{"id":24851,"date":"2014-10-20T21:15:24","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T14:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=24851"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:23:40","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:23:40","slug":"les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","title":{"rendered":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Oil<\/a>
Plantation d\u2019huile de palme en Indon\u00e9sie. Les programmes nationaux qui \u00e9vitent la d\u00e9forestation pour faire face au changement climatique\u00a0apportent des solutions \u00e0 certaines causes de la d\u00e9forestation, comme\u00a0l\u2019agriculture, mais ignorent\u00a0des causes plus globales, comme celles li\u00e9es aux march\u00e9s mondiaux.\u00a0Photo:\u00a0Ryan Woo\/CIFOR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Une nouvelle \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des pays qui \u00e9laborent des strat\u00e9gies nationales pour lutter contre les \u00e9missions de carbone, en \u00e9vitant la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, prennent peu en compte les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude<\/a> a examin\u00e9 98 documents strat\u00e9giques de 43 pays qui mettent en place des programmes REDD+<\/a> (R\u00e9duction des Emissions issues de la D\u00e9forestation et D\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats). Elle a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que seulement 10 pays avaient planifi\u00e9 des interventions prenant explicitement en consid\u00e9ration des facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques de la d\u00e9forestation. Dix-neuf autres pays ont reconnu dans leurs documents l\u2019importance de prendre en compte des facteurs, sans pour autant cibler des facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques ; 14 n\u2019y ont fait aucune allusion.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation risquent de perdurer si on n\u00e9glige ces facteurs<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cela a des cons\u00e9quences majeures sur le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des projets REDD+. L\u2019\u00e9tude fait remarquer que les efforts actuels de surveillance tendent \u00e0 se focaliser sur les changements mesurables dans les taux d\u2019\u00e9missions de carbone associ\u00e9s aux changements des for\u00eats. Il faudra renforcer les moyens de surveillance pour prendre en compte les causes plus globales de la d\u00e9forestation. Les m\u00e9thodes actuelles omettent souvent ces causes, telles que les facteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques de la d\u00e9forestation ou les activit\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieures aux for\u00eats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abComme les pays se focalisent sur la conservation des for\u00eats et sur les stocks croissants de carbone en n\u00e9gligeant ces facteurs, les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation risquent de perdurer \u00bb, explique l\u2019auteur principal du rapport, Giulia Salvini, chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Wageningen aux Pays Bas. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLes pays vont se retrouver dans une situation o\u00f9 ils soutiennent deux tendances oppos\u00e9es: encourager la conservation des for\u00eats et permettre en m\u00eame temps \u00e0 certaines forces de continuer \u00e0 diriger la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise-t-elle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

QU\u2019EST CE QUI ENCOURAGE LA D\u00c9FORESTATION ?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 deux types de causes, ou facteurs, de la d\u00e9forestation: les causes directes et les causes sous-jacentes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les facteurs directs de la d\u00e9forestation et de la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats sur le terrain varient beaucoup selon les pays, soulignent les chercheurs. Cela va de l\u2019expansion des plantations d\u2019huile de palme en Indon\u00e9sie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage de b\u00e9tail au Br\u00e9sil, en passant par l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re au Cameroun ou le commerce transfrontalier au Mozambique.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les causes sous-jacentes sont plus vastes, d\u2019une force plus puissante, et sont donc plus difficilement mesurables. Elles touchent tous les aspects, allant des march\u00e9s internationaux aux prix des marchandises, de la croissance d\u00e9mographique \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les strat\u00e9gies qui se focalisent uniquement sur les facteurs directs pour d\u00e9montrer des r\u00e9ductions quantifiables d\u2019\u00e9missions risquent d\u2019accorder moins d\u2019importance aux forces sous-jacentes plus vastes qui sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la perte foresti\u00e8re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A l\u2019inverse, 29 sur les 43 pays de l\u2019\u00e9tude ont propos\u00e9 des interventions mentionnant des facteurs sous-jacents, mais tr\u00e8s peu les ont li\u00e9es aux facteurs directs de la d\u00e9forestation, sur le terrain, dans leurs pays respectifs.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il peut aussi \u00eatre assez difficile de lier les facteurs sous-jacents \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation. Dire que cette partie de la for\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la demande internationale pour un produit, ou \u00e0 cause de la pauvret\u00e9 ou de la croissance d\u00e9mographique, peut s\u2019av\u00e9rer difficile<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Selon Mme Salvini, les pays qui veulent atteindre les objectifs d\u2019att\u00e9nuation du changement climatique en diminuant simplement les \u00e9missions de carbone oublient que des solutions efficaces \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es \u00aben allant \u00e0 la source du probl\u00e8me\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abPour que la REDD+ r\u00e9ussisse, les pays devraient regarder au-del\u00e0 de la canop\u00e9e foresti\u00e8re et lier davantage les interventions aux facteurs directs et sous-jacents de la d\u00e9forestation et d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats. Cela repr\u00e9sente certainement un grand d\u00e9fis\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le rapport fait remarquer que les facteurs sous-jacents sont souvent ignor\u00e9s car ils sont complexes \u2013 ils impliquent des processus sociaux, \u00e9conomiques, politiques, culturels et technologiques – et donc difficilement contr\u00f4lables.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De plus, selon le co-auteur de l\u2019\u00e9tude, Martin Herold, on les a moins \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, ce qui souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019effectuer davantage de recherches sur les facteurs au niveau national.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTout ce qui touche au carbone suscite l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de pr\u00e9server les for\u00eats. C\u2019est quantifiable. Si vous dites par exemple \u00ab Pr\u00e9servons la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00bb, cela a tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre plus difficilement mesurable et contr\u00f4lable\u00bb, explique M. Herold, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Wageningen aux Pays Bas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abIl peut aussi \u00eatre assez difficile de lier les facteurs sous-jacents \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation. Dire que cette partie de la for\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la demande internationale pour un produit, ou \u00e0 cause de la pauvret\u00e9 ou de la croissance d\u00e9mographique, peut s\u2019av\u00e9rer difficile\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise M. H\u00e9rold.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLes pays n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 sollicit\u00e9s pour \u00e9valuer r\u00e9ellement les facteurs, mais y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 encourag\u00e9s par des bailleurs de fonds, par exemple, ou encore par une d\u00e9cision de la COP 19 \u00e0 Varsovie<\/a>\u00bb, explique-t-il.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\""Will<\/a>
\u00abLa surveillance des paysages sera-t-elle le nouveau d\u00e9fi de la REDD+\u00a0?\u00bb Cliquez ici<\/a>\u00a0pour lire le point de vue de Giulia Salvini, co-auteur, sur cette \u00e9tude. Photo:\u00a0Marco Simola\/CIFOR.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00abUN RECUL DEVANT LA REFORME\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les pays ont d\u00e9fini dans leurs documents REDD+ une s\u00e9rie \u00abd\u2019interventions directes\u00bb pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question de la d\u00e9forestation et d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, allant de la gestion durable des for\u00eats \u00e0 l\u2019agroforesterie. N\u00e9anmoins, les mesures plus complexes prenant en compte les facteurs, appel\u00e9es les \u00abinterventions-levier\u00bb (\u00abenabling interventions\u00bb en anglais), restent vagues. Par exemple, 36 pays ont propos\u00e9 des interventions de bonne gouvernance, mais ils prennent rarement en compte les politiques et programmes existants ou planifi\u00e9s qui pourraient engendrer la d\u00e9forestation ou d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon Maria Brockhaus, scientifique chevronn\u00e9e au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR) et co-auteur de l\u2019\u00e9tude, la maigre attention accord\u00e9e aux facteurs sous-jacents et la faiblesse des interventions-levier d\u00e9montrent un manque de volont\u00e9 politique pour mettre en place les r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessaires pour combattre la d\u00e9forestation. De telles r\u00e9formes, souligne-t-elle, demandent un investissement bien au-del\u00e0 du secteur agroforestier et sont souvent accueillies avec r\u00e9sistance de la part de puissants partis int\u00e9ress\u00e9s. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abIl semble que les pays continuent \u00e0 reculer face aux r\u00e9formes plus vastes qui permettraient les changements et nouvelles politiques n\u00e9cessaires pour la REDD+\u00bb, explique-t-elle. \u00abArr\u00eater les incitations financi\u00e8res perverses ou r\u00e9former le r\u00e9gime foncier restent de bons exemples\u2026 Il y a souvent un lien avec des int\u00e9r\u00eats et enjeux sous-jacents\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

RECOMMANDATIONS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le rapport recommande de consacrer plus d\u2019efforts \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des bases de donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes et pr\u00e9cises, car les pays poss\u00e9dant des donn\u00e9es plus fiables ont eu tendance \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des interventions mieux cibl\u00e9es. Le rapport appelle \u00e9galement \u00e0 chercher plus d\u2019explications au fait que davantage de mesures sont prises contre la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats que contre la d\u00e9forestation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M. Herold explique que c\u2019est certainement d\u00fb au fait que les pays se sentent capables de les r\u00e9aliser \u00e0 court terme. \u00abIl est difficile pour eux de faire face aux facteurs internationaux. Ils peuvent les d\u00e9vier, mais s\u2019ils veulent faire quelque chose de concret, comme reconvertir l\u2019agriculture qui d\u00e9truit la for\u00eat naturelle, c\u2019est plus complexe que de simplement planter des arbres ou r\u00e9habiliter une for\u00eat\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise-t-il.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lisez l’\u00e9tude, \u00abComment les pays relient les interventions de REDD+ aux facteurs dans leurs plans d\u2019action: les cons\u00e9quences pour les syst\u00e8mes de surveillance\u00bb, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>ici<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019informations sur les sujets de cette recherche, veuillez contacter Maria Brockaus sur <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>m.brockhaus@cgiar.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre du <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les For\u00eats, les Arbres et l’Agroforesterie<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Une nouvelle \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des pays qui \u00e9laborent des strat\u00e9gies nationales pour lutter contre les \u00e9missions de carbone, en \u00e9vitant la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, prennent peu en compte les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation. L\u2019\u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 98 documents strat\u00e9giques de 43 pays qui mettent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[462,161,180,151],"tags":[],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[206],"class_list":["post-24851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-energy","category-deforestation","category-mitigating-climate-change","category-redd-2","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Une nouvelle \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des pays qui \u00e9laborent des strat\u00e9gies nationales pour lutter contre les \u00e9missions de carbone, en \u00e9vitant la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, prennent peu en compte les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation. L\u2019\u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 98 documents strat\u00e9giques de 43 pays qui mettent […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"428\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Angela Dewan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Angela Dewan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/efec1cc7a813967b317c946276a31005\"},\"headline\":\"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\"},\"wordCount\":1465,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Climate change & energy\",\"Deforestation\",\"Mitigation\",\"REDD+\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\",\"name\":\"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":428,\"caption\":\"Oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Photo by Ryan Woo\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/efec1cc7a813967b317c946276a31005\",\"name\":\"Angela Dewan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g251b528a6078188450ac049561e21123\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Angela Dewan\"},\"description\":\"Angela Dewan is an Australian print and multimedia journalist based in Jakarta. She reports on all things Indonesian, including politics and social issues, as well as the environment.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/angeladewan\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/24851\\\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation","og_description":"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 Une nouvelle \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 que la majorit\u00e9 des pays qui \u00e9laborent des strat\u00e9gies nationales pour lutter contre les \u00e9missions de carbone, en \u00e9vitant la d\u00e9forestation et la d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats, prennent peu en compte les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation. L\u2019\u00e9tude a examin\u00e9 98 documents strat\u00e9giques de 43 pays qui mettent […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":428,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Angela Dewan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation"},"author":{"name":"Angela Dewan","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/efec1cc7a813967b317c946276a31005"},"headline":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation","datePublished":"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation"},"wordCount":1465,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","articleSection":["Climate change & energy","Deforestation","Mitigation","REDD+"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation","name":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","datePublished":"2014-10-20T14:15:24+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:23:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","width":640,"height":428,"caption":"Oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Photo by Ryan Woo"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les plans d\u2019action REDD+ n\u00e9gligent pour la plupart les causes sous-jacentes de la d\u00e9forestation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/efec1cc7a813967b317c946276a31005","name":"Angela Dewan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g251b528a6078188450ac049561e21123","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d130b01d07ae03c49cacf680cb1b0ac93903ab03ed0751d9bec1a4c78742e3bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Angela Dewan"},"description":"Angela Dewan is an Australian print and multimedia journalist based in Jakarta. She reports on all things Indonesian, including politics and social issues, as well as the environment.","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/angeladewan"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/24851\/les-plans-daction-redd-negligent-pour-la-plupart-les-causes-sous-jacentes-de-la-deforestation#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Oil-Palm-for-Dewan-REDD.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=24851"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=24851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}