{"id":23848,"date":"2014-08-29T16:22:36","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T09:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=23848"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:19:49","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:19:49","slug":"moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","title":{"rendered":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Palm<\/a>
Fruit du palmier \u00e0 huile dans le centre du Cameroun. Photo: Olliver Girard\/CIFOR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie – Depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations au Cameroun, les villageois broient les fruits oranges vifs du palmier \u00e0 huile pour en extraire une huile rouge tr\u00e8s parfum\u00e9e – un ingr\u00e9dient cl\u00e9 de la <\/span><\/span>cuisine locale<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Maintenant, de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s ont m\u00e9canis\u00e9 ce processus, en utilisant des moulins artisanaux entra\u00een\u00e9s par des moteurs de voiture ou de motos. Les moulins sont si rentables que le gouvernement camerounais envisage de les interdire. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi? C’est une histoire de paradoxes -et de prix, bien s\u00fbr- \u00e9tudi\u00e9e dans une nouvelle <\/span><\/span>publication<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> de Raymond Nkongho et d’autres chercheurs du Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mondialement connu pour ses vastes plantations en Malaisie et en Indon\u00e9sie, le palmier \u00e0 huile est originaire du Golfe de Guin\u00e9e et il est utilis\u00e9 par les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et Centrale depuis des si\u00e8cles pour faire de l’huile, du vin, des m\u00e9dicaments, des toitures et mat\u00e9riaux de construction.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plus r\u00e9cemment, des plantations industrielles et des moulins se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s au Cameroun, et dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, lorsque les prix du caf\u00e9 et du cacao se sont effondr\u00e9s, de nombreux petits exploitants ont <\/span><\/span>plant\u00e9 du palmier \u00e0 huile<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00e0 la place. Les entreprises en aval, qui raffinent l’huile et la transforment en savon et en cosm\u00e9tiques, sont en plein essor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’huile de palme fournit des emplois et de l’huile pour les populations locales, puisque qu’elle est disponible sur le march\u00e9 local. Cela explique le succ\u00e8s de toute cette entreprise.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mais actuellement dans cette nation d’huile de palme, la demande d\u00e9passe l’offre et le pays, comme d’autres dans la r\u00e9gion, doit importer d’Asie du Sud-Est.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abFace \u00e0 ce contexte de manque d\u2019huile pour les besoins locaux, il y a eu pendant les 15 \u00e0 20 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es un d\u00e9veloppement consid\u00e9rable de l\u2019extraction artisanale\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Patrice Levang, scientifique au CIFOR et co-auteur de <\/span><\/span>l’\u00e9tude<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Un nombre croissant de petits producteurs choisissent d’utiliser des moulins artisanaux pour transformer leurs noix de palme au lieu de les vendre aux usines d\u2019extraction industrielles, dit M. Levang. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ceci repr\u00e9sente une grande frustration pour l’industrie et le gouvernement, car les moulins artisanaux sont tr\u00e8s peu performants et produisent environ <\/span><\/span>un tiers<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> d’huile en moins. Pendant la saison de basse production, lorsque les entreprises ne peuvent pas se procurer suffisamment de fruits du palmier \u00e0 huile pour faire tourner leurs usines, celles-ci tournent au ralenti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

UN EXCELLENT REVENU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude de M. Nkongho et M. Levang <\/span><\/span>se demande<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> pourquoi les petits exploitants pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent leurs techniques de production d\u2019huile, peu performantes mais \u00abfaites maison\u00bb, et constate que bien qu’ils obtiennent <\/span><\/span>moins d’huile dans leurs plantations de palmier, ils en tirent plus d’argent<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Par souci de maintenir bas le prix de l\u2019huile rouge pour les consommateurs -et pour les puissantes industries locales achetant l’huile- c’est le gouvernement camerounais qui fixe le prix de l’huile de palme en provenance des usines. Les entreprises r\u00e9mun\u00e8rent \u00e0 prix fixe les locaux pour leurs fruits, \u00e0 des taux bas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mais si les petits exploitants extraient l’huile eux-m\u00eames, ils peuvent la vendre sur le march\u00e9 informel, o\u00f9 les prix sont libres, explique M. Levang. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abSurtout pendant la basse saison de production, lorsque l\u2019huile est rare, les prix flambent\u00bb, ajoute-il. \u00abIls peuvent obtenir presque le double du prix officiel, et c’est l\u00e0 qu’ils gagnent vraiment de l’argent.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les agriculteurs et les commer\u00e7ants peuvent aussi \u00eatre pay\u00e9s directement lors de la livraison au moulin artisanal, alors que s\u2019ils apportent leurs noix de palme \u00e0 une usine d\u2019extraction industrielle, cela peut prendre des semaines ou des mois avant qu’ils ne soient pay\u00e9s. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les moulins artisanaux procurent \u00e9galement d’importants b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sociaux, d\u00e9montre <\/span><\/span>la publication<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ils sont une source d\u2019emplois ouvriers en milieu rural pour les jeunes hommes, r\u00e9duisant ainsi l’exode vers les villes. Et bien que les femmes soient moins impliqu\u00e9es quand le broyage est plus m\u00e9canis\u00e9, elles peuvent en tirer un bon revenu en tant qu’interm\u00e9diaires, d\u00e9clare M. Levang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abPar exemple, une veuve qui ach\u00e8te toutes les semaines \u00e0 son voisin 100$ de noix de palme peut se rendre au moulin, extraire de l’huile elle-m\u00eame avec l’aide des employ\u00e9s, et la vendre pour un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de 100$\u00bb, dit-il. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abUne centaine de dollars de b\u00e9n\u00e9fice par semaine repr\u00e9sente un bon revenu. C\u2019est environ deux fois ce que gagne un enseignant du secondaire local.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abDonc cela fournit des emplois et de l’huile pour les populations locales, puisque qu’elle est disponible sur le march\u00e9 local. Cela explique le succ\u00e8s de toute cette entreprise. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

PAS DE CONTE DE FEE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les entreprises de plantation de palmiers \u00e0 huile, cependant, consid\u00e8rent les moulins artisanaux comme une menace, et ont demand\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises au gouvernement de les d\u00e9clarer ill\u00e9gaux et de les fermer. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Leur probl\u00e8me n’est pas uniquement qu\u2019ils ne peuvent pas obtenir assez de fruits pour faire fonctionner leurs usines toute l’ann\u00e9e. Ils soup\u00e7onnent \u00e9galement les petits exploitants de voler des r\u00e9gimes dans les plantations des entreprises et de les transformer dans leurs ateliers artisanaux, d\u00e9clare M. Levang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abQuand vous regardez la r\u00e9partition de ces moulins artisanaux, la plupart d’entre eux sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des usines industrielles et des grandes plantations\u00bb, dit-il. \u00abDonc, cela arrive probablement.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ecologiquement parlant, les moulins artisanaux sont \u00abun cauchemar\u00bb, dit-il.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ils sont chauds, enfum\u00e9s, et peuvent \u00eatre insalubres et dangereux. Ils produisent des d\u00e9chets et des effluents, qui finissent souvent dans les cours d’eau adjacents. La qualit\u00e9 de l’huile n’est pas contr\u00f4l\u00e9e et peut \u00eatre \u00e9lev\u00e9e en acides gras malsains.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abIls ont leur raison d’\u00eatre, mais ils ne sont pas une solution romantique au probl\u00e8me\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Levang. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

UNE SOLUTION SIMPLE<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9truire les ateliers et confisquer le mat\u00e9riel \u2013ce qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 tent\u00e9 par le gouvernement dans certaines r\u00e9gions- n’est pas la r\u00e9ponse non plus, dit M. Levang, et cela entra\u00eenerait de graves probl\u00e8mes sociaux. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il consid\u00e8re que c\u2019est plut\u00f4t le prix incitatif qui motive la prolif\u00e9ration de ces unit\u00e9s de transformation artisanale. C\u2019est donc ce prix qui doit \u00eatre chang\u00e9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abSi le gouvernement lib\u00e9ralise le prix de l\u2019huile, en seulement quelques mois, la plupart de ces moulins artisanaux dispara\u00eetront\u00bb, dit-il. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M. Levang affirme que si il y avait un march\u00e9 libre pour les fruits du palmier \u00e0 huile au Cameroun, plus les petits exploitants produiraient d\u2019huile, plus ils gagneraient d\u2019argent, de sorte qu\u2019ils se tourneraient vers les usines les plus performantes, les industrielles. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abIl suffit de proposer un meilleur prix aux producteurs et le probl\u00e8me sera r\u00e9solu.\u00bb <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie – Depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations au Cameroun, les villageois broient les fruits oranges vifs du palmier \u00e0 huile pour en extraire une huile rouge tr\u00e8s parfum\u00e9e – un ingr\u00e9dient cl\u00e9 de la cuisine locale. Maintenant, de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s ont m\u00e9canis\u00e9 ce processus, en utilisant des moulins artisanaux entra\u00een\u00e9s par des moteurs de voiture ou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":23659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[95],"tags":[333,111],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[545],"class_list":["post-23848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-wellbeing","tag-cameroon","tag-palm-oil","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMoulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie – Depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations au Cameroun, les villageois broient les fruits oranges vifs du palmier \u00e0 huile pour en extraire une huile rouge tr\u00e8s parfum\u00e9e – un ingr\u00e9dient cl\u00e9 de la cuisine locale. Maintenant, de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s ont m\u00e9canis\u00e9 ce processus, en utilisant des moulins artisanaux entra\u00een\u00e9s par des moteurs de voiture ou […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kate Evans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kate Evans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4876a00a383e40d407811a87baf4130e\"},\"headline\":\"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\"},\"wordCount\":1216,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/08\\\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cameroon\",\"palm oil\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Human well-being\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\",\"name\":\"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/08\\\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/08\\\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/08\\\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":427,\"caption\":\"Palm Nuts in the village of Minwoho, Leki\u00e9, Center Region, Cameroon. Olliver Girard\\\/CIFOR photo\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4876a00a383e40d407811a87baf4130e\",\"name\":\"Kate Evans\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g3f27c3c2db0b6432a0c0a78c2749a7a0\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kate Evans\"},\"description\":\"Kate Evans is a freelance journalist originally from New Zealand. After studying journalism at the University of Sydney and international relations at the Australian National University, she worked as a multimedia journalist at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for three years...and then ran off to West Africa armed with a video camera and a love of African dance. She is now a writer, filmmaker and photographer.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/kate-evans\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/23848\\\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais","og_description":"BOGOR, Indon\u00e9sie – Depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations au Cameroun, les villageois broient les fruits oranges vifs du palmier \u00e0 huile pour en extraire une huile rouge tr\u00e8s parfum\u00e9e – un ingr\u00e9dient cl\u00e9 de la cuisine locale. Maintenant, de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s ont m\u00e9canis\u00e9 ce processus, en utilisant des moulins artisanaux entra\u00een\u00e9s par des moteurs de voiture ou […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":427,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kate Evans","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais"},"author":{"name":"Kate Evans","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/4876a00a383e40d407811a87baf4130e"},"headline":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais","datePublished":"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais"},"wordCount":1216,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","keywords":["Cameroon","palm oil"],"articleSection":["Human well-being"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais","name":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","datePublished":"2014-08-29T09:22:36+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:19:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","width":640,"height":427,"caption":"Palm Nuts in the village of Minwoho, Leki\u00e9, Center Region, Cameroon. Olliver Girard\/CIFOR photo"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Moulins artisanaux contre plantations industrielles: le paradoxe du palmier \u00e0 huile camerounais"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/4876a00a383e40d407811a87baf4130e","name":"Kate Evans","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g3f27c3c2db0b6432a0c0a78c2749a7a0","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9d6bfe3bf6898ca5dd59ede60b0498880dbc1baa454f47ca9bb4d6f757f0b8c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kate Evans"},"description":"Kate Evans is a freelance journalist originally from New Zealand. After studying journalism at the University of Sydney and international relations at the Australian National University, she worked as a multimedia journalist at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for three years...and then ran off to West Africa armed with a video camera and a love of African dance. She is now a writer, filmmaker and photographer.","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/kate-evans"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/23848\/moulins-artisanaux-contre-plantations-industrielles-le-paradoxe-du-palmier-a-huile-camerounais#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/CAM-PALM-OIL-foto.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=23848"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=23848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}