{"id":22975,"date":"2014-06-17T19:24:45","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T12:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/?p=22975"},"modified":"2015-07-07T11:50:39","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T04:50:39","slug":"bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","title":{"rendered":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Pitchou<\/a>
Transport de bois sci\u00e9 en RDC. Les communaut\u00e9s locales sont les principales b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage de bois artisanaux dans le pays, \u00e0 hauteur de 50 millions de dollars par an. Photo: Pitchou Tscimpanga\/CIFOR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

KISANGANI<\/span>, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u2014 L’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et le sciage de bois \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle dans la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ne sont pas tous frauduleux et non-durables, selon de nouvelles recherches. Ceci va \u00e0 l’encontre de la perception largement r\u00e9pandue sur les impacts n\u00e9gatifs de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale dans ce pays d’Afrique centrale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude sur trois ans r\u00e9v\u00e8le au contraire qu’un secteur artisanal bien r\u00e9glement\u00e9 pourrait soutenir les moyens de subsistance de milliers de personnes en milieu rural, tout en contribuant \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration de la gestion des vastes \u00e9tendues de for\u00eat de la RDC. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale constitue une source majeure de revenus pour les populations locales, m\u00eame si la pratique demeure largement informelle et contribue tr\u00e8s peu aux finances publiques\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Guillaume Lescuyer. Ce-dernier est scientifique au Centre de coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD) ainsi qu\u2019au Centre de Recherche Foresti\u00e8re Internationale (CIFOR), et auteur principal du nouveau rapport intitul\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>\u00abLe march\u00e9 domestique du sciage artisanal en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo: \u00e9tat des lieux, opportunit\u00e9s et d\u00e9fis\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En travaillant avec des tron\u00e7onneuses et en petits groupes, les exploitants forestiers et les scieurs artisanaux produisent en RDC environ 3,4 millions de m\u00e8tres cubes de grumes par an, soit 13 fois plus que les concessions foresti\u00e8res de bois industriel \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle du secteur national.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, les secteurs artisanaux de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage du bois emploient directement 25 000 personnes et produisent plus d’un million de m\u00e8tres cubes de bois sci\u00e9 en RDC. Environ 85% de ce bois est vendu sur les march\u00e9s domestiques, tandis que le reste est export\u00e9 vers les pays voisins tels que l’Ouganda. Les march\u00e9s domestiques de la capitale congolaise, Kinshasa, et de l\u2019est du pays g\u00e9n\u00e8rent plus de 100 millions de dollars par an, engrangeant des profits estim\u00e9s \u00e0 25 millions de dollars. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les populations locales sont les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage artisanal, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d’environ 50 millions de dollars par an. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

POLITIQUES ET PERCEPTIONS<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo est couverte de 155 millions d’hectares de for\u00eat et h\u00e9berge deux-tiers des for\u00eats humides restantes en Afrique tropicale. Depuis 2000 environ, le gouvernement congolais a mis en place plusieurs r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques, politiques et institutionnelles destin\u00e9es \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la gestion des for\u00eats et les ressources naturelles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, des politiques rationnelles visant \u00e0 assurer une gestion et exploitation durables des ressources foresti\u00e8res exigent une compr\u00e9hension claire de la fa\u00e7on dont les secteurs industriels et artisanaux exploitent les ressources foresti\u00e8res ; d\u2019autant plus que ce dernier tend \u00e0 \u00eatre criminalis\u00e9 et consid\u00e9r\u00e9 plus destructeur que le premier, malgr\u00e9 un manque de preuves.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a permis de faire un suivi des march\u00e9s du bois \u00e0 Kinshasa et \u00e0 Kisangani, \u00e0 environ 2 000 km \u00e0 l’est de la capitale ; ainsi qu\u2019un suivi des principaux points de passage du bois dans ces deux villes et six autres dans les provinces Nord-Kivu et Orientale. En outre, les chercheurs se sont rendus dans 22 municipalit\u00e9s, o\u00f9 ils ont interrog\u00e9 au total 477 exploitants artisanaux. Ils ont \u00e9galement consult\u00e9 environ 130 acteurs divers au sein du secteur de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re dans des ateliers de quatre villes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Leurs conclusions contredisent la perception commune selon laquelle l’exploitation artisanale dans l\u2019ensemble de la RDC serait entach\u00e9e de fraudes massives et d’abus concernant les Permis d\u2019Exploitation Artisanale par les entreprises industrielles. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une perception erron\u00e9e qui s\u2019est \u00e9tablie en raison de la mani\u00e8re dont les permis sont d\u00e9livr\u00e9s dans le Bandundu, l’une des 10 provinces de la RDC.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

CONS\u00c9QUENCES POUR LA FOR\u00caT?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les secteurs artisanaux de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage ne semblent pas encore menacer les esp\u00e8ces arboricoles r\u00e9colt\u00e9es, car ils se concentrent sur des grands arbres s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s parmi une poign\u00e9e d’esp\u00e8ces, qui varient en fonction de la r\u00e9gion au sein du pays.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selon les auteurs, les conclusions sur la viabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme du secteur doivent cependant \u00eatre appuy\u00e9es par des recherches plus pouss\u00e9es. Les r\u00e9sultats indiquent que dans les deux zones de production majeure, autour de Kinshasa et dans la partie orientale du pays, l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale a connu une expansion rapide. Durant les deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, la production de bois produit de mani\u00e8re artisanale a doubl\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le rapport \u00e9num\u00e8re quatre domaines d’action pour assurer et am\u00e9liorer le fonctionnement des secteurs artisanaux de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage en RDC. (1) Am\u00e9liorer \u00e0 court terme l’application de la loi en changeant les comportements des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans le commerce du bois; (2) offrir une gamme de support aux utilisateurs l\u00e9gaux et artisanaux de la for\u00eat; (3) ajouter de la valeur aux produits nationaux fabriqu\u00e9s l\u00e9galement; et (4) r\u00e9former les cadres juridique et r\u00e9glementaire. \u00c0 partir de ces quatre points, les chercheurs ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 18 recommandations politiques et techniques afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l’int\u00e9gration du secteur artisanal dans les politiques foresti\u00e8res de la RDC. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNous comprenons d\u00e9sormais mieux les secteurs artisanaux de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et du sciage\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Pitchou Tshimpanga, \u00e9tudiant en doctorat \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Kisangani et l’un des auteurs du rapport. \u00ab Et \u00e0 partir de l\u00e0, nous avons mis au point plusieurs voies possibles pour g\u00e9rer le secteur d\u2019une mani\u00e8re plus durable, tout en maintenant et en am\u00e9liorant potentiellement la contribution du secteur aux personnes vivant en milieu rural de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e par le CIFOR et ses partenaires en RDC, y compris l’Universit\u00e9 de Kisangani, le R\u00e9seau pour la Conservation et la R\u00e9habilitation des Ecosyst\u00e8mes Forestiers (R\u00e9seau CREF), et l\u2019Organisation Concert\u00e9e des Ecologistes et Amis de la Nature (OCEAN). L’\u00e9tude en RDC figure parmi <\/span><\/span>sept \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par le CIFOR dans les pays du bassin du Congo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>, dont le Cameroun, le Gabon, la R\u00e9publique du Congo et la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, ainsi que l’Indon\u00e9sie en Asie du Sud-Est et l’\u00c9quateur en Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Toutes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es dans le cadre du <\/span><\/span>projet PRO-Formal<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Options politiques et r\u00e9glementaires visant \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre et \u00e0 mieux int\u00e9grer le secteur national du bois dans les pays tropicaux).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus d’informations sur les enjeux abord\u00e9s dans cet article, veuillez contacter Guillaume Lescuyer sur <\/span><\/span>g.lescuyer@cgiar.org<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre du <\/span><\/span>Programme de Recherche du CGIAR sur les For\u00eats, les Arbres et l’Agroforesterie<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> et est soutenue par l’Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KISANGANI, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u2014 L’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et le sciage de bois \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle dans la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ne sont pas tous frauduleux et non-durables, selon de nouvelles recherches. Ceci va \u00e0 l’encontre de la perception largement r\u00e9pandue sur les impacts n\u00e9gatifs de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale dans ce pays d’Afrique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":22990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[182,137,95,186,184],"tags":[322,1528,772,1527,1526,382,4373,248,140],"language":[2170],"location":[],"tag-bahasa":[],"tag-espanol":[],"tag-francais":[],"type-espanol":[],"type-bahasa":[],"type-english":[],"type-francais":[],"coauthors":[1525],"class_list":["post-22975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-forestry","category-forest-management-restoration","category-human-wellbeing","category-production-forests","category-value-chains-finance","tag-africa","tag-artisanal-logging","tag-congo-basin","tag-democratic-republic-of-congo","tag-drc","tag-forest-management","tag-livelihoods","tag-logging","tag-timber","language-francais"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois - Landscape Alliance Forests News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KISANGANI, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u2014 L’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et le sciage de bois \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle dans la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ne sont pas tous frauduleux et non-durables, selon de nouvelles recherches. Ceci va \u00e0 l’encontre de la perception largement r\u00e9pandue sur les impacts n\u00e9gatifs de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale dans ce pays d’Afrique […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joan Baxter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@joan_baxter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CIFOR_ICRAF\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Joan Baxter\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c9872d7ad610f1951f89f10f56f0c44f\"},\"headline\":\"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\"},\"wordCount\":1233,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/Congo-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa\",\"artisanal logging\",\"Congo Basin\",\"Democratic Republic of Congo\",\"DRC\",\"forest management\",\"livelihoods\",\"logging\",\"timber\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Community forestry\",\"Forest management & restoration\",\"Human well-being\",\"Production forests\",\"Value chains & finance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\",\"name\":\"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois - Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/Congo-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/Congo-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/06\\\/Congo-3.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"Despite controversy, local populations are the main beneficiaries of artisanal logging and milling.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"name\":\"Landscape Alliance Forests News\",\"description\":\"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#organization\",\"name\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/CIFORICRAF\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CIFOR_ICRAF\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c9872d7ad610f1951f89f10f56f0c44f\",\"name\":\"Joan Baxter\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=gd66d156748db28f1c455b09514eaf521\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Joan Baxter\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/@joan_baxter\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/joan-baxter\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/fr\\\/22975\\\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.forestsnews.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/12\\\/cifor-icraf-logo.png\",\"width\":596,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"CIFOR-ICRAF\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois - Landscape Alliance Forests News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois","og_description":"KISANGANI, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo \u2014 L’exploitation foresti\u00e8re et le sciage de bois \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle dans la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ne sont pas tous frauduleux et non-durables, selon de nouvelles recherches. Ceci va \u00e0 l’encontre de la perception largement r\u00e9pandue sur les impacts n\u00e9gatifs de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re artisanale dans ce pays d’Afrique […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","og_site_name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","article_published_time":"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Joan Baxter","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@joan_baxter","twitter_site":"@CIFOR_ICRAF","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois"},"author":{"name":"Joan Baxter","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/c9872d7ad610f1951f89f10f56f0c44f"},"headline":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois","datePublished":"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois"},"wordCount":1233,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","keywords":["Africa","artisanal logging","Congo Basin","Democratic Republic of Congo","DRC","forest management","livelihoods","logging","timber"],"articleSection":["Community forestry","Forest management & restoration","Human well-being","Production forests","Value chains & finance"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois","name":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois - Landscape Alliance Forests News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","datePublished":"2014-06-17T12:24:45+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-07T04:50:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","width":640,"height":450,"caption":"Despite controversy, local populations are the main beneficiaries of artisanal logging and milling."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bassin du Congo: un rapport r\u00e9fute les perceptions sur l\u2019exploitation et le sciage artisanal du bois"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","name":"Landscape Alliance Forests News","description":"The latest news on REDD+, climate change, biofuels, gender, conservation, trade, deforestation, indigenous & community groups, dry forests, food security, illegal logging, governance and biodiversity.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#organization","name":"CIFOR-ICRAF","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CIFORICRAF","https:\/\/x.com\/CIFOR_ICRAF"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr#\/schema\/person\/c9872d7ad610f1951f89f10f56f0c44f","name":"Joan Baxter","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=gd66d156748db28f1c455b09514eaf521","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cc860f36f68d8607cc40aeda43db4c7558b74dde3f8b72a7eebf3ec36024fae?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Joan Baxter"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/@joan_baxter"],"url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/author\/joan-baxter"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/22975\/bassin-du-congo-un-rapport-refute-les-perceptions-sur-lexploitation-et-le-sciage-artisanal-du-bois#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cifor-icraf-logo.png","width":596,"height":250,"caption":"CIFOR-ICRAF"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Congo-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"tag-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-bahasa?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"tag-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-espanol?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"tag-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tag-francais?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"type-espanol","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-espanol?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"type-bahasa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-bahasa?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"type-english","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-english?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"type-francais","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-francais?post=22975"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forestsnews.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=22975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}