un fort impact sur le parc national limitrophe Danau Sentarum, cet acte cause une catastrophe \u00e9cologique pour cette zone.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">REGARDER DE PLUS PR\u00c8S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Durant les quatre ans de son existence, CoLUPSIA a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des conclusions concernant la valeur des cartes \u00e0 plus fine \u00e9chelle. Alors que les cartes conventionnelles utilisent une \u00e9chelle de 1:250 000, les chercheurs ont produit des cartes \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle de 1:50 000, mettant ainsi en \u00e9vidence beaucoup plus de d\u00e9tails. On a par exemple constat\u00e9 que les for\u00eats class\u00e9es en tant que zones de protection des bassins versants recouvrent une zone deux fois plus grande que ce que l\u2019on croyait auparavant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abL\u2019\u00e9chelle plus fine donne une image compl\u00e8tement diff\u00e9rente. Gr\u00e2ce aux donn\u00e9es plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur les pentes, la classe de \u2018protection des bassins versants\u2019 est souvent agrandie \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise M. Laumonier. \u00abCela a des implications importantes pour le zonage des territoires.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Outre l&rsquo;enregistrement de nouveaux types de for\u00eats et de plus de 1 500 esp\u00e8ces arboricoles, les nouvelles cartes de couverture terrestre montrent, selon l&rsquo;altitude et l&rsquo;\u00e9tat \u00e9cologique, plus de 50 classes de types de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. La combinaison des cartes d\u00e9taill\u00e9es de la couverture terrestre et des cartes participatives faites avec les communaut\u00e9s a \u00e9galement servi \u00e0 identifier tous les types de d\u00e9gradation, de repousse secondaire et d&rsquo;agriculture.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">L&rsquo;\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement mis en lumi\u00e8re les perceptions concernant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re. A Kalimantan, selon M. Laumonier, de nombreux villageois consid\u00e8rent qu&rsquo;ils poss\u00e8dent la terre. Pourtant, le gouvernement ne reconna\u00eet pas toutes les institutions coutumi\u00e8res, les r\u00e8glements ne sont pas clairs et les \u00e9lites locales gardent des documents cruciaux sous cl\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abIl existe une demande implicite de la part des communaut\u00e9s de formaliser leurs droits informels afin de prot\u00e9ger leurs ressources et d&rsquo;\u00e9viter des conflits futurs\u00bb, affirme M. Laumonier. \u00abMais nous avons besoin de plus de preuves indiquant que la distribution de titres fonciers serait appropri\u00e9e et faisable en Indon\u00e9sie. Parfois, elle peut avoir des effets n\u00e9gatifs.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que les villages disposent de plusieurs institutions locales fortes, \u00e0 la fois gouvernementales et coutumi\u00e8res, capables d\u2019assurer une gestion durable des for\u00eats, un acc\u00e8s s\u00e9curis\u00e9 \u00e0 la terre et \u00e0 la for\u00eat, de r\u00e9soudre les conflits et de concevoir des r\u00e8gles durables pour utilisation de la for\u00eat. Ces structures pourraient aider \u00e0 construire des ponts entre les communaut\u00e9s et les niveaux sup\u00e9rieurs du pouvoir, dit-il. Cependant, pour le succ\u00e8s de tels partenariats, les ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s et les contradictions concernant la planification de l&rsquo;utilisation des terres et les lois de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9solues.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"fr-FR\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">UNE CARTE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">R\u00e9cemment, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LLxqY2bfXKI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Initiative Une carte<\/a>\u00bb, le gouvernement indon\u00e9sien a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 que les cartes de l&rsquo;utilisation des terres doivent \u00eatre \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle 1:50 000 au niveau des districts.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">\u00abNotre travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 extr\u00eamement bien re\u00e7u par les gouvernements locaux et provinciaux\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Laumonier. \u00abPuisque notre carte s\u2019av\u00e8re \u00eatre parfaite pour l&rsquo;Initiative Une Carte, elle pourrait aussi \u00eatre approuv\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Etat. C\u2019est un processus complexe et nous avons encore un long chemin \u00e0 parcourir. Toutefois, cela semble \u00eatre une \u00e9tape n\u00e9cessaire pour apporter plus d&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9cisions sur la planification spatiale par les d\u00e9bats collectifs.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur les enjeux abord\u00e9s dans cet article, veuillez contacter Yves Laumonier sur<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"> <a href=\"mailto:d.murdiyarso@cgiar.org\">y.laumonier@cgiar.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\">Ce projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9 en partie par la Commission europ\u00e9enne et s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreststreesagroforestry.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les For\u00eats, the Arbres et l&rsquo;Agroforesterie<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2014 Tandis que les magiciens utilisent des miroirs pour faire visuellement dispara\u00eetre des objets de grande taille, les chercheurs en Indon\u00e9sie d\u00e9veloppent des cartes afin de \u00abtrouver\u00bb des for\u00eats qui n\u2019\u00e9taient apparemment pas l\u00e0 auparavant. Et la meilleure nouvelle, c&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019une illusion. En d\u00e9veloppant une carte plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":25058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[182,137,173,13,1072],"tags":[1733,284,47,51,382,87,506,1735,1488,133],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1141],"class_list":["post-25688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-forestry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-gender-justice-tenure","category-governance","category-landscapes","tag-colupsia","tag-community-forests","tag-conservation","tag-development","tag-forest-management","tag-indonesia","tag-kalimantan","tag-maluku","tag-one-map-initiative","tag-southeast-asia","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00abD\u00e9couverte\u00bb de for\u00eats non cartographi\u00e9es: un nouvel \u00e9lan pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/25688\/decouverte-de-forets-non-cartographiees-un-nouvel-elan-pour-lamenagement-du-territoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abD\u00e9couverte\u00bb de for\u00eats non cartographi\u00e9es: un nouvel \u00e9lan pour l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2014 Tandis que les magiciens utilisent des miroirs pour faire visuellement dispara\u00eetre des objets de grande taille, les chercheurs en Indon\u00e9sie d\u00e9veloppent des cartes afin de \u00abtrouver\u00bb des for\u00eats qui n\u2019\u00e9taient apparemment pas l\u00e0 auparavant. 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